消息的序列化在 Interceptor 之后,分配分区之前执行。
KafkaProducer在调用send方法发送消息至broker的过程中,首先是经过拦截器Inteceptors处理,然后是经过序列化Serializer处理,之后就到了Partitions阶段,即分区分配计算阶段。
ProducerRecord 包括
private final String topic;//所要发送的topic private final Integer partition;//指定的partition序号 private final Headers headers;//一组键值对,与RabbitMQ中的headers类似 private final K key;//消息的key private final V value;//消息的value,即消息体 private final Long timestamp;//消息的时间戳
在KafkaProducer的源码中,计算分区时调用的是下面的partition()方法:
private int partition(ProducerRecord<K, V> record, byte[] serializedKey, byte[] serializedValue, Cluster cluster) { Integer partition = record.partition(); return partition != null ? partition : partitioner.partition(record.topic(), record.key(), serializedKey, record.value(), serializedValue, cluster); }
默认的分区提供者是 org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.DefaultPartitioner,其partition()方法实现如下:
public int partition(String topic, Object key, byte[] keyBytes, Object value, byte[] valueBytes, Cluster cluster) { List<PartitionInfo> partitions = cluster.partitionsForTopic(topic); int numPartitions = partitions.size(); if (keyBytes == null) { int nextValue = nextValue(topic); List<PartitionInfo> availablePartitions = cluster.availablePartitionsForTopic(topic); if (availablePartitions.size() > 0) { int part = Utils.toPositive(nextValue) % availablePartitions.size(); return availablePartitions.get(part).partition(); } else { // no partitions are available, give a non-available partition return Utils.toPositive(nextValue) % numPartitions; } } else { // hash the keyBytes to choose a partition return Utils.toPositive(Utils.murmur2(keyBytes)) % numPartitions; } }
没有指定 key,以一种随机的方式转发。如果key不为null则使用称之为murmur的Hash算法(非加密型Hash函数,具备高运算性能及低碰撞率)来计算分区分配。
可自定义分区函数:
public int partition(String topic, Object key, byte[] keyBytes, Object value, byte[] valueBytes, Cluster cluster) { List<PartitionInfo> partitions = cluster.partitionsForTopic(topic); int numPartitions = partitions.size(); if (null == keyBytes || keyBytes.length<1) { return atomicInteger.getAndIncrement() % numPartitions; } //借用String的hashCode的计算方式 int hash = 0; for (byte b : keyBytes) { hash = 31 * hash + b; } return hash % numPartitions; }