• iOS组件化(一)—Cocopods创建私有库


    一、创建一个文件夹

    mkdir Module

    二、下载工程脚手架

    pod lib create AaronSwift

    AaronSwift是你要创建的组件工程的名称。安装过程中会提示你输入要下载工程的配置(如下:),依次输入:iOS、Swift、Yes、Quick、Yes,其中第二步如果想创建OC库,请输入ObjC。(各版本可能有不同,请根据提示输入)

    Cloning `https://github.com/CocoaPods/pod-template.git` into `AaronSwift`.
    
    Configuring AaronSwift template.
    
     
    
    ------------------------------
    
     
    
    To get you started we need to ask a few questions, this should only take a minute.
    
     
    
    If this is your first time we recommend running through with the guide: 
    
     - https://guides.cocoapods.org/making/using-pod-lib-create.html
    
     ( hold cmd and double click links to open in a browser. )
    
     
    
     
    
    What platform do you want to use?? [ iOS / macOS ]
    
     > iOS
    
     
    
    What language do you want to use?? [ Swift / ObjC ]
    
     > Swift
    
     
    
    Would you like to include a demo application with your library? [ Yes / No ]
    
     > Yes
    
     
    
    Which testing frameworks will you use? [ Quick / None ]
    
     > Quick
    
     
    
    Would you like to do view based testing? [ Yes / No ]
    
     > Yes
    
     
    
    Running pod install on your new library.
    
     
    
    Analyzing dependencies
    
    Downloading dependencies
    
    Installing AaronSwift (0.1.0)
    
    Installing FBSnapshotTestCase (2.1.4)
    
    Installing Nimble (7.3.4)
    
    Installing Nimble-Snapshots (6.3.0)
    
    Installing Quick (1.2.0)
    
    Generating Pods project
    
    Integrating client project
    
     
    
    [!] Please close any current Xcode sessions and use `AaronSwift.xcworkspace` for this project from now on.
    
    Pod installation complete! There are 5 dependencies from the Podfile and 5 total pods installed.
    
     
    
    [!] Automatically assigning platform `iOS` with version `9.3` on target `AaronSwift_Example` because no platform was specified. Please specify a platform for this target in your Podfile. See `https://guides.cocoapods.org/syntax/podfile.html#platform`.
    
     
    
     Ace! you're ready to go!
    
     We will start you off by opening your project in Xcode
    
      open 'AaronSwift/Example/AaronSwift.xcworkspace'
    
     
    
    To learn more about the template see `https://github.com/CocoaPods/pod-template.git`.
    
    To learn more about creating a new pod, see `https://guides.cocoapods.org/making/making-a-cocoapod`.

     三、创建Git Hub远程仓库

    如果是公司的项目,需要运维同事搭建一个Git Lab仓库并创建项目。这里用Git Hub代替。在Git Hub上创建一个AaronSwift的项目。地址:https://github.com/AaronYin0514/AaronSwift

    四、代码提交到远程仓库

    进入工程目录

    cd AaronSwift/
    
    git init
    
    git add .
    
    git commit -m "first commit"
    
    git remote add origin https://github.com/AaronYin0514/AaronSwift.git
    
    git push -u origin master

     五、编写代码

    现在我们可以为私有库添加代码,位置是跟目录下的AaronSwift/Classes,我们的代码必须加到这个目录下。创建库时自动生成了ReplaceMe.swift文件,我们添加一些测试代码:

    import Foundation
    
     
    
    public struct RepleaceMeTest {
    
        
    
        public func test() {
    
            print("Test!")
    
        }
    
        
    
    }

     六、提交代码

    通过Source Tree管理代码,commit代码变动:

    AaronSwift__Git_.jpg

    七、添加Tag

    每一个版本我们需要添加一个Tag,如下图

    AaronSwift__Git__和_AaronSwift_podspec_—_Edited.jpg

    八、检测配置文件是否填写正确

    pod spec lint --allow-warnings

     其中--allow-warnings参数代表忽略警告,如果你的代码在编译时有警告,如果不加这个参数就会报错。结果如下:

     -> AaronSwift (0.1.0)
    
        - WARN  | [iOS] swift: The validator used Swift `4.0` by default because no Swift version was specified. To specify a Swift version during validation, add the `swift_versions` attribute in your podspec. Note that usage of a `.swift-version` file is now deprecated.
    
        - NOTE  | xcodebuild:  note: Using new build system
    
        - NOTE  | [iOS] xcodebuild:  note: Planning build
    
        - NOTE  | [iOS] xcodebuild:  note: Constructing build description
    
        - NOTE  | [iOS] xcodebuild:  warning: Skipping code signing because the target does not have an Info.plist file and one is not being generated automatically. (in target 'App' from project 'App')
    
        - NOTE  | [iOS] xcodebuild:  note: Execution policy exception registration failed and was skipped: Error Domain=NSPOSIXErrorDomain Code=1 "Operation not permitted" (in target 'AaronSwift' from project 'Pods')
    
        - NOTE  | [iOS] xcodebuild:  note: Execution policy exception registration failed and was skipped: Error Domain=NSPOSIXErrorDomain Code=1 "Operation not permitted" (in target 'Pods-App' from project 'Pods')
    
        - NOTE  | [iOS] xcodebuild:  note: Execution policy exception registration failed and was skipped: Error Domain=NSPOSIXErrorDomain Code=1 "Operation not permitted" (in target 'App' from project 'App')
    
     
    
    Analyzed 1 podspec.
    
     
    
    AaronSwift.podspec passed validation.

     九、配置文件说明

    刚才说的检测配置文件是否配置正确,是哪个文件呢?就是工程跟目录下的后缀为podspec的文件,在我的例子中就是AaronSwift.podspec文件。

    打开这个文件,里面是工程的配置。我们在用pod命令安装库时,就是找到这个文件,获取地址下载库,并根据配置下载好依赖库和其它工程的配置。

    Pod::Spec.new do |s|
    
      s.name             = 'AaronSwift'
    
      s.version          = '0.1.0'
    
      s.summary          = 'Aaron私有Swift公共组件库AaronSwift.'
    
     
    
    # This description is used to generate tags and improve search results.
    
    #   * Think: What does it do? Why did you write it? What is the focus?
    
    #   * Try to keep it short, snappy and to the point.
    
    #   * Write the description between the DESC delimiters below.
    
    #   * Finally, don't worry about the indent, CocoaPods strips it!
    
     
    
      s.description      = <<-DESC
    
    TODO: Add long description of the pod here.
    
                           DESC
    
     
    
      s.homepage         = 'https://github.com/AaronYin0514/AaronSwift'
    
      # s.screenshots     = 'www.example.com/screenshots_1', 'www.example.com/screenshots_2'
    
      s.license          = { :type => 'MIT', :file => 'LICENSE' }
    
      s.author           = { 'AaronYin0514' => '562540603@qq.com' }
    
      s.source           = { :git => 'https://github.com/AaronYin0514/AaronSwift.git', :tag => s.version.to_s }
    
      # s.social_media_url = 'https://twitter.com/<TWITTER_USERNAME>'
    
     
    
      s.ios.deployment_target = '8.0'
    
     
    
      s.source_files = 'AaronSwift/Classes/**/*'
    
      
    
      # s.resource_bundles = {
    
      #   'AaronSwift' => ['AaronSwift/Assets/*.png']
    
      # }
    
     
    
      # s.public_header_files = 'Pod/Classes/**/*.h'
    
      # s.frameworks = 'UIKit', 'MapKit'
    
      # s.dependency 'AFNetworking', '~> 2.3'
    
    end

    s.name :pod search 搜索的关键词,注意这里一定要和.podspec的名称一样

    s.version :版本号,这个版本号必须与对应的Tag一致。上面例子中我们设置的为0.1.0

    s.summary : 简介,这个简介你需要修改一下,对项目的简短介绍,不修改的话会有警告。

    s.homepage : 项目主页地址,这个地址需要是https地址

    s.license : 许可证

    s.author : 作者

    s.social_media_url : 社交网址

    s.source : 项目的地址

    s.source_files : 需要包含的源文件,“*” 表示匹配所有文件,“**” 表示匹配所有子目录。

    s.resources: 资源文件

    s.requires_arc : 是否支持ARC

    s.dependency :依赖库

    s.ios.deployment_target = '8.0' : 支持的pod最低版本

    十、发布版本

    pod repo add AaronSwift https://github.com/AaronYin0514/AaronSwift.git
    
    pod repo push AaronSwift AaronSwift.podspec --allow-warnings

     执行这两步操作,操作过程如下

    yinzhongzhengdeMacBook-Pro:AaronSwift yinzhongzheng$ pod repo add AaronSwift https://github.com/AaronYin0514/AaronSwift.git
    
    Cloning spec repo `AaronSwift` from `https://github.com/AaronYin0514/AaronSwift.git`
    
    yinzhongzhengdeMacBook-Pro:AaronSwift yinzhongzheng$ pod repo push AaronSwift AaronSwift.podspec --allow-warnings
    
     
    
    Validating spec
    
     -> AaronSwift (0.1.0)
    
        - WARN  | [iOS] swift: The validator used Swift `4.0` by default because no Swift version was specified. To specify a Swift version during validation, add the `swift_versions` attribute in your podspec. Note that usage of a `.swift-version` file is now deprecated.
    
        - NOTE  | xcodebuild:  note: Using new build system
    
        - NOTE  | [iOS] xcodebuild:  note: Planning build
    
        - NOTE  | [iOS] xcodebuild:  note: Constructing build description
    
        - NOTE  | [iOS] xcodebuild:  warning: Skipping code signing because the target does not have an Info.plist file and one is not being generated automatically. (in target 'App' from project 'App')
    
        - NOTE  | [iOS] xcodebuild:  note: Execution policy exception registration failed and was skipped: Error Domain=NSPOSIXErrorDomain Code=1 "Operation not permitted" (in target 'AaronSwift' from project 'Pods')
    
        - NOTE  | [iOS] xcodebuild:  note: Execution policy exception registration failed and was skipped: Error Domain=NSPOSIXErrorDomain Code=1 "Operation not permitted" (in target 'Pods-App' from project 'Pods')
    
        - NOTE  | [iOS] xcodebuild:  note: Execution policy exception registration failed and was skipped: Error Domain=NSPOSIXErrorDomain Code=1 "Operation not permitted" (in target 'App' from project 'App')
    
     
    
    Updating the `AaronSwift' repo
    
     
    
     
    
    Adding the spec to the `AaronSwift' repo
    
     
    
     - [Update] AaronSwift (0.1.0)
    
     
    
    Pushing the `AaronSwift' repo

     十一、解释pod repo add 库名称 库地址

    这一个操作是将原创仓库添加到本地,执行下面命令:

    cd ~/.cocoapods/repos/
    
    open .

     就能看到Cocopods的所有本地仓库列表了,例子的库是AaronSwift。我们也可以浏览一下其它的目录,就能找到很多后缀为podspec的文件。

    pod install命令就是根据要安装的库的名字在这些目录中遍历,找到对应的配置文件后,解析里面的地址和配置进行下载。

    Pod update命令是从远程库,把这些配置文件下载到本地的这个目录中,再install。

    十二、解释pod repo push 库名 库配置文件(后缀为podspec) --allow-warnings

    这个命令就是发布版本的命令,将版本push到远程,我们在~/.cocoapods/repos/AaronSwift/AaronSwift/目录中,可以找到对应版本号的目录,目录里面就是配置文件(后缀为podspec)。

    pod install时指定版本或最新版本时,就是根据版本号找到对应的配置文件的。

    十三、pod udpate

    进入Example,这个目录中是我们测试代码的工程,pod update后,就安装了我们发布的版本,到此,整个过程就完成了。

    yinzhongzhengdeMacBook-Pro:AaronSwift yinzhongzheng$ cd Example/
    
    yinzhongzhengdeMacBook-Pro:Example yinzhongzheng$ ls
    
    AaronSwift Podfile Tests
    
    AaronSwift.xcodeproj Podfile.lock
    
    AaronSwift.xcworkspace Pods
    
    yinzhongzhengdeMacBook-Pro:Example yinzhongzheng$ pod update
    
    Update all pods
    
    Updating local specs repositories
    
    ^C[!] Cancelled
    
    yinzhongzhengdeMacBook-Pro:Example yinzhongzheng$ pod update --no-repo-update
    
    Update all pods
    
    Analyzing dependencies
    
    Downloading dependencies
    
    Installing AaronSwift 0.1.0
    
    Generating Pods project
    
    Integrating client project
    
    Pod installation complete! There are 5 dependencies from the Podfile and 5 total pods installed.
    
     
    
    [!] Automatically assigning platform `iOS` with version `9.3` on target `AaronSwift_Example` because no platform was specified. Please specify a platform for this target in your Podfile. See `https://guides.cocoapods.org/syntax/podfile.html#platform`.
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/fkclub/p/12529850.html
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