• LeetCode 移动零


    https://leetcode-cn.com/explore/interview/card/top-interview-questions-easy/1/array/28/

    给定一个数组 nums,编写一个函数将所有 0 移动到数组的末尾,同时保持非零元素的相对顺序。

    示例:

    输入: [0,1,0,3,12]
    输出: [1,3,12,0,0]

    说明:

    1. 必须在原数组上操作,不能拷贝额外的数组。
    2. 尽量减少操作次数。

    此题有两个思路:

    1. 采用类似于冒泡排序的思想,从后往前遍历,如果遇到0就把0和后面的数字交换位置,直到最后一个可用位置(需要记录)。时间复杂度是O(N^2),空间复杂度是O(1)

     1 class Solution(object):
     2     def moveZeroes(self, nums):
     3         """
     4         :type nums: List[int]
     5         :rtype: void Do not return anything, modify nums in-place instead.
     6         """
     7         index_range = range(len(nums))
     8         reverse_index_range = index_range[::-1]
     9         available_location = len(nums) - 1
    10         for i in reverse_index_range:
    11             if nums[i] != 0:
    12                 continue
    13             else:
    14                 j = i + 1
    15                 while True:
    16                     if j > available_location:
    17                         break
    18                     temp = nums[j-1]
    19                     nums[j-1] = nums[j]
    20                     nums[j] = temp
    21                     j = j + 1
    22                 available_location -= 1 

    2. 遍历第一次,将所有的非零值都移动到最前面,压缩的思想;遍历第二次,将前面压缩后的剩余空间都置0。时间复杂度是O(N),空间复杂度是O(1)

     1 class Solution(object):
     2     def moveZeroes(self, nums):
     3         """
     4         :type nums: List[int]
     5         :rtype: void Do not return anything, modify nums in-place instead.
     6         """
     7         available_location = 0
     8         for i in range(len(nums)):
     9             if nums[i] == 0:
    10                 continue
    11             else:
    12                 nums[available_location] = nums[i]
    13                 available_location += 1
    14         for i in range(available_location,len(nums)):
    15             nums[i] = 0
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/gremount/p/9565274.html
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