• jQuery event 源码注释


    /*
     * author:prk
     * date:2008-08-17
     * comment:analyse of jquery event
     * 
     */
    jQuery.event = {

        // add 事件到一个元素上。
        add : function(elem, types, handler, data) {
            if (elem.nodeType == 3 || elem.nodeType == 8)// 空白节点或注释
                return;

            // IE不能传入window,先复制一下。
            if (jQuery.browser.msie && elem.setInterval)
                elem = window;

            // 为handler分配一个全局唯一的Id
            if (!handler.guid)
                handler.guid = this.guid++;

            // 把data附到handler.data中
            if (data != undefined) {
                var fn = handler;
                handler = this.proxy(fn, function() {// 唯一Id,wrap原始handler Fn
                            return fn.apply(this, arguments);
                        });
                handler.data = data;
            }

            // 初始化元素的events。如果没有取到events中值,就初始化data: {}
            var events = jQuery.data(elem, "events")
                    || jQuery.data(elem, "events", {}),
            // 如果没有取到handle中值,就初始化data: function() {....}
            handle = jQuery.data(elem, "handle")
                    || jQuery.data(elem, "handle", function() {
                        // 处理一个触发器的第二个事件和当page已经unload之后调用一个事件。
                            if (typeof jQuery != "undefined"
                                    && !jQuery.event.triggered)
                                return jQuery.event.handle.apply(// arguments.callee.elem=handle.elem
                                        arguments.callee.elem, arguments);
                        });
            // 增加elem做为handle属性,防止IE由于没有本地Event而内存泄露。
            handle.elem = elem;

            // 处理采用空格分隔多个事件名,如jQuery(...).bind("mouseover mouseout", fn);
            jQuery.each(types.split(/\s+/), function(index, type) {
                // 命名空间的事件,一般不会用到。
                    var parts = type.split(".");
                    type = parts[0];
                    handler.type = parts[1];

                    // 捆绑到本元素type事件的所有处理函数
                    var handlers = events[type];

                    if (!handlers) {// 没有找到处理函数列表就初始化事件队列
                        handlers = events[type] = {};

                        // 如果type不是ready,或ready的setup执行返回false
                        if (!jQuery.event.special[type]
                                || jQuery.event.special[type].setup
                                        .call(elem, data) === false) {
                            // 调用系统的事件函数来注册事件
                            if (elem.addEventListener)// FF
                                elem.addEventListener(type, handle, false);
                            else if (elem.attachEvent)// IE
                                elem.attachEvent("on" + type, handle);
                        }
                    }

                    // 把处理器的id和handler形式属性对的形式保存在handlers列表中,
                    // 也存在events[type][handler.guid]中。
                    handlers[handler.guid] = handler;

                    // 全局缓存这个事件的使用标识
                    jQuery.event.global[type] = true;
                });

            // 防止IE内存泄露。
            elem = null;
        },

        guid : 1,
        global : {},

        // 从元素中remove一个事件
        remove : function(elem, types, handler) {
            if (elem.nodeType == 3 || elem.nodeType == 8)
                return;
            // 取出元素的events中Fn列表
            var events = jQuery.data(elem, "events"), ret, index;

            if (events) {
                // remove所有的该元素的事件 .是命名空间的处理
                if (types == undefined
                        || (typeof types == "string" && types.charAt(0) == "."))
                    for (var type in events)
                        this.remove(elem, type + (types || ""));
                else {
                    // types, handler参数采用{type:xxx,handler:yyy}形式
                    if (types.type) {
                        handler = types.handler;
                        types = types.type;
                    }

                    // 处理采用空格分隔多个事件名 jQuery(...).unbind("mouseover mouseout", fn);
                    jQuery
                            .each(types.split(/\s+/), function(index, type) {
                                // 命名空间的事件,一般不会用到。
                                    var parts = type.split(".");
                                    type = parts[0];

                                    if (events[type]) {// 事件名找到
                                        if (handler)// handler传入,就remove事件名的这个处理函数
                                            delete events[type][handler.guid];//guid的作用
                                        else    // remove这个事件的所有处理函数,带有命名空间的处理
                                            for (handler in events[type])
                                                if (!parts[1]
                                                        || events[type][handler].type == parts[1])
                                                    delete events[type][handler];

                                        // 如果没有该事件的处理函数存在,就remove事件名
                                        for (ret in events[type])// 看看有没有?
                                            break;
                                        if (!ret) {// 没有
                                            if (!jQuery.event.special[type]//不是ready
                                                    || jQuery.event.special[type].teardown
                                                            .call(elem) === false) {// type不等于ready
                                                if (elem.removeEventListener)// 在浏览器中remove事件名
                                                    elem.removeEventListener(type,
                                                            jQuery.data(elem,
                                                                    "handle"),
                                                            false);
                                                else if (elem.detachEvent)
                                                    elem.detachEvent("on" + type,
                                                            jQuery.data(elem,
                                                                    "handle"));
                                            }
                                            ret = null;
                                            delete events[type];// 在缓存中除去。
                                        }
                                    }
                                });
                }

                // 不再使用,除去expando
                for (ret in events)
                    break;
                if (!ret) {
                    var handle = jQuery.data(elem, "handle");
                    if (handle)
                        handle.elem = null;
                    jQuery.removeData(elem, "events");
                    jQuery.removeData(elem, "handle");
                }
            }
        },

        trigger : function(type, data, elem, donative, extra) {
            data = jQuery.makeArray(data);

            if (type.indexOf("!") >= 0) {// 支持!的not的操作如!click,除click之后的所有
                type = type.slice(0, -1);// 除最后一个字符?
                var exclusive = true;
            }

            if (!elem) {// 处理全局的fire事件
                if (this.global[type])
                    jQuery.each(jQuery.cache, function() {
                        // 从cache中找到所有注册该事件的元素,触发改事件的处理函数
                            if (this.events && this.events[type])
                                jQuery.event.trigger(type, data, this.handle.elem);
                        });
            } else {// 处理单个元素事件的fire事件
                if (elem.nodeType == 3 || elem.nodeType == 8)
                    return undefined;

                var val, ret, fn = jQuery.isFunction(elem[type] || null),
                // 我们是否要提交一个伪造的事件?
                event = !data[0] || !data[0].preventDefault;

                // 构建伪造的事件。
                if (event) {
                    data.unshift( {//存到数组中的第一个
                        type : type,
                        target : elem,
                        preventDefault : function() {
                        },
                        stopPropagation : function() {
                        },
                        timeStamp : now()
                    });
                    data[0][expando] = true; // 不需要修正伪造事件
                }

                //防止事件名出错
                data[0].type = type;
                if (exclusive)
                    data[0].exclusive = true;

                // 触发事件
                var handle = jQuery.data(elem, "handle");
                if (handle)
                    val = handle.apply(elem, data);

                // Handle triggering native .onfoo handlers (and on links since we
                // don't call .click() for links)
                //处理触发.onfoo这样的本地处理方法,但是是对于links 's .click()不触发
                if ((!fn || (jQuery.nodeName(elem, 'a') && type == "click"))
                        && elem["on" + type]&& elem["on" + type].apply(elem, data) === false)
                    val = false;

                // Extra functions don't get the custom event object
                if (event)
                    data.shift();

                // 处理触发extra事件
                if (extra && jQuery.isFunction(extra)) {
                    //执行extra,同时把结果存到data中。
                    ret = extra.apply(elem, val == null ? data : data.concat(val));
                    // if anything is returned, give it precedence and have it
                    // overwrite the previous value
                    if (ret !== undefined)
                        val = ret;
                }

                // 触发本地事件
                if (fn && donative !== false && val !== false
                        && !(jQuery.nodeName(elem, 'a') && type == "click")) {
                    this.triggered = true;
                    try {
                        elem[type]();
                        //对于一些hidden的元素,IE会报错
                    } catch (e) {
                    }
                }

                this.triggered = false;
            }

            return val;
        },

        handle : function(event) {
            // 返回 undefined or false
            var val, ret, namespace, all, handlers;

            event = arguments[0] = jQuery.event.fix(event || window.event);

            // 命名空间处理
            namespace = event.type.split(".");
            event.type = namespace[0];
            namespace = namespace[1];
            // all = true 表明任何 handler
            all = !namespace && !event.exclusive;
            // 找到元素的events中缓存的事件名的处理函数列表
            handlers = (jQuery.data(this, "events") || {})[event.type];

            for (var j in handlers) {// 每个处理函数执行
                var handler = handlers[j];

                // Filter the functions by class
                if (all || handler.type == namespace) {
                    // 传入引用,为了之后删除它们
                    event.handler = handler;
                    event.data = handler.data;

                    ret = handler.apply(this, arguments);// 执行事件处理函数

                    if (val !== false)
                        val = ret;// 只要有一个处理函数返回false,本函数就返回false.

                    if (ret === false) {// 不执行浏览器默认的动作
                        event.preventDefault();
                        event.stopPropagation();
                    }
                }
            }

            return val;
        },

        props : "altKey attrChange attrName bubbles button cancelable charCode clientX "
                + "clientY ctrlKey currentTarget data detail eventPhase fromElement handler keyCode "
                + "metaKey newValue originalTarget pageX pageY prevValue relatedNode relatedTarget screenX "
                + "screenY shiftKey srcElement target timeStamp toElement type view wheelDelta which"
                        .split(" "),

        //对事件进行包裹。
        fix : function(event) {
            if (event[expando] == true)//表明事件已经包裹过
                return event;

            //保存原始event,同时clone一个。
            var originalEvent = event;
            event = {
                originalEvent : originalEvent
            };

            for (var i = this.props.length, prop;i;) {
                prop = this.props[--i];
                event[prop] = originalEvent[prop];
            }
            
            event[expando] = true;
            
            //加上preventDefault and stopPropagation,在clone不会运行
            event.preventDefault = function() {
                // 在原始事件上运行
                if (originalEvent.preventDefault)
                    originalEvent.preventDefault();
                
                originalEvent.returnValue = false;
            };
            event.stopPropagation = function() {
                // 在原始事件上运行
                if (originalEvent.stopPropagation)
                    originalEvent.stopPropagation();
                
                originalEvent.cancelBubble = true;
            };

            // 修正 timeStamp
            event.timeStamp = event.timeStamp || now();

            // 修正target
            if (!event.target)
                event.target = event.srcElement || document;            
            if (event.target.nodeType == 3)//文本节点是父节点。
                event.target = event.target.parentNode;

            // relatedTarget
            if (!event.relatedTarget && event.fromElement)
                event.relatedTarget = event.fromElement == event.target
                        ? event.toElement
                        : event.fromElement;

            // Calculate pageX/Y if missing and clientX/Y available
            if (event.pageX == null && event.clientX != null) {
                var doc = document.documentElement, body = document.body;
                event.pageX = event.clientX
                        + (doc && doc.scrollLeft || body && body.scrollLeft || 0)
                        - (doc.clientLeft || 0);
                event.pageY = event.clientY
                        + (doc && doc.scrollTop || body && body.scrollTop || 0)
                        - (doc.clientTop || 0);
            }

            // Add which for key events
            if (!event.which
                    && ((event.charCode || event.charCode === 0)
                            ? event.charCode
                            : event.keyCode))
                event.which = event.charCode || event.keyCode;

            // Add metaKey to non-Mac browsers (use ctrl for PC's and Meta for Macs)
            if (!event.metaKey && event.ctrlKey)
                event.metaKey = event.ctrlKey;

            // Add which for click: 1 == left; 2 == middle; 3 == right
            // Note: button is not normalized, so don't use it
            if (!event.which && event.button)
                event.which = (event.button & 1 ? 1 : (event.button & 2
                        ? 3
                        : (event.button & 4 ? 2 : 0)));

            return event;
        },

        proxy : function(fn, proxy) {
            // 作用就是分配全局guid.
            proxy.guid = fn.guid = fn.guid || proxy.guid || this.guid++;
            return proxy;
        },

        special : {
            ready : {
                // Make sure the ready event is setup
                setup : bindReady,
                teardown : function() {
                }
            }
        }
    };

    if (!jQuery.browser.msie) {
        // Checks if an event happened on an element within another element
        // Used in jQuery.event.special.mouseenter and mouseleave handlers
        var withinElement = function(event) {
            // Check if mouse(over|out) are still within the same parent element
            var parent = event.relatedTarget;
            // Traverse up the tree
            while (parent && parent != this)
                try {
                    parent = parent.parentNode;
                } catch (e) {
                    parent = this;
                }

            if (parent != this) {
                // set the correct event type
                event.type = event.data;
                // handle event if we actually just moused on to a non sub-element
                jQuery.event.handle.apply(this, arguments);
            }
        };

        jQuery.each( {
            mouseover : 'mouseenter',
            mouseout : 'mouseleave'
        }, function(orig, fix) {
            jQuery.event.special[fix] = {
                setup : function() {
                    jQuery.event.add(this, orig, withinElement, fix);
                },
                teardown : function() {
                    jQuery.event.remove(this, orig, withinElement);
                }
            };
        });
    }

    jQuery.fn.extend( {
        bind : function(type, data, fn) {
            return type == "unload" ? this.one(type, data, fn) : this
                    .each(function() {// fn || data, fn && data实现了data参数可有可无
                        jQuery.event.add(this, type, fn || data, fn && data);
                    });
        },

            // 为每一个匹配元素的特定事件(像click)绑定一个一次性的事件处理函数。
            // 在每个对象上,这个事件处理函数只会被执行一次。其他规则与bind()函数相同。
            // 这个事件处理函数会接收到一个事件对象,可以通过它来阻止(浏览器)默认的行为。
            // 如果既想取消默认的行为,又想阻止事件起泡,这个事件处理函数必须返回false。
            one : function(type, data, fn) {
                var one = jQuery.event.proxy(fn || data, function(event) {
                    jQuery(this).unbind(event, one);
                    return (fn || data).apply(this, arguments);// this-->当前的元素
                    });
                return this.each(function() {
                    jQuery.event.add(this, type, one, fn && data);
                });
            },

            // bind()的反向操作,从每一个匹配的元素中删除绑定的事件。
            // 如果没有参数,则删除所有绑定的事件。
            // 你可以将你用bind()注册的自定义事件取消绑定。
            // I如果提供了事件类型作为参数,则只删除该类型的绑定事件。
            // 如果把在绑定时传递的处理函数作为第二个参数,则只有这个特定的事件处理函数会被删除。
            unbind : function(type, fn) {
                return this.each(function() {
                    jQuery.event.remove(this, type, fn);
                });
            },

        
            trigger : function(type, data, fn) {
                return this.each(function() {
                    jQuery.event.trigger(type, data, this, true, fn);
                });
            },
            //这个特别的方法将会触发指定的事件类型上所有绑定的处理函数。但不会执行浏览器默认动作.
            triggerHandler : function(type, data, fn) {
                return this[0]
                        && jQuery.event.trigger(type, data, this[0], false, fn);
            },
            
            //每次点击后依次调用函数。
            toggle : function(fn) {     
                var args = arguments, i = 1;
                
                while (i < args.length)//每个函数分配GUID
                    jQuery.event.proxy(fn, args[i++]);

                return this.click(jQuery.event
                        .proxy(fn, function(event) {//分配GUID                    
                                this.lastToggle = (this.lastToggle || 0) % i;//上一个函数                            
                                event.preventDefault();//阻止缺省动作
                                //执行参数中的第几个函数,apply可以采用array-like的参数
                                //With apply, you can use an array literal, 
                                //for example, fun.apply(this, [name, value]),
                                //or an Array object, for example, fun.apply(this, new Array(name, value)). 
                                return args[this.lastToggle++].apply(this,
                                        arguments) || false;
                            }));
            },
            
            //一个模仿悬停事件(鼠标移动到一个对象上面及移出这个对象)的方法。
            //这是一个自定义的方法,它为频繁使用的任务提供了一种“保持在其中”的状态。
            //当鼠标移动到一个匹配的元素上面时,会触发指定的第一个函数。当鼠标移出这个元素时,
            //会触发指定的第二个函数。而且,会伴随着对鼠标是否仍然处在特定元素中的检测(例如,处在div中的图像),
            //如果是,则会继续保持“悬停”状态,而不触发移出事件(修正了使用mouseout事件的一个常见错误)。
            hover : function(fnOver, fnOut) {
                return this.bind('mouseenter', fnOver).bind('mouseleave', fnOut);
            },
            
            //dom ready时执行 fn
            ready : function(fn) {          
                bindReady();//注册监听          
                if (jQuery.isReady)//ready就运行               
                    fn.call(document, jQuery);          
                else
                    // 增加这个函数到queue中。可见支持无数的ready的调用。
                    jQuery.readyList.push(function() {
                        return fn.call(this, jQuery);
                    });

                return this;
            }
        });

    jQuery.extend( {
        isReady : false,
        readyList : [],
        // Handle when the DOM is ready
            ready : function() {            
                if (!jQuery.isReady) {      
                    jQuery.isReady = true;
                    
                    if (jQuery.readyList) {                 
                        jQuery.each(jQuery.readyList, function() {
                            this.call(document);
                        });             
                        jQuery.readyList = null;
                    }
                    
                    jQuery(document).triggerHandler("ready");
                }
            }
        });

    var readyBound = false;

    function bindReady() {
        if (readyBound)
            return;
        readyBound = true;

        // Mozilla, Opera, webkit nightlies 支持DOMContentLoaded事件    
        if (document.addEventListener && !jQuery.browser.opera)
            //当DOMContentLoaded事件触发时就运行jQuery.ready
            document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", jQuery.ready, false);

        //IE或不是frame的window
        if (jQuery.browser.msie && window == top)
            (function() {
                if (jQuery.isReady)
                    return;
                try {
                    // 在ondocumentready之前,一直都会抛出异常              
                    // http://javascript.nwbox.com/IEContentLoaded/
                    document.documentElement.doScroll("left");
                } catch (error) {
                    //一直运行bindReady()(=arguments.callee)
                    setTimeout(arguments.callee, 0);
                    return;
                }           
                jQuery.ready();//documentready就运行jQuery.ready
            })();

        if (jQuery.browser.opera)
            document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function() {
                if (jQuery.isReady)
                    return;
                    //只有styleSheets完全enable时,才是完全的load,其实还有pic
                for (var i = 0;i < document.styleSheets.length; i++)
                    if (document.styleSheets[i].disabled) {//通过styleSheets来判断
                        setTimeout(arguments.callee, 0);
                        return;
                    }           
                    jQuery.ready();
                }, false);

        if (jQuery.browser.safari) {
            var numStyles;
            (function() {
                if (jQuery.isReady)
                    return;
                    //首先得得到readyState=loaded或=complete
                if (document.readyState != "loaded"
                        && document.readyState != "complete") {
                    setTimeout(arguments.callee, 0);
                    return;
                }
                //取得style的length,比较它们之间的长度,看看是不是完成loaded
                if (numStyles === undefined)
                    numStyles = jQuery("style, link[rel=stylesheet]").length;
                if (document.styleSheets.length != numStyles) {
                    setTimeout(arguments.callee, 0);
                    return;
                }           
                jQuery.ready();
            })();
        }

        //最后只能依赖于window.load.
        jQuery.event.add(window, "load", jQuery.ready);
    }

    //为jquery对象增加常用的事件方法
    jQuery
            .each(
                    ("blur,focus,load,resize,scroll,unload,click,dblclick,"
                            + "mousedown,mouseup,mousemove,mouseover,mouseout,change,select," + "submit,keydown,keypress,keyup,error")
                            .split(","), function(i, name) {                    
                    jQuery.fn[name] = function(fn) {
                        return fn ? this.bind(name, fn) : this.trigger(name);
                    };
                });

    // Prevent memory leaks in IE
    // And prevent errors on refresh with events like mouseover in other browsers
    // Window isn't included so as not to unbind existing unload events
    jQuery(window).bind('unload', function() {
        for (var id in jQuery.cache)
            // Skip the window
            if (id != 1 && jQuery.cache[id].handle)
                jQuery.event.remove(jQuery.cache[id].handle.elem);
    });

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/jazzka702/p/1746378.html
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