目的:
mybatis简介
MyBatis 是一款优秀的持久层框架,它支持定制化 SQL、存储过程以及高级映射。
MyBatis 避免了几乎所有的 JDBC 代码和手动设置参数以及获取结果集。
MyBatis 可以使用简单的 XML 或注解来配置和映射原生信息,将接口和 Java 的 POJOs(Plain Ordinary Java Object,普通的 Java对象)映射成数据库中的记录。
搭建mybatis环境
1、创建maven工程
2、导入相关pom依赖
3、Mybatis相关插件安装
Free mybatis plugin
Mybatis generater
mybatis tools
maven helper
4、Mybatis.cfg.xml配置
Pom.xml依赖
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd"> <parent> <artifactId>module</artifactId> <groupId>com.huangting</groupId> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> </parent> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <packaging>war</packaging> <name>mybatis</name> <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId> <properties> <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source> <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target> </properties> <dependencies> <!-- ********************** junit单元测试依赖 ********************** --> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.12</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <!-- ********************** Java Servlet API ********************** --> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId> <version>4.0.0</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <!-- ********************** Mybatis依赖 ********************** --> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId> <version>3.4.5</version> </dependency> <!-- ********************** Mysql JDBC驱动 ********************** --> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>5.1.44</version> </dependency> <!-- ********************** 日志配置 ********************** --> <!--记得修改mybatis.cfg.xml添加如下内容--> <!--<setting name="logImpl" value="LOG4J2"/>--> <!--核心log4j2jar包--> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId> <artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId> <version>2.9.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId> <artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId> <version>2.9.1</version> </dependency> <!--web工程需要包含log4j-web,非web工程不需要--> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId> <artifactId>log4j-web</artifactId> <version>2.9.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.12</version> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <resources> <!--解决mybatis-generator-maven-plugin运行时没有将XxxMapper.xml文件放入target文件夹的问题--> <resource> <directory>src/main/java</directory> <includes> <include>**/*.xml</include> </includes> </resource> <!--解决mybatis-generator-maven-plugin运行时没有将jdbc.properites文件放入target文件夹的问题--> <resource> <directory>src/main/resources</directory> <includes> <include>jdbc.properties</include> <include>*.xml</include> </includes> </resource> </resources> <pluginManagement> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-generator-maven-plugin</artifactId> <version>1.3.2</version> <dependencies> <!--使用Mybatis-generator插件不能使用太高版本的mysql驱动 --> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>5.1.44</version> </dependency> </dependencies> <configuration> <overwrite>true</overwrite> </configuration> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId> <artifactId>maven-jetty-plugin</artifactId> <version>6.1.7</version> <configuration> <connectors> <connector implementation="org.mortbay.jetty.nio.SelectChannelConnector"> <port>8888</port> <maxIdleTime>30000</maxIdleTime> </connector> </connectors> <webAppSourceDirectory>${project.build.directory}/${pom.artifactId}-${pom.version} </webAppSourceDirectory> <contextPath>/</contextPath> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </pluginManagement> </build> </project>
Jdbc.properties 连接数据库配置文件
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/t224?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8 jdbc.username=root jdbc.password=613613
接下来安装以下插件
Free mybatis plugin
Mybatis generater
mybatis tools
maven helper
mybatis.cfg.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> <configuration> <!-- 引入外部配置文件 --> <properties resource="jdbc.properties"/> <settings> <setting name="logImpl" value="LOG4J2"/> </settings> <!-- 别名 --> <typeAliases> <!--<typeAlias type="com.huangting.model.Book" alias="Book"/>--> </typeAliases> <!-- 配置mybatis运行环境 --> <environments default="development"> <environment id="development"> <!-- type="JDBC" 代表使用JDBC的提交和回滚来管理事务 --> <transactionManager type="jdbc"/> <!-- mybatis提供了3种数据源类型,分别是:POOLED,UNPOOLED,JNDI --> <!-- POOLED 表示支持JDBC数据源连接池 --> <!-- UNPOOLED 表示不支持数据源连接池 --> <!-- JNDI 表示支持外部数据源连接池 --> <dataSource type="POOLED"> <property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"/> <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/> <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/> <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/> </dataSource> </environment> </environments> <mappers> <!--<mapper resource="com/haungting/mapper/BookMapper.xml"/>--> </mappers> </configuration>
基于ssm逆向工程的使用
配置generatorConfig.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd" > <generatorConfiguration> <!-- 引入配置文件 --> <properties resource="jdbc.properties"/> <!--指定数据库jdbc驱动jar包的位置--> <classPathEntry location="E:MavenMaven_cangmysqlmysql-connector-java5.1.44mysql-connector-java-5.1.44.jar"/> <!-- 一个数据库一个context --> <context id="infoGuardian"> <!-- 注释 --> <commentGenerator> <property name="suppressAllComments" value="true"/><!-- 是否取消注释 --> <property name="suppressDate" value="true"/> <!-- 是否生成注释代时间戳 --> </commentGenerator> <!-- jdbc连接 --> <jdbcConnection driverClass="${jdbc.driver}" connectionURL="${jdbc.url}" userId="${jdbc.username}" password="${jdbc.password}"/> <!-- 类型转换 --> <javaTypeResolver> <!-- 是否使用bigDecimal, false可自动转化以下类型(Long, Integer, Short, etc.) --> <property name="forceBigDecimals" value="false"/> </javaTypeResolver> <!-- 01 指定javaBean生成的位置 --> <!-- targetPackage:指定生成的model生成所在的包名 --> <!-- targetProject:指定在该项目下所在的路径 --> <javaModelGenerator targetPackage="com.huangting.model" targetProject="src/main/java"> <!-- 是否允许子包,即targetPackage.schemaName.tableName --> <property name="enableSubPackages" value="false"/> <!-- 是否对model添加构造函数 --> <property name="constructorBased" value="true"/> <!-- 是否针对string类型的字段在set的时候进行trim调用 --> <property name="trimStrings" value="false"/> <!-- 建立的Model对象是否 不可改变 即生成的Model对象不会有 setter方法,只有构造方法 --> <property name="immutable" value="false"/> </javaModelGenerator> <!-- 02 指定sql映射文件生成的位置 --> <sqlMapGenerator targetPackage="com.huangting.mapper" targetProject="src/main/java"> <!-- 是否允许子包,即targetPackage.schemaName.tableName --> <property name="enableSubPackages" value="false"/> </sqlMapGenerator> <!-- 03 生成XxxMapper接口 --> <!-- type="ANNOTATEDMAPPER",生成Java Model 和基于注解的Mapper对象 --> <!-- type="MIXEDMAPPER",生成基于注解的Java Model 和相应的Mapper对象 --> <!-- type="XMLMAPPER",生成SQLMap XML文件和独立的Mapper接口 --> <javaClientGenerator targetPackage="com.huangting.mapper" targetProject="src/main/java" type="XMLMAPPER"> <!-- 是否在当前路径下新加一层schema,false路径com.oop.eksp.user.model, true:com.oop.eksp.user.model.[schemaName] --> <property name="enableSubPackages" value="false"/> </javaClientGenerator> <!-- 配置表信息 --> <!-- schema即为数据库名 --> <!-- tableName为对应的数据库表 --> <!-- domainObjectName是要生成的实体类 --> <!-- enable*ByExample是否生成 example类 --> <!--<table schema="" tableName="t_book" domainObjectName="Book"--> <!--enableCountByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false"--> <!--enableSelectByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false">--> <!--<!– 忽略列,不生成bean 字段 –>--> <!--<!– <ignoreColumn column="FRED" /> –>--> <!--<!– 指定列的java数据类型 –>--> <!--<!– <columnOverride column="LONG_VARCHAR_FIELD" jdbcType="VARCHAR" /> –>--> <!--</table>--> <table schema="" tableName="t_mvc_book" domainObjectName="Book" enableCountByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false" enableSelectByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false"> <!-- 忽略列,不生成bean 字段 --> <!-- <ignoreColumn column="FRED" /> --> <!-- 指定列的java数据类型 --> <!-- <columnOverride column="LONG_VARCHAR_FIELD" jdbcType="VARCHAR" /> --> </table> </context> </generatorConfiguration>
配置maven运行generator命令
从这里面去配置maven
mybatis-generator:generate -e
然后点击运行,自动生成文件
Mybatis增删改查案例
SessionUtil.java
package com.huangting.util; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder; /** * @author 黄大娘 * @company dogson有限公司 * @create 2019-09-20 5:05 */ public class SessionUtil { private static SqlSessionFactory sessionFactory; private static ThreadLocal<SqlSession> threadLocal = new ThreadLocal<SqlSession>(); static { sessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(SessionUtil.class.getResourceAsStream("/mybatis.cfg.xml")); } public static SqlSession openSession() { SqlSession session = threadLocal.get(); if (null == session) { session = sessionFactory.openSession(); threadLocal.set(session); } return session; } public static void main(String[] args) { SqlSession session = openSession(); System.out.println(session.getConnection()); session.close();//关闭session // System.out.println(session.getConnection()); } }
BookService.java
package com.huangting.service; import com.huangting.model.Book; /** * @author 黄大娘 * @company dogson有限公司 * @create 2019-09-20 5:08 */ public interface Bookservice { int deleteByPrimaryKey(Integer bid); int insert(Book record); int insertSelective(Book record); Book selectByPrimaryKey(Integer bid); int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(Book record); int updateByPrimaryKey(Book record); }
BookServiceImpl.java
package com.huangting.service.ipml; import com.huangting.mapper.BookMapper; import com.huangting.model.Book; import com.huangting.service.Bookservice; /** * @author 黄大娘 * @company dogson有限公司 * @create 2019-09-20 5:12 */ public class BookServiceImpl implements Bookservice { private BookMapper bookMapper; public BookMapper getBookMapper() { return bookMapper; } public void setBookMapper(BookMapper bookMapper) { this.bookMapper = bookMapper; } @Override public int deleteByPrimaryKey(Integer bid) { return bookMapper.deleteByPrimaryKey(bid); } @Override public int insert(Book record) { return bookMapper.insert(record); } @Override public int insertSelective(Book record) { return bookMapper.insertSelective(record); } @Override public Book selectByPrimaryKey(Integer bid) { return bookMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(bid); } @Override public int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(Book record) { return 0; } @Override public int updateByPrimaryKey(Book record) { return 0; } }
BookServiceImplTest.java
package com.huangting.test; import com.huangting.mapper.BookMapper; import com.huangting.model.Book; import com.huangting.service.Bookservice; import com.huangting.service.ipml.BookServiceImpl; import com.huangting.util.SessionUtil; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession; import org.junit.After; import org.junit.Before; import org.junit.Test; /** * @author 黄大娘 * @company dogson有限公司 * @create 2019-09-20 5:14 */ public class BookServiceImplTest { private Bookservice bookService; private SqlSession sqlSession; @Before public void setUp() throws Exception { BookServiceImpl bookServiceImpl = new BookServiceImpl(); sqlSession = SessionUtil.openSession(); bookServiceImpl.setBookMapper(sqlSession.getMapper(BookMapper.class)); this.bookService = bookServiceImpl; } @After public void tearDown() throws Exception { sqlSession.commit(); sqlSession.close(); } @Test public void insert() { Book book = new Book(); book.setBname("zzz"); book.setPrice(12.3); book.setBid(5); int insert = bookService.insert(book); } @Test public void selectByPrimaryKey() { Book book = this.bookService.selectByPrimaryKey(66); System.out.println(book); } }
效果:
查询
新增: