Interleaving String
Given s1, s2, s3, find whether s3 is formed by the interleaving of s1 and s2.
For example,
Given:
s1 = "aabcc"
,
s2 = "dbbca"
,
When s3 = "aadbbcbcac"
, return true.
When s3 = "aadbbbaccc"
, return false.
可以用递归做,每匹配s1或者s2中任意一个就递归下去。但是会超时。
因此考虑用动态规划做。
s1, s2只有两个字符串,因此可以展平为一个二维地图,判断是否能从左上角走到右下角。
当s1到达第i个元素,s2到达第j个元素:
地图上往右一步就是s2[j-1]匹配s3[i+j-1]。
地图上往下一步就是s1[i-1]匹配s3[i+j-1]。
示例:s1="aa",s2="ab",s3="aaba"。标1的为可行。最终返回右下角。
0 a b
0 1 1 0
a 1 1 1
a 1 0 1
class Solution { public: bool isInterleave(string s1, string s2, string s3) { int m = s1.size(); int n = s2.size(); if(m+n != s3.size()) return false; vector<vector<bool> > path(m+1, vector<bool>(n+1, false)); for(int i = 0; i < m+1; i ++) { for(int j = 0; j < n+1; j ++) { if(i == 0 && j == 0) // start path[i][j] = true; else if(i == 0) path[i][j] = path[i][j-1] & (s2[j-1]==s3[j-1]); else if(j == 0) path[i][j] = path[i-1][j] & (s1[i-1]==s3[i-1]); else path[i][j] = (path[i][j-1] & (s2[j-1]==s3[i+j-1])) || (path[i-1][j] & (s1[i-1]==s3[i+j-1])); } } return path[m][n]; } };