• Mybatis源码学习第六天(核心流程分析)之Executor分析(补充)


    补充上一章没有讲解的三个Executor执行器;

    还是贴一下之前的代码吧;我发现其实有些分析注释还是写在代码里面比较好,方便大家理解,之前是我的疏忽,不好意思

     1 @Override
     2   public <E> List<E> doQuery(MappedStatement ms, Object parameter, RowBounds rowBounds, ResultHandler resultHandler, BoundSql boundSql) throws SQLException {
     3     Statement stmt = null;
     4     try {
     5       Configuration configuration = ms.getConfiguration();
          // 第一个执行器 StatementHandler 创建 其实StatementHandler用的也是模板模式
    6 StatementHandler handler = configuration.newStatementHandler(wrapper, ms, parameter, rowBounds, resultHandler, boundSql);
          // StatementHandler对象创建stmt,ParameterHandler对参数进行处理
    7 stmt = prepareStatement(handler, ms.getStatementLog());
          // 通过StatementHandler对象调用ResultSetHandler将结果集转化为指定对象返回
    8 return handler.<E>query(stmt, resultHandler); 9 } finally { 10 closeStatement(stmt); 11 } 12 }

    StatementHandler继承体系 BaseStatementHandler构建了骨架,下面的三个子类对他的特定方法做了实现;

    还是说一下吧;

    StatementHandler完成了Mybatis最核心的工作,也是Executor实现的基础,功能包括:创建Statement对象,为Sql语句绑定参数,执行增删改查等Sql语句,将结果映射集进行转化;

    BaseStatementHandler:所有子类的抽象父类,定义了初始化Statement的操作顺序,由子类实现具体的实例化不同的statement(模板模式);

    RoutingStatementHandler:Executor组件真正实例化的子类使用静态代理模式,根据上下文决定创建那个具体实体类;

    SimpleStatementHandler:使用Statement对象访问数据库,无需参数化;

    PrepareStatementHandler:使用预编译PrepareStatement对象访问数据库;

    CallableStatementHandler:调用存储过程;

    BaseStatementHandler定义的骨架

     1 @Override
     2   public Statement prepare(Connection connection, Integer transactionTimeout) throws SQLException {
     3     ErrorContext.instance().sql(boundSql.getSql());
     4     Statement statement = null;
     5     try {
          // 这个instantiateStatement这个方法就是交给子类去实现的 simple prepare callbale
    6 statement = instantiateStatement(connection); 7 setStatementTimeout(statement, transactionTimeout); 8 setFetchSize(statement); 9 return statement; 10 } catch (SQLException e) { 11 closeStatement(statement); 12 throw e; 13 } catch (Exception e) { 14 closeStatement(statement); 15 throw new ExecutorException("Error preparing statement. Cause: " + e, e); 16 } 17 }

    返回之前的SimpleExecutor,从这行代码进去看看

    1 StatementHandler handler = configuration.newStatementHandler(wrapper, ms, parameter, rowBounds, resultHandler, boundSql);
    1 public StatementHandler newStatementHandler(Executor executor, MappedStatement mappedStatement, Object parameterObject, RowBounds rowBounds, ResultHandler resultHandler, BoundSql boundSql) {
         // 在这里突然有点发懵,之前说了那么多,咋到这变了? 别着急进去看看
    2 StatementHandler statementHandler = new RoutingStatementHandler(executor, mappedStatement, parameterObject, rowBounds, resultHandler, boundSql); 3 statementHandler = (StatementHandler) interceptorChain.pluginAll(statementHandler); 4 return statementHandler; 5 }
     1 public RoutingStatementHandler(Executor executor, MappedStatement ms, Object parameter, RowBounds rowBounds, ResultHandler resultHandler, BoundSql boundSql) {
     2     // 进来后发现 是使用的静态代理模式 根据上下文MappedStatement动态决定创建那个具体的子类 赋值给包装的 StatementHandler
     3     switch (ms.getStatementType()) {
     4       case STATEMENT:
     5         delegate = new SimpleStatementHandler(executor, ms, parameter, rowBounds, resultHandler, boundSql);
     6         break;
     7       case PREPARED:
     8         delegate = new PreparedStatementHandler(executor, ms, parameter, rowBounds, resultHandler, boundSql);
     9         break;
    10       case CALLABLE:
    11         delegate = new CallableStatementHandler(executor, ms, parameter, rowBounds, resultHandler, boundSql);
    12         break;
    13       default:
    14         throw new ExecutorException("Unknown statement type: " + ms.getStatementType());
    15     }
    16 
    17   }

     1 private final StatementHandler delegate; 

    1 private Statement prepareStatement(StatementHandler handler, Log statementLog) throws SQLException {
    2     Statement stmt;
        // 上次说到这里还重点说了一下 日志模块的优雅嵌入
    3 Connection connection = getConnection(statementLog);
        // 开始构建stmt 这个方法就进入到了上面的BaseStatementHandler的骨架中 通过不同的StatementHandler,利用connection创建(prepare)statement
    4 stmt = handler.prepare(connection, transaction.getTimeout());
        // 使用ParameterHandler进行占位符参数处理
    5 handler.parameterize(stmt); 6 return stmt; 7 }

    在SimpleStatementHandler中参数是没有必要处理的,因为statement中是没有 ? 占位符的,所以他 虽然实现了这个方法 但是却是空的

    1 @Override
    2   public void parameterize(Statement statement) throws SQLException {
    3     // N/A
    4   }

    在PreppareStatementHandler中做了一层封装,也就是调用ParameterHandler进行处理,

    1 @Override
    2   public void parameterize(Statement statement) throws SQLException {
    3     parameterHandler.setParameters((PreparedStatement) statement);
    4   }

    看一下参数处理器的数据结构

      
    1 private final TypeHandlerRegistry typeHandlerRegistry; // 类型处理器注册中心 2 private final MappedStatement mappedStatement; // 对应的Sql节点的信息 3 private final Object parameterObject; // 用户传入的参数 4 private final BoundSql boundSql; // Sql语句的信息,包含?占位符和参数名称 5 private final Configuration configuration;
     1 @Override
     2   public void setParameters(PreparedStatement ps) {
     3     ErrorContext.instance().activity("setting parameters").object(mappedStatement.getParameterMap().getId());
          // 从boundSql中获取Sql语句的占位符和对应参数的信息
    4 List<ParameterMapping> parameterMappings = boundSql.getParameterMappings(); 5 if (parameterMappings != null) { 6 for (int i = 0; i < parameterMappings.size(); i++) { 7 ParameterMapping parameterMapping = parameterMappings.get(i); 8 if (parameterMapping.getMode() != ParameterMode.OUT) { //对于存储过程中的参数不处理 9 Object value;//绑定的实参 10 String propertyName = parameterMapping.getProperty(); // 参数的名字 11 if (boundSql.hasAdditionalParameter(propertyName)) { // issue #448 ask first for additional params 获取对应的实参值 12 value = boundSql.getAdditionalParameter(propertyName); 13 } else if (parameterObject == null) { 14 value = null; 15 } else if (typeHandlerRegistry.hasTypeHandler(parameterObject.getClass())) { 16 value = parameterObject; 17 } else { 18 MetaObject metaObject = configuration.newMetaObject(parameterObject); 19 value = metaObject.getValue(propertyName); 20 } 21 TypeHandler typeHandler = parameterMapping.getTypeHandler();//从parameterMapping中获取TypeHandler对象 22 JdbcType jdbcType = parameterMapping.getJdbcType();//获取参数对应的JDBCType 23 if (value == null && jdbcType == null) { 24 jdbcType = configuration.getJdbcTypeForNull(); 25 } 26 try {
              // 为Statement中的占位符绑定参数
    27 typeHandler.setParameter(ps, i + 1, value, jdbcType); 28 } catch (TypeException e) { 29 throw new TypeException("Could not set parameters for mapping: " + parameterMapping + ". Cause: " + e, e); 30 } catch (SQLException e) { 31 throw new TypeException("Could not set parameters for mapping: " + parameterMapping + ". Cause: " + e, e); 32 } 33 } 34 } 35 } 36 }
    @Override
    public <E> List<E> query(Statement statement, ResultHandler resultHandler) throws SQLException {
      // 获取Sql
    String sql = boundSql.getSql();
      // 执行
    statement.execute(sql);
      // ResultSetHandler处理结果
    return resultSetHandler.<E>handleResultSets(statement);
    }
     1 @Override
     2   public List<Object> handleResultSets(Statement stmt) throws SQLException {
     3     ErrorContext.instance().activity("handling results").object(mappedStatement.getId());
     4     // 用于保存结果集对象
     5     final List<Object> multipleResults = new ArrayList<>();
     6 
     7     int resultSetCount = 0;
     8     ResultSetWrapper rsw = getFirstResultSet(stmt);//可能返回多个结果集,先取第一个
     9 
    10     List<ResultMap> resultMaps = mappedStatement.getResultMaps();//获取对应的ResultMap 其实就是获取映射规则
    11     int resultMapCount = resultMaps.size();
    12     validateResultMapsCount(rsw, resultMapCount);//验证都不能为空,否则抛异常
    13     while (rsw != null && resultMapCount > resultSetCount) {
    14       ResultMap resultMap = resultMaps.get(resultSetCount);//获取当前结果集对应的ResultMap
    15       handleResultSet(rsw, resultMap, multipleResults, null);//根据映射规则对结果集进行转换,转化成目标对象放入multipleResultSet中
    16       rsw = getNextResultSet(stmt);//获取下一个结果集
    17       cleanUpAfterHandlingResultSet();//清空 nestedResultObjects对象
    18       resultSetCount++;
    19     }
    20     // 获取多个结果集,多结果集一般出现在存储过程中,返回多个ResultSet
          // mappedStatement.resultSets属性列出多了结果集的名称,用逗号分隔
          // 多结果集的处理不是重点,暂时不分析 21 String[] resultSets = mappedStatement.getResultSets(); 22 if (resultSets != null) { 23 while (rsw != null && resultSetCount < resultSets.length) { 24 ResultMapping parentMapping = nextResultMaps.get(resultSets[resultSetCount]); 25 if (parentMapping != null) { 26 String nestedResultMapId = parentMapping.getNestedResultMapId(); 27 ResultMap resultMap = configuration.getResultMap(nestedResultMapId); 28 handleResultSet(rsw, resultMap, null, parentMapping); 29 } 30 rsw = getNextResultSet(stmt); 31 cleanUpAfterHandlingResultSet(); 32 resultSetCount++; 33 } 34 } 35 36 return collapseSingleResultList(multipleResults); 37 }
     1 private void handleResultSet(ResultSetWrapper rsw, ResultMap resultMap, List<Object> multipleResults, ResultMapping parentMapping) throws SQLException {
     2     try {
     3       if (parentMapping != null) {//处理多结果集的嵌套映射
     4         handleRowValues(rsw, resultMap, null, RowBounds.DEFAULT, parentMapping);
     5       } else {
     6         if (resultHandler == null) { //如果resultHandler为空 实例化一个默认的
     7           DefaultResultHandler defaultResultHandler = new DefaultResultHandler(objectFactory);
     8           handleRowValues(rsw, resultMap, defaultResultHandler, rowBounds, null);//对resultSet进行映射,映射结果暂存在resultHandler中
     9           multipleResults.add(defaultResultHandler.getResultList());//将暂存在resultHandler中的映射结果填充到multipleResults
    10         } else {
    11           handleRowValues(rsw, resultMap, resultHandler, rowBounds, null);
    12         }
    13       }
    14     } finally {
    15       // issue #228 (close resultsets)
    16       closeResultSet(rsw.getResultSet());
    17     }
    18   }
    1 public void handleRowValues(ResultSetWrapper rsw, ResultMap resultMap, ResultHandler<?> resultHandler, RowBounds rowBounds, ResultMapping parentMapping) throws SQLException {
    2     if (resultMap.hasNestedResultMaps()) {//处理有嵌套ResultMap的情况
    3       ensureNoRowBounds();
    4       checkResultHandler();
    5       handleRowValuesForNestedResultMap(rsw, resultMap, resultHandler, rowBounds, parentMapping);
    6     } else {//处理没有嵌套的情况
    7       handleRowValuesForSimpleResultMap(rsw, resultMap, resultHandler, rowBounds, parentMapping);
    8     }
    9   }
     1 private void handleRowValuesForSimpleResultMap(ResultSetWrapper rsw, ResultMap resultMap, ResultHandler<?> resultHandler, RowBounds rowBounds, ResultMapping parentMapping)
     2       throws SQLException {
     3     DefaultResultContext<Object> resultContext = new DefaultResultContext<>();//创建结果上下文,所谓的上下文就是专门在循环中缓存结果对象的
        
    4 skipRows(rsw.getResultSet(), rowBounds);// 根据分页信息 定位到指定的记录 5 while (shouldProcessMoreRows(resultContext, rowBounds) && rsw.getResultSet().next()) {//判断是够需要映射后续结果,实际还是分页处理,避免超过limit 6 ResultMap discriminatedResultMap = resolveDiscriminatedResultMap(rsw.getResultSet(), resultMap, null);//进一步完善ResultMap信息,主要是处理鉴别器的信息 7 Object rowValue = getRowValue(rsw, discriminatedResultMap);//读取ResultSet中 的一行记录并进行映射,转化并返回目标对象 8 storeObject(resultHandler, resultContext, rowValue, parentMapping, rsw.getResultSet());//保存映射结果对象 9 } 10 }

    在这里说一下为什么不用Mybatis的rowBounds进行分页,因为他是把数据全部加载过来后,通过移动游标进行逻辑分页的效率差,数据量大的时候性能慢;分页就是为了网络传输性能快,数据量小;

     1 private void skipRows(ResultSet rs, RowBounds rowBounds) throws SQLException {
     2     if (rs.getType() != ResultSet.TYPE_FORWARD_ONLY) {
     3       if (rowBounds.getOffset() != RowBounds.NO_ROW_OFFSET) {
     4         rs.absolute(rowBounds.getOffset());
     5       }
     6     } else {// 如果不能准确定位 就需要一下一下的调用next
     7       for (int i = 0; i < rowBounds.getOffset(); i++) {
     8         rs.next();
     9       }
    10     }
    11   }
     1 private Object getRowValue(ResultSetWrapper rsw, ResultMap resultMap, String columnPrefix) throws SQLException {
     2     final ResultLoaderMap lazyLoader = new ResultLoaderMap();
          // 根据ResultMap的type属性实例化目标对象
    3 Object rowValue = createResultObject(rsw, resultMap, lazyLoader, columnPrefix); 4 if (rowValue != null && !hasTypeHandlerForResultObject(rsw, resultMap.getType())) {
          // 对目标对象封装得到metaObject,为后续的赋值操作做准备
    5 final MetaObject metaObject = configuration.newMetaObject(rowValue); 6 boolean foundValues = this.useConstructorMappings;//取得是否采用构造参数初始化属性值 7 if (shouldApplyAutomaticMappings(resultMap, false)) {//是否使用自动映射
            // 一般情况下 autoMappingBehavior的默认值为PARTIAL,对为明确指定映射规则的字段进行自动映射
    8 foundValues = applyAutomaticMappings(rsw, resultMap, metaObject, columnPrefix) || foundValues; 9 }
           //映射ResultMap中明确指定需要映射的列
    10 foundValues = applyPropertyMappings(rsw, resultMap, metaObject, lazyLoader, columnPrefix) || foundValues; 11 foundValues = lazyLoader.size() > 0 || foundValues;
            // 如果没有一个映射成功的属性,则根据<returnInstanceForEmpty>的配置返回null或者结果对象
    12 rowValue = foundValues || configuration.isReturnInstanceForEmptyRow() ? rowValue : null; 13 } 14 return rowValue; 15 }

    作者:彼岸舞

    时间:2020323

    内容关于:Mybatis

    本文部分来源于网络,只做技术分享,一概不负任何责任

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/flower-dance/p/12553180.html
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