来自:http://blog.csdn.net/lxzh12345/article/details/47047491
最近在写一个工具,设计到将界面内容到处到PPT中,且导出的内容能够编辑。网上搜了很多C#导出到PPT的方法,无非都是官方文档稍微改改到处传。因此结合MSDN的文档外加自己的摸索,将对PPT的操作封装了一下,里面包含几个常用的方法:添加文本框、直线、箭头、矩形、图片。后面有机会再继续扩展。
注:这里只给出了封装的类,直接使用可能会有问题,记得添加Office2007对应组件的引用。
- using System;
- using System.Collections.Generic;
- using System.Linq;
- using System.Text;
- using Microsoft.Office.Core;
- using PPT = Microsoft.Office.Interop.PowerPoint;
- using System.Windows;
- using System.Collections;
- using System.Windows.Forms;
- using System.IO;
- using System.Reflection;
- using Tools.functionModel.file;
- using System.Drawing;
- using System.Drawing.Imaging;
- //using System.Windows.Controls;
- namespace Tools.baseModel.common {
- /// <summary>
- /// PPT文档操作实现类.
- /// </summary>
- public class pptBase {
- private string temPath = "";
- private string pptPath = "";
- #region=========基本的参数信息=======
- PPT.Application pptApp; //PPT应用程序变量
- public PPT.Application PptApp {
- get { return pptApp; }
- set { pptApp = value; }
- }
- PPT.Presentation pptDoc; //PPT文档变量
- PPT.Slides pptSlides = null;
- PPT.Slide pptSlide = null;
- private int pageCount=0;
- #endregion
- public PPT.Shapes Shapes {
- get { return pptSlide.Shapes; }
- }
- public pptBase(string path) {
- this.temPath = commonPath.fiberFolder + "/other/template.pot";
- this.pptPath = path;
- //如果已存在,则删除
- if (File.Exists((string)pptPath)) {
- File.Delete((string)pptPath);
- }
- FileInfo file = new FileInfo(this.temPath);
- pptApp = new PPT.Application(); //初始化
- pptApp.Visible = MsoTriState.msoTrue;
- pptDoc = pptApp.Presentations.Open(file.FullName, MsoTriState.msoFalse, MsoTriState.msoTrue, MsoTriState.msoTrue);
- pptSlides = pptDoc.Slides;
- //pptDoc = pptApp.Presentations.Add(Microsoft.Office.Core.MsoTriState.msoFalse);
- }
- public void AddPage() {
- pageCount++;
- //pptDoc.Slides.Add(pageCount, PPT.PpSlideLayout.ppLayoutText);
- pptSlide = pptSlides.Add(pageCount, PPT.PpSlideLayout.ppLayoutTitleOnly);
- }
- public void InsertPage(int index) {
- PPT.CustomLayout ppLayout = pptSlide.CustomLayout;
- pptSlide = pptSlides.AddSlide(index, ppLayout);
- pageCount++;
- }
- #region 添加文本框
- public PPT.Shape drawText(PPT.Shapes shapes, pptText textBox) {
- PPT.Shape shape = null;
- if (textBox == null || textBox.Location.IsEmpty || textBox.FrameSize.IsEmpty)
- return shape;
- shape = shapes.AddTextbox(textBox.Orientation, textBox.X, textBox.Y, textBox.Width, textBox.Height);
- shape.TextFrame.HorizontalAnchor = textBox.HorizontalAnchor;
- shape.TextFrame.VerticalAnchor = textBox.VerticalAnchor;
- shape.TextFrame.TextRange.Font.Color.RGB = colorFormat(textBox.ForeColor);
- shape.TextFrame.TextRange.Font.Bold = textBox.Font.Bold ? MsoTriState.msoTrue : MsoTriState.msoFalse;
- shape.TextFrame.TextRange.Font.Italic = textBox.Font.Italic ? MsoTriState.msoTrue : MsoTriState.msoFalse;
- shape.TextFrame.TextRange.Font.Underline = textBox.Font.Underline ? MsoTriState.msoTrue : MsoTriState.msoFalse;
- shape.TextFrame.TextRange.Font.Size = textBox.Font.Size;
- shape.TextFrame.TextRange.Font.Name = textBox.Font.Name;
- shape.TextFrame.MarginLeft = 0;
- shape.TextFrame.MarginRight = 0;
- if (textBox.BackColor == Color.Transparent) {
- shape.Fill.Visible = Microsoft.Office.Core.MsoTriState.msoFalse;
- } else {
- shape.Fill.BackColor.RGB = colorFormat(textBox.BackColor);
- }
- shape.Line.Weight = textBox.BoardWeight;
- if (textBox.BoardColor == Color.Transparent) {
- shape.Line.Visible = Microsoft.Office.Core.MsoTriState.msoFalse;
- } else {
- shape.Line.BackColor.RGB = colorFormat(textBox.BoardColor);
- }
- shape.Line.DashStyle = textBox.BoardStyle;
- shape.TextFrame.TextRange.Text = textBox.Text;
- return shape;
- }
- #endregion
- #region 添加基本图形
- //画直线
- public PPT.Shape drawLine(PPT.Shapes shapes, float beginX, float beginY, float endX, float endY) {
- PPT.Shape shape = shapes.AddLine(beginX, beginY, endX, endY);
- return shape;
- }
- //画直线
- public PPT.Shape drawLine(PPT.Shapes shapes, float beginX, float beginY, float endX, float endY, float weight, Color foreColor) {
- PPT.Shape shape = shapes.AddLine(beginX, beginY, endX, endY);
- shape.Line.ForeColor.RGB = colorFormat(foreColor); //线条颜色
- shape.Line.Weight = weight; //线条粗细
- return shape;
- }
- //画矩形
- public PPT.Shape drawRectangle(PPT.Shapes shapes, float beginX, float beginY, float width, float height) {
- PPT.Shape shape = shapes.AddShape(MsoAutoShapeType.msoShapeRectangle, beginX, beginY, width, height);
- return shape;
- }
- //画矩形
- public PPT.Shape drawRectangle(PPT.Shapes shapes, float beginX, float beginY, float width, float height, float weight, Color foreColor, Color backColor) {
- PPT.Shape shape = shapes.AddShape(MsoAutoShapeType.msoShapeRectangle, beginX, beginY, width, height);
- shape.Line.ForeColor.RGB = colorFormat(foreColor); //线条颜色
- shape.Fill.BackColor.RGB = colorFormat(backColor); //填充颜色
- shape.Line.Weight = weight; //线条粗细
- return shape;
- }
- //画箭头
- public PPT.Shape drawArrow(PPT.Shapes shapes, float beginX, float beginY, float endX, float endY,float weight) {
- float width=(float)Math.Sqrt(Math.Pow(endX-beginX,2)+Math.Pow(endY-beginY,2));
- float startX = (beginX + endX) / 2-width/2;
- float startY = (beginY + endY) / 2;
- float angle = endX==beginX?(endY>beginY?90:-90):(float)Math.Atan((endY - beginY) / (endX - beginX));
- angle = (float)(angle / Math.PI * 180.0);
- angle = angle < 0 ? 180.0f + angle : angle;
- PPT.Shape shape = shapes.AddShape(MsoAutoShapeType.msoShapeRightArrow, startX, startY, width, weight);
- shape.Rotation = angle;
- return shape;
- }
- //画箭头
- public PPT.Shape drawRightArrow(PPT.Shapes shapes, float beginX, float beginY, float endX, float endY, float weight, Color foreColor, Color backColor) {
- PPT.Shape shape = drawArrow(shapes, beginX, beginY, endX, endY, weight);
- shape.Line.ForeColor.RGB = colorFormat(foreColor); //线条颜色
- shape.Fill.BackColor.RGB = colorFormat(backColor); //填充颜色
- return shape;
- }
- #endregion
- #region 添加图片
- public PPT.Shape AddPicture(PPT.Shapes shapes, string picPath, float beginX, float beginY, float width, float height) {
- PPT.Shape shape = null;
- if (!File.Exists(picPath)) {
- throw new Exception("图片文件不存在!");
- } else {
- shape = shapes.AddPicture(picPath, MsoTriState.msoFalse, MsoTriState.msoTrue, beginX, beginY, width, height);
- }
- return shape;
- }
- public PPT.Shape AddPicture(PPT.Shapes shapes, Bitmap bitmap, float beginX, float beginY, float width, float height) {
- PPT.Shape shape = null;
- string picPath=System.IO.Path.GetTempPath()+"bitmap.bmp";
- bitmap.Save(picPath, ImageFormat.Bmp);
- shape = shapes.AddPicture(picPath, MsoTriState.msoFalse, MsoTriState.msoTrue, beginX, beginY, width, height);
- return shape;
- }
- #endregion
- public void Close() {
- try {
- //WdSaveFormat为PPT文档的保存格式
- PPT.PpSaveAsFileType format = PPT.PpSaveAsFileType.ppSaveAsDefault;
- //将pptDoc文档对象的内容保存为PPT文档
- pptDoc.SaveAs(pptPath, format, Microsoft.Office.Core.MsoTriState.msoFalse);
- //关闭pptDoc文档对象
- pptDoc.Close();
- //关闭pptApp组件对象
- pptApp.Quit();
- } catch (Exception ex) {
- outPrint.appendText("保存或关闭PPT出错,错误信息:" + ex.Message);
- }
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// 系统颜色转换为PPT支持的颜色值
- /// </summary>
- private int colorFormat(System.Drawing.Color color) {
- int value = ((color.B * 256 + color.G) * 256) + color.R;//Office RGB与 System.Drawing.Color.RGB顺序相反
- return value;
- }
- }
- }
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using OFFICECORE = Microsoft.Office.Core; using POWERPOINT = Microsoft.Office.Interop.PowerPoint; using System.Windows; using System.Collections; using System.Windows.Controls; namespace PPTDraw.PPTOperate { /// <summary> /// PPT文档操作实现类. /// </summary> public class OperatePPT { #region=========基本的参数信息======= POWERPOINT.Application objApp = null; POWERPOINT.Presentation objPresSet = null; POWERPOINT.SlideShowWindows objSSWs; POWERPOINT.SlideShowTransition objSST; POWERPOINT.SlideShowSettings objSSS; POWERPOINT.SlideRange objSldRng; bool bAssistantOn; double pixperPoint = 0; double offsetx = 0; double offsety = 0; #endregion #region===========操作方法============== /// <summary> /// 打开PPT文档并播放显示。 /// </summary> /// <param name="filePath">PPT文件路径</param> public void PPTOpen(string filePath) { //防止连续打开多个PPT程序. if (this.objApp != null) { return; } try { objApp = new POWERPOINT.Application(); //以非只读方式打开,方便操作结束后保存. objPresSet = objApp.Presentations.Open(filePath, OFFICECORE.MsoTriState.msoFalse, OFFICECORE.MsoTriState.msoFalse, OFFICECORE.MsoTriState.msoFalse); //Prevent Office Assistant from displaying alert messages: bAssistantOn = objApp.Assistant.On; objApp.Assistant.On = false; objSSS = this.objPresSet.SlideShowSettings; objSSS.Run(); } catch (Exception ex) { this.objApp.Quit(); } } /// <summary> /// 自动播放PPT文档. /// </summary> /// <param name="filePath">PPTy文件路径.</param> /// <param name="playTime">翻页的时间间隔.【以秒为单位】</param> public void PPTAuto(string filePath, int playTime) { //防止连续打开多个PPT程序. if (this.objApp != null) { return; } objApp = new POWERPOINT.Application(); objPresSet = objApp.Presentations.Open(filePath, OFFICECORE.MsoTriState.msoCTrue, OFFICECORE.MsoTriState.msoFalse, OFFICECORE.MsoTriState.msoFalse); // 自动播放的代码(开始) int Slides = objPresSet.Slides.Count; int[] SlideIdx = new int[Slides]; for (int i = 0; i < Slides; i++) { SlideIdx[i] = i + 1; }; objSldRng = objPresSet.Slides.Range(SlideIdx); objSST = objSldRng.SlideShowTransition; //设置翻页的时间. objSST.AdvanceOnTime = OFFICECORE.MsoTriState.msoCTrue; objSST.AdvanceTime = playTime; //翻页时的特效! objSST.EntryEffect = POWERPOINT.PpEntryEffect.ppEffectCircleOut; //Prevent Office Assistant from displaying alert messages: bAssistantOn = objApp.Assistant.On; objApp.Assistant.On = false; //Run the Slide show from slides 1 thru 3. objSSS = objPresSet.SlideShowSettings; objSSS.StartingSlide = 1; objSSS.EndingSlide = Slides; objSSS.Run(); //Wait for the slide show to end. objSSWs = objApp.SlideShowWindows; while (objSSWs.Count >= 1) System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(playTime * 100); this.objPresSet.Close(); this.objApp.Quit(); } /// <summary> /// PPT下一页。 /// </summary> public void NextSlide() { if (this.objApp != null) this.objPresSet.SlideShowWindow.View.Next(); } /// <summary> /// PPT上一页。 /// </summary> public void PreviousSlide() { if (this.objApp != null) this.objPresSet.SlideShowWindow.View.Previous(); } /// <summary> /// 对当前的PPT页面进行图片插入操作。 /// </summary> /// <param name="alImage">图片对象信息数组</param> /// <param name="offsetx">插入图片距离左边长度</param> /// <param name="pixperPoint">距离比例值</param> /// <returns>是否添加成功!</returns> public bool InsertToSlide(List<PPTOBJ> listObj) { bool InsertSlide = false; if (this.objPresSet != null) { this.SlideParams(); int slipeint = objPresSet.SlideShowWindow.View.CurrentShowPosition; foreach (PPTOBJ myobj in listObj) { objPresSet.Slides[slipeint].Shapes.AddPicture( myobj.Path, //图片路径 OFFICECORE.MsoTriState.msoFalse, OFFICECORE.MsoTriState.msoTrue, (float)((myobj.X - this.offsetx) / this.pixperPoint), //插入图片距离左边长度 (float)(myobj.Y / this.pixperPoint), //插入图片距离顶部高度 (float)(myobj.Width / this.pixperPoint), //插入图片的宽度 (float)(myobj.Height / this.pixperPoint) //插入图片的高度 ); } InsertSlide = true; } return InsertSlide; } /// <summary> /// 计算InkCanvas画板上的偏移参数,与PPT上显示图片的参数。 /// 用于PPT加载图片时使用 /// </summary> private void SlideParams() { double slideWidth = this.objPresSet.PageSetup.SlideWidth; double slideHeight = this.objPresSet.PageSetup.SlideHeight; double inkCanWidth = SystemParameters.PrimaryScreenWidth;//inkCan.ActualWidth; double inkCanHeight = SystemParameters.PrimaryScreenHeight;//inkCan.ActualHeight ; if ((slideWidth / slideHeight) > (inkCanWidth / inkCanHeight)) { this.pixperPoint = inkCanHeight / slideHeight; this.offsetx = 0; this.offsety = (inkCanHeight - slideHeight * this.pixperPoint) / 2; } else { this.pixperPoint = inkCanHeight / slideHeight; this.offsety = 0; this.offsetx = (inkCanWidth - slideWidth * this.pixperPoint) / 2; } } /// <summary> /// 关闭PPT文档。 /// </summary> public void PPTClose() { //装备PPT程序。 if (this.objPresSet != null) { //判断是否退出程序,可以不使用。 //objSSWs = objApp.SlideShowWindows; //if (objSSWs.Count >= 1) //{ if (MessageBox.Show("是否保存修改的笔迹!", "提示", MessageBoxButton.OKCancel) == MessageBoxResult.OK) this.objPresSet.Save(); //} //this.objPresSet.Close(); } if (this.objApp != null) this.objApp.Quit(); GC.Collect(); } #endregion } }
主要实现将ppt转换成html的功能,方法很多
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Text; using System.IO; using PPT = Microsoft.Office.Interop.PowerPoint; using System.Reflection; namespace WritePptDemo { class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { string path; //文件路径变量 PPT.Application pptApp; //PPT应用程序变量 PPT.Presentation pptDoc; //PPT文档变量 PPT.Presentation pptDoctmp; path = @"C:MyPPT.ppt"; //路径 pptApp = new PPT.ApplicationClass(); //初始化 //如果已存在,则删除 if (File.Exists((string)path)) { File.Delete((string)path); } //由于使用的是COM库,因此有许多变量需要用Nothing代替 Object Nothing = Missing.Value; pptDoc = pptApp.Presentations.Add(Microsoft.Office.Core.MsoTriState.msoFalse); pptDoc.Slides.Add(1, Microsoft.Office.Interop.PowerPoint.PpSlideLayout.ppLayoutText); string text = "示例文本"; foreach (PPT.Slide slide in pptDoc.Slides) { foreach (PPT.Shape shape in slide.Shapes) { shape.TextFrame.TextRange.InsertAfter(text); } } //WdSaveFormat为Excel文档的保存格式 PPT.PpSaveAsFileType format = PPT.PpSaveAsFileType.ppSaveAsDefault; //将excelDoc文档对象的内容保存为XLSX文档 pptDoc.SaveAs(path, format, Microsoft.Office.Core.MsoTriState.msoFalse); //关闭excelDoc文档对象 pptDoc.Close(); //关闭excelApp组件对象 pptApp.Quit(); Console.WriteLine(path + " 创建完毕!"); Console.ReadLine(); string pathHtml = @"c:MyPPT.html"; PPT.Application pa = new PPT.ApplicationClass(); pptDoctmp = pa.Presentations.Open(path, Microsoft.Office.Core.MsoTriState.msoTrue, Microsoft.Office.Core.MsoTriState.msoFalse, Microsoft.Office.Core.MsoTriState.msoFalse); PPT.PpSaveAsFileType formatTmp = PPT.PpSaveAsFileType.ppSaveAsHTML; pptDoctmp.SaveAs(pathHtml, formatTmp, Microsoft.Office.Core.MsoTriState.msoFalse); pptDoctmp.Close(); pa.Quit(); Console.WriteLine(pathHtml + " 创建完毕!"); } } }