VS 编程常见错误及解决方法

1. VS2013 无法打开包括文件:“cv.h"等一些头文件

解决方法：

cv.h是buildinclude文件夹下的头文件，所在文件夹位置是D:Program Files (x86)opencvuildincludeopencv，必须将这个路径添加到OpencvDebugConfiguration.props（见上一篇）中：

 

 

2.

错误一：必须属性”VSIstallDir”缺失或为空 

解决方式：选择菜单栏的项目->属性->配置属性->常规->平台集成工具，选择V90编辑为V100，点击确定。之后运行就不会再出现必须属性”VSInstallDir”缺失或为空的错误了。 

错误二：找不到projectname.exe 
 
解决方式： 
1、选择菜单栏的项目->属性->配置属性->VC目录->包含目录->编辑 
 
添加：matlab安装目录externinclude，然后点击确定 

2、选择菜单栏的项目->属性->配置属性->VC目录->库目录->编辑 
添加：matlab安装目录externlibwin64microsoft 

3、选择菜单栏的项目->属性->配置属性->C++->常规->附加包目录->编辑，添加：libmx.lib;libeng.lib;libmat.lib; 点击确定 

4、选择菜单栏的项目->属性->配置属性->链接器->输入->附加依赖项->编辑，添加：libmx.lib;libeng.lib;libmat.lib; 点击确定 

5、选择菜单栏的解决方案平台，选择win64(倘若没有这个选项，则选择配置管理器->选择平台->新建->选择win64->确定即可) 

最后得到运行结果： 

附上测试代码：

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <stdlib.h>   
#include <stdio.h>   
#include <string.h>   
#include "engine.h"   
#include "matrix.h"   
#pragma comment(lib,"libeng.lib")    
#pragma comment(lib,"libmx.lib")   
int main()  
{  
    Engine *ep;  
    int i , j ;  
    //show how to open MATLAB engine   
    //for remote ones:   
    //engOpen( ADDRESS OF REMOTE SYSTEM ) ;   
    if (!(ep = engOpen(""))){  
        fprintf(stderr, "
Can't start MATLAB engine
");  
        return EXIT_FAILURE;  
    }  
    //show how to create matrix   
    mxArray *Y = mxCreateDoubleMatrix(1 , 3 , mxREAL) ;  

    //show how to put data in matrix   
    double tmp[3] = {1.0 , 2.0 , 3.0} ;  
    memcpy(mxGetPr(Y) , tmp , sizeof(tmp)) ;  
    //show how to put variables in the Engine   
    engPutVariable(ep , "Y" , Y) ;  
    //show how to execute commands in MATLAB   
    engEvalString(ep, "X = ones(5,1) * Y");  

    //show how to get variables from the Engine   
    mxArray *X = engGetVariable(ep , "X") ;  

    //show how to manipulate dimensions   
    int dims[10] ;  
    int ndims ;  
    ndims = mxGetNumberOfDimensions(X) ;  
    printf("total number of dimensions is %d
" , ndims) ;  
    memcpy(dims , mxGetDimensions(X) , ndims * sizeof(int)) ;  
    for ( i = 0 ; i < ndims ; i ++ ){  
        printf("dimension %d : %d
" , i , dims[i]) ;  
    }  
    printf("
") ;  
    //show how the data is stored in the memory   
    double *p = (double*)mxGetData(X) ;      
    for ( i = 0 ; i < dims[0] ; i ++ ){  
        for ( j = 0 ; j < dims[1] ; j ++ ){  
            printf("%8.2f" , p[j * dims[0] + i]) ;  
        }  
        printf("
") ;  
    }  
    //---important, to release resources   
    mxDestroyArray(X) ;  
    mxDestroyArray(Y) ;  
    //show how to hide and unhide MATLAB command window   
    printf("type RETURN to hide the MATLAB command window...
") ;  
    getchar() ;  
    engSetVisible(ep , false) ;  
    printf("type RETURN to unhide the MATLAB command window...
") ;  
    getchar() ;  
    engSetVisible(ep , true) ;  
    printf("type RETURN to END this program...
") ;  
    getchar() ;      
    //remembering to close it is important .   
    //but if you are debugging your programs ,    
    //annotate the following line will save you a lot of time ,   
    //for you needn't to restart the Engine .   
    engClose(ep) ;  

    //when your work is accomplished , type "exit" in MATLAB command window   
    return EXIT_SUCCESS;  
}