• 337. House Robber III二叉树上的*题


    [抄题]:

    The thief has found himself a new place for his thievery again. There is only one entrance to this area, called the "root." Besides the root, each house has one and only one parent house. After a tour, the smart thief realized that "all houses in this place forms a binary tree". It will automatically contact the police if two directly-linked houses were broken into on the same night.

    Determine the maximum amount of money the thief can rob tonight without alerting the police.

    Example 1:

    Input: [3,2,3,null,3,null,1]
    
         3
        / 
       2   3
            
         3   1
    
    Output: 7 
    Explanation: Maximum amount of money the thief can rob = 3 + 3 + 1 = 7.

    Example 2:

    Input: [3,4,5,1,3,null,1]
    
         3
        / 
       4   5
      /     
     1   3   1
    
    Output: 9
    Explanation: Maximum amount of money the thief can rob = 4 + 5 = 9.

     [暴力解法]:

    时间分析:

    空间分析:

     [优化后]:

    时间分析:

    空间分析:

    [奇葩输出条件]:

    [奇葩corner case]:

    [思维问题]:

    知道是dc,不知道具体怎么写。用dc可以新生成数组,不需要别的参数。因为数组里面的元素只有2个,指定一下就行了。

    [英文数据结构或算法,为什么不用别的数据结构或算法]:

    数组:因为只有偷与否2种状态,left right res都需要在其中比较,所以开空间为2的数组即可

    [一句话思路]:

    [输入量]:空: 正常情况:特大:特小:程序里处理到的特殊情况:异常情况(不合法不合理的输入):

    [画图]:

    [一刷]:

    [二刷]:

    [三刷]:

    [四刷]:

    [五刷]:

      [五分钟肉眼debug的结果]:

    [总结]:

    用dc可以新生成数组,不需要别的参数。因为数组里面的元素只有2个,指定一下就行了。

    [复杂度]:Time complexity: O(n) Space complexity: O(n)

    [算法思想:迭代/递归/分治/贪心]:

    [关键模板化代码]:

    [其他解法]:

    [Follow Up]:

    [LC给出的题目变变变]:

     [代码风格] :

     [是否头一次写此类driver funcion的代码] :

     [潜台词] :

    /**
     * Definition for a binary tree node.
     * public class TreeNode {
     *     int val;
     *     TreeNode left;
     *     TreeNode right;
     *     TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
     * }
     */
    class Solution {
        public int rob(TreeNode root) {
            //corner case
            if (root == null) return 0; 
            
            //call the robHelper
            int[] result = robHelper(root);
            
            //compare and return
            return Math.max(result[0], result[1]);
        }
        
        public int[] robHelper(TreeNode root) {
            //corner case
            if (root == null) return new int[2];
            int[] result = new int[2];
            
            //initialization : 2 int[] left and right
            int[] left = robHelper(root.left);
            int[] right = robHelper(root.right);
            
            //define the numbers
            //choose root
            result[1] = left[0] + root.val + right[0];  
            //not choose
            result[0] = Math.max(left[0], left[1]) + Math.max(right[0], right[1]);
            
            //return
            return result;
        }
    }
    View Code
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/immiao0319/p/9415253.html
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