• Asp.Net 常用工具类之Office—Excel导入(5)


        

        之前在做一个项目的时候,客户方面只提供了一份简单的Excel文件,且要跟现有数据进行对接。

        当时想到的是如果数据量不大,可以Excel一条一条加进去,无奈数据有几十兆!!!

        换了一种思维,进行了导入;当时也试了网上各种帮助类,无奈不是这种问题就是那种问题,甚至还有乱码问题。

        代码虐我千百遍,我待程序如初恋!

        走起,自己写!

        

        分别对现有的Excel文档内容进行了List和DataTable转换:

        Excel转DataTable:

      

      /// <summary>
            /// Excel导入到DataTable
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="filename">文件名称和路径</param>
            /// <param name="sheetname">表名</param>
            /// <param name="rowindex">第几行开始</param> 
            /// <returns></returns>
            public static DataTable ExcelToDataTable(string filename, string sheetname = "", int rowindex = 0)
            {
                DataTable dt = new DataTable();
                using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(filename, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
                {
                    IWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(fs);
                    ISheet sheet = !sheetname.IsNullOrEmpty() ? workbook.GetSheet(sheetname) : workbook.GetSheetAt(0);
                    if (sheet != null)
                    {
                        IRow firstrow = sheet.GetRow(rowindex);
                        int cellcount = firstrow.LastCellNum;
    
                        for (int i = firstrow.FirstCellNum; i < cellcount; ++i)
                        {
                            ICell cell = firstrow.GetCell(i);
                            string cellValue = cell?.StringCellValue;
                            if (cellValue == null) continue;
                            DataColumn column = new DataColumn(cellValue);
                            dt.Columns.Add(column);
                        }
                        rowindex = sheet.FirstRowNum + 1; 
                        int rowcount = sheet.LastRowNum;
                        for (int i = rowindex; i <= rowcount; ++i)
                        {
                            IRow row = sheet.GetRow(i);
                            if (row == null) continue;
    
                            DataRow dataRow = dt.NewRow();
                            for (int j = row.FirstCellNum; j < cellcount; ++j)
                            {
                                if (row.GetCell(j) != null)
                                    dataRow[j] = row.GetCell(j).ToString();
                            }
                            dt.Rows.Add(dataRow);
                        }
                    }
                }
                return dt;
            }

    调用方法:

      /// <summary>
            /// excel导出到dt
            /// </summary>
            public static void ToDataTable()
            {
                var table = Excel.ExcelToDataTable("dt7.xls");
            }
    
    
    
     

    Excel转List:

       /// <summary>
            /// Excel导入List对象
            /// </summary>
            /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
            /// <param name="filename">文件名称和路径</param>
            /// <param name="sheetindex">第几个表,默认0为第一个</param>
            /// <param name="index">从第几行开始导出,默认为1,不导出表头</param>
            /// <returns></returns>
            public static List<T> ExcelToList<T>(string filename, int sheetindex = 0, int index = 1) where T : new()
            {
                List<T> list = new List<T>();
                using (FileStream fileStream = new FileStream(filename, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
                {
                    IWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(fileStream);
                    ISheet sheet = workbook.GetSheetAt(sheetindex);
                    int startindex = sheet.FirstRowNum;
                    int endindex = sheet.LastRowNum;
                    if (index == 1)
                    {
                        startindex += 1;
                        endindex += 1;
                    }
                    for (int i = startindex; i < endindex; i++)
                    {
                        var entity = new T();
                        IRow row = sheet.GetRow(i);
                        if (row.Cells.Count > 0)
                        {
                            int j = 0;
                            foreach (PropertyInfo item in typeof(T).GetProperties())
                            {
                                if (!Ignore.IgnoreField(item.Name))
                                    continue;
    
                                ICell cell = row.GetCell(j);
                                if (cell != null)
                                {
                                    item.SetValue(entity, ConvertExtension.ChangeType(cell.StringCellValue, item.PropertyType), null);
                                    j++;
                                }
                            }
                            list.Add(entity);
                        }
                    }
                }
                return list;
            }

    调用方法:

         /// <summary>
            /// excel导出到list
            /// </summary>
            public static void ImportExcel2()
            {
                var list = Excel.ExcelToList<User>("dt8.xls");
            }
    
    
    
     

    OK,各位看官,这一期的文章Excel导入写到这里喏,感谢大家的支持,您的支持是我的动力!

    下一期给大家带来的是常用的Word操作,敬请期待!!!

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/heimalang/p/6524010.html
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