.net 修改AD域中的密码

1.通过vs 2013 新建一个web站点（不是空项目），这个会带一下模板，

2.然后新建一个页面UpdatePassWord.aspx

aspx页面内容：

<%@ Page Title="UpdatePassWord" Language="C#" MasterPageFile="~/Site.Master" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="UpdatePassWord.aspx.cs" Inherits="ADUpdatePwd.Account.UpdatePassWord" %>

<asp:Content runat="server" ID="BodyContent" ContentPlaceHolderID="MainContent">
    <hgroup class="title">
        <h1><%: Title %>.</h1>
        <h2>更改AD域中用户密码。</h2>
    </hgroup>

    <div>
        <p class="message-info">
            密码必须至少包含 <%: Membership.MinRequiredPasswordLength %> 个字符。
        </p>

        <p class="validation-summary-errors">
            <asp:Literal runat="server" ID="ErrorMessage" />
        </p>

        <fieldset>
            <legend>修改密码</legend>
            <ol>
                <li>
                    <asp:Label runat="server" AssociatedControlID="txt_UserName">用户名</asp:Label>
                    <asp:TextBox runat="server" ID="txt_UserName" />@sharepoint.com.cn
                    <asp:RequiredFieldValidator runat="server" ControlToValidate="txt_UserName"
                        CssClass="field-validation-error" ErrorMessage="用户名字段是必填字段。" />
                </li>
                <li>
                    <asp:Label runat="server" AssociatedControlID="txt_Old_PassWord">旧密码</asp:Label>
                    <asp:TextBox runat="server" ID="txt_Old_PassWord" TextMode="Password" />
                    <asp:RequiredFieldValidator runat="server" ControlToValidate="txt_Old_PassWord"
                        CssClass="field-validation-error" ErrorMessage="旧密码字段是必填字段。" />
                </li>
                <li>
                    <asp:Label runat="server" AssociatedControlID="txt_New_Password">新密码</asp:Label>
                    <asp:TextBox runat="server" ID="txt_New_Password" TextMode="Password" />
                    <asp:RequiredFieldValidator runat="server" ControlToValidate="txt_New_Password"
                        CssClass="field-validation-error" ErrorMessage="密码字段是必填字段。" />
                </li>
                <li>
                    <asp:Label runat="server" AssociatedControlID="txt_New_ConfirmPassword">确认新密码</asp:Label>
                    <asp:TextBox runat="server" ID="txt_New_ConfirmPassword" TextMode="Password" />
                    <asp:RequiredFieldValidator runat="server" ControlToValidate="txt_New_ConfirmPassword"
                        CssClass="field-validation-error" Display="Dynamic" ErrorMessage="确认新密码字段是必填字段。" />
                    <asp:CompareValidator runat="server" ControlToCompare="txt_New_Password" ControlToValidate="txt_New_ConfirmPassword"
                        CssClass="field-validation-error" Display="Dynamic" ErrorMessage="新密码和确认新密码不匹配。" />
                </li>
            </ol>
            <asp:Button runat="server" ID="btn_Action_Update" CommandName="MoveNext" Text="修改" OnClick="btn_Action_Update_Click" />
        </fieldset>
    </div>
</asp:Content>

cs：代码：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Configuration;
using System.DirectoryServices;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;

namespace ADUpdatePwd.Account
{
    public partial class UpdatePassWord : System.Web.UI.Page
    {
        static string _exception = "";
        protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 修改密码
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        protected void btn_Action_Update_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            string _filePath = "log_" + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd") + ".txt";//输出日志
            int _flog = 1;//记录标识，是否存在修改密码的账户 1:代表存在此用户 2：代表不存在此用户 3：代表程序出错 4:代表旧密码不正确 5:新密码和旧密码相同    

            _filePath = System.AppDomain.CurrentDomain.SetupInformation.ApplicationBase + _filePath;
            CheckIsHaveFile(_filePath);

            WriteLogToTxt(_filePath, "----执行开始----");
            string _UserName = txt_UserName.Text.Trim();
            string _Old_PassWord = txt_Old_PassWord.Text.Trim();
            string _New_Password = txt_New_Password.Text.Trim();
            string _New_ConfirmPassword = txt_New_ConfirmPassword.Text.Trim();

            string DomainServer = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["DomainServer_AD"].ToString();
            string ManagerName = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ManagerName_AD"].ToString();
            string ManagerPassword = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ManagerPassword_AD"].ToString();

            WriteLogToTxt(_filePath, "----域控服务器：----" + DomainServer);
            WriteLogToTxt(_filePath, "----管理员账户：----" + ManagerName);
            WriteLogToTxt(_filePath, "----管理员密码：----" + ManagerPassword);

            WriteLogToTxt(_filePath, "----被修改账户：----" + _UserName);
            WriteLogToTxt(_filePath, "----旧密码：----" + _Old_PassWord);
            WriteLogToTxt(_filePath, "----新密码：----" + _New_Password);

            if (_Old_PassWord != _New_Password)
            {
                if (CheckIs_Old_PassWord_IsCorrect(_UserName, _Old_PassWord))
                {
                    #region 密码修改部分
                    DirectoryEntry entry = new DirectoryEntry("LDAP://" + DomainServer, ManagerName, ManagerPassword, AuthenticationTypes.Secure);
                    List<string> directorys = new List<string>();
                    try
                    {
                        if (entry != null)
                        {
                            DirectorySearcher mySearcher = new DirectorySearcher(entry);
                            mySearcher.Filter = ("(&(objectClass=user)(sAMAccountName=" + _UserName + "))");
                            SearchResult searchResult = mySearcher.FindOne();
                            if (searchResult != null)
                            {
                                _flog = 1;
                                WriteLogToTxt(_filePath, "----是否存在：----域中存在此账户");
                                DirectoryEntry userEntry = searchResult.GetDirectoryEntry();
                                //userEntry.Invoke("ChangePassword", new object[] { _Old_PassWord, _New_ConfirmPassword });//调ChangePassword方法修改密码
                                userEntry.Invoke("SetPassword", new object[] { _New_ConfirmPassword });
                                entry.CommitChanges();//提交修改  
                                WriteLogToTxt(_filePath, "----执行结果：----密码修改成功");
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                _flog = 0;
                                WriteLogToTxt(_filePath, "----是否存在：----域中不存在此账户");
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    catch (Exception ex)
                    {
                        WriteLogToTxt(_filePath, "----程序报错：----" + ex.Message);
                        ErrorMessage.Text = "程序报错：" + ex.Message;
                        _exception = ex.Message;
                        _flog = 3;
                    }
                    finally
                    {
                        if (entry != null)
                        {
                            //释放资源
                            entry.Close();
                            entry.Dispose();
                        }
                    }
                    #endregion
                }
                else
                    _flog = 4;
            }
            else
            {
                _flog = 5;
            }

            WriteLogToTxt(_filePath, "----执行结束----");

            if (_flog == 5)
            {
                ErrorMessage.Text = "温馨提示：旧密码和新密码不能相同！";
            }
            else if (_flog == 4)
            {
                ErrorMessage.Text = "程序报错：" + _exception;
            }
            else if (_flog == 0)
            {
                ErrorMessage.Text = "温馨提示：域中不存在此账户！";
            }
            else if (_flog == 1)
            {
                ErrorMessage.Text = "温馨提示：修改成功！";
            }
            else if (_flog == 3)
            {
                ErrorMessage.Text = "程序报错：" + _exception;
            }

        }


        /// <summary>
        /// 检查输入的用户和老密码是否正确
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="userName"></param>
        /// <param name="passWord"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static bool CheckIs_Old_PassWord_IsCorrect(string userName, string passWord)
        {
            string _filePath = "log_" + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd") + ".txt";//输出日志
            int _temp = 0;
            _filePath = System.AppDomain.CurrentDomain.SetupInformation.ApplicationBase + _filePath;
            string DomainServer = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["DomainServer_AD"].ToString();
            string path = "LDAP://" + DomainServer;

            DirectoryEntry entry = new DirectoryEntry(path, userName, passWord, AuthenticationTypes.Secure);

            DirectorySearcher mySearcher = new DirectorySearcher(entry);

            mySearcher.Filter = ("(SAMAccountName=" + userName + ")");

            try
            {
                SearchResult searchResult = mySearcher.FindOne();

                if (searchResult != null)
                    _temp = 1;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                WriteLogToTxt(_filePath, "----程序报错：----" + ex.Message);
                _exception = ex.Message;
                _temp = 0;
            }

            if (_temp == 1)
                return true;
            else
                return false;
        }


        /// <summary>
        /// 判断是否存在文件
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="_filePath"></param>
        public static void CheckIsHaveFile(string _filePath)
        {
            if (!System.IO.File.Exists(_filePath))
            {
                System.IO.File.WriteAllText(_filePath, "");
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 写入txt文件记录信息
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="_filePath"></param>
        /// <param name="strdata"></param>
        public static void WriteLogToTxt(string _filePath, string strdata)
        {
            StreamWriter sw = System.IO.File.AppendText(@_filePath);
            sw.WriteLine(DateTime.Now.ToLocalTime() + "  " + strdata);
            sw.Flush();
            sw.Close();
        }
    }
}

web.config

    <!--人员 域控 服务器-->
    <add key="DomainServer_AD" value="192.168.1.1"/>
    <!--管理员账号-->
    <add key="ManagerName_AD" value="administrator"/>
    <!--管理员密码-->
    <add key="ManagerPassword_AD" value="1qaz2wsxR"/>