• Delphi组件开发-在窗体标题栏添加按钮(使用MakeObjectInstance(NewWndProc),并处理好多消息)


    这是一个在窗体标题栏添加自定义按钮的组件(TTitleBarButton)开发实例,标题栏按钮组件TTitleBarButton以TComponent为直接继承对象,它是一个可以在窗体标题栏上显示按钮的组件,像最大化、最小化和关闭按钮等。

    1、首先确定组件的属性。

    属性是组件的重要组成部分,它相当于组件的门面,因为一旦一个组件被置于窗体中时,用户必然想到去设置组件的各种属性,编写各种事件的处理过程。TTitleBarButton有以下属性:

    Color:用来决定按钮表面的颜色。
    Glyph:用来决定按钮表面的图片。
    PopupMenu:用来决定右键单击按钮时的弹出菜单。
    RightMargin:用来确定按钮的位置,以窗体右边界为基准。
    Visible:用来决定按钮是否可见。

    2、确定组件的方法。

    方法是组件的基本构成部分之一,在编写方法时,尽量减少方法间的依赖关系,并确定方法的可见度,以及是否为虚函数等。在本例中,主要方法如下:

    function GetBoundsRect: TRect;   用来确定按钮的边界矩形,可见度为private
    procedure NewWndProc(var message: TMessage);  窗体的新的窗口过程,private
    procedure Paint; virtual; 该类的继承者可以override该方法,但用户不能直接调该方法
    procedure Repaint; 是Paint方法的对外接口,用户可以调用此方法,以强制重新画按钮

    3、确定组件的事件。

    事件实际上是一种特殊的属性,它也是组件的很重要组成部分,事件为组件响应系统发生的行为而执行的一段代码连接。事件就是方法指针,是方法的触发器。TtitleBarButton只有一个事件:
    OnClick事件,用来响应用户的Click事件代码。
     
    4、另外,要减少组件的依赖关系。

    使一个组件在执行其代码时所受的约束尽可能地少,这是开发组件的一个主要目标,它也是衡量一个组件性能好坏的重要标准之一。 

    实现标题栏按钮需要解决以下主要问题:
    (1)  如何确定按钮的边界,即Left,Top,Width,Height
    通过GetWindowRect来取得窗体的边界矩形,通过GetSystemMetrics取得窗体的框架宽度和标题栏按钮的高度、宽度。再加上RightMargin属性就可以基本上确定按钮的边界了。

    (2)  如何画按钮的外观(包括按下和凸起)

    通过GetWindowDC来取得窗体DC(包括标题栏、菜单、滚动条等),我们就可以在这个DC上画按钮了。

    (3)  如何让按钮响应消息(比如Click,单击右键弹出菜单等)

    我们可以通过GetWindowLong取得窗体的窗口过程,然后把我们新定义的窗口过程通过SetWindowLong给这个窗体,然后我们在自己的窗口过程中来让按钮响应消息。

    全部代码如下:

    unit TitleBarButton;
    
    interface
    
    uses
    
       Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms, Menus, Dialogs;
    
    type
    
      TTitleBarButton = class(TComponent)
    
      private
        FColor: TColor;
        FGlyph: TBitmap;
        FForm: TCustomForm;
        FOldWndProc: Pointer;
        FButtonDown: Boolean;
        FVisible: Boolean;
        FRightMargin: Cardinal;
        FPopup: TPopupMenu;
        FOnClick: TNotifyEvent;
        procedure SetGlyph(const Value: TBitmap);
        procedure SetVisible(const Value: Boolean);
        procedure SetRightMargin(const Value: Cardinal);
        function GetBoundsRect: TRect;
        procedure NewWndProc(var message: TMessage);
    
      protected
        procedure Notification(Component: TComponent;Operation: TOperation); override;
        procedure Paint; virtual;
    
      public
        constructor Create(AOwner: TComponent); override;
        destructor Destroy; override;
        procedure Repaint;
        property BoundsRect: TRect read GetBoundsRect;
    
      published
        property Color: TColor read FColor write FColor default clBtnFace;
        property Glyph: TBitmap read FGlyph write SetGlyph;
        property PopupMenu: TPopupMenu read FPopup write FPopup;
        property RightMargin: Cardinal read FRightMargin write SetRightMargin default 100;
        property Visible: Boolean read FVisible write SetVisible default False;
        property OnClick: TNotifyEvent read FOnClick write FOnClick;
    
      end;
    
    procedure Register;
    
    implementation
    
    procedure Register;
    
    begin
      RegisterComponents('Sample', [TTitleBarButton]);
    end;
    
    { TTitleBarButton }
    
    constructor TTitleBarButton.Create(AOwner: TComponent);
    var
      ptr: Pointer;
    begin
      inherited;
      FForm := GetParentForm(TControl(AOwner));
      FGlyph := TBitmap.Create;
      FColor := clBtnFace;
      FVisible := False;
      FRightMargin := 100;
      FButtonDown := False;
      FOldWndProc := Pointer(GetWindowLong(FForm.Handle,GWL_WNDPROC));
      ptr := MakeObjectInstance(NewWndProc);
      SetWindowLong(FForm.Handle, GWL_WNDPROC, Longint(ptr));
    end;
    
    destructor TTitleBarButton.Destroy;
    begin
      if not (csDestroying in FForm.ComponentState) then
      begin
        SetVisible(false);
        SetWindowLong(FForm.Handle, GWL_WNDPROC, LongInt(FOldWndProc));
      end;
      FGlyph.Free;
      inherited;
    end;
    
    procedure TTitleBarButton.NewWndProc(var message: TMessage);
      function HitButton(APoint: TPoint): Boolean;
      begin
        APoint.x := APoint.x - FForm.Left;
        APoint.y := APoint.y - FForm.Top;
        Result := PtInRect(BoundsRect,APoint);
      end;
    var
      p: TPoint;
    begin
      with message do
      begin
        if Visible then
        begin
          case Msg of
            WM_NCPAINT , WM_NCACTIVATE :
              begin
                Result := CallWindowProc(FOldWndProc,FForm.Handle,Msg,WParam,LParam);
                RePaint;
              end;
            WM_NCHITTEST :
              begin
                Result := CallWindowProc(FOldWndProc,FForm.Handle,Msg,WParam,LParam);
                if Result = HTCAPTION then
                begin
                  RePaint;
                  p.x := LoWord(LParam);
                  ScreenToClient(FForm.Handle,p);
                  with BoundsRect do                  //减去框架宽度
                    if (p.x >= Left-4) and (p.x <= Right-4) then Result := 888;
                end;
              end;
            WM_NCLBUTTONDOWN,WM_NCLBUTTONDBLCLK:
              begin
                Result := CallWindowProc(FOldWndProc,FForm.Handle,Msg,WParam,LParam);
                with TWMNCLButtonDown(message) do
                  if not HitButton(Point(XCursor, YCursor)) then Exit;
                if WParam = 888 then
                begin
                  FButtonDown := True;
                  Repaint;
                  SetCapture(FForm.Handle);
                end;
              end;
            WM_NCRBUTTONDOWN,WM_NCRBUTTONDBLCLK:
              begin
                if WParam = 888 then
                begin
                  if Assigned(FPopup) then
                  begin
                    p.x := FForm.Left + BoundsRect.Left;
                    p.y := FForm.Top + BoundsRect.Bottom;
                    FPopup.Popup(p.x,p.y);
                  end;
                end
                else
                  Result:=CallWindowProc(FOldWndProc,FForm.Handle,Msg,WParam,LParam);
              end;
            WM_NCLBUTTONUP,WM_LBUTTONUP :
              begin
                if FButtonDown then
                begin
                  FButtonDown := False;
                  RePaint;
                  ReleaseCapture;
                  if Assigned(FOnClick) then FOnClick(self);
                end
                else
                  Result:=CallWindowProc(FOldWndProc,FForm.Handle,Msg,WParam,LParam);
              end;
            else
              Result := CallWindowProc(FOldWndProc,FForm.Handle,Msg,WParam,LParam);
          end;
        end
        else
          Result := CallWindowProc(FOldWndProc,FForm.Handle,Msg,WParam,LParam);
      end;
    end;
    
    procedure TTitleBarButton.SetGlyph(const Value: TBitmap);
    begin
      FGlyph.Assign(Value);
      SendMessage(FForm.Handle,WM_NCACTIVATE,0,0);
    end;
    
    procedure TTitleBarButton.SetRightMargin(const Value: Cardinal);
    begin
      FRightMargin := Value;
      SendMessage(FForm.Handle,WM_NCACTIVATE,0,0);
    end;
    
    procedure TTitleBarButton.SetVisible(const Value: Boolean);
    begin
      FVisible := Value;
      SendMessage(FForm.Handle,WM_NCACTIVATE,0,0);
    end;
    
    procedure TTitleBarButton.Notification(Component: TComponent;
      Operation: TOperation);
    begin
      inherited;
      if (Operation = opRemove) and (Component = FPopup) then
        FPopup := nil;
    end;
    
    function TTitleBarButton.GetBoundsRect: TRect;
    var
      Rec: TRect;
      FrameThick: Integer; //窗体框架厚度
      BtnWidth,BtnHeight: Integer; //标题栏按钮的宽度和高度
    begin
      GetWindowRect(FForm.Handle,Rec); //得到窗体边界矩形,相对于屏幕左上角
      with Result do
      begin
        FrameThick := GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYFRAME);
        Left := (Rec.Right - Rec.Left) - RightMargin - FrameThick;
        Top := FrameThick;
        if FForm.Borderstyle in [bsSizeToolWin, bsSizeable] then
        begin
          Dec(Left, 2); Inc(Top, 2);
        end
        else begin
          Dec(Left); Inc(Top);
        end;
        if (FForm.Borderstyle in [bsSizeToolWin,bsToolWindow]) then
        begin
          BtnWidth := GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXSMSIZE) - 2;
          BtnHeight := GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYSMSIZE) - 4;
        end
        else begin
          BtnWidth := GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXSIZE) - 2;
          BtnHeight := GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYSIZE) - 4;
        end;
        Right := Left + BtnWidth;
        Bottom := Top + BtnHeight;
      end;
    end;
    
    procedure TTitleBarButton.Paint;
    var
      GlyphRect: TRect;
    begin
      if not FVisible then Exit;
      with TCanvas.Create do
      begin
        try
          Handle := GetWindowDC(FForm.Handle); //得到窗体DC,包括标题栏、菜单、滚动条等
          Brush.Color := FColor;         //画Button凸起和按下时的外观
          if FButtonDown then
            Pen.Color := clBtnHighlight
          else
            Pen.Color := cl3DDkShadow;
          Rectangle(BoundsRect);
          with BoundsRect do
          begin
            if FButtonDown then
              Pen.Color := cl3DDkShadow
            else
              Pen.Color := clBtnHighLight;
            MoveTo(Left,Bottom-2);
            LineTo(Left,Top);
            LineTo(Right-1,Top);
            Pen.Color := clGray;
            if FButtonDown then
            begin
              MoveTo(Left+1,Bottom-3);
              LineTo(Left+1,Top+1);
              LineTo(Right-2,Top+1);
            end
            else begin
              MoveTo(Left+1,Bottom-2);
              LineTo(Right-2,Bottom-2);
              LineTo(Right-2,Top);
            end;
          end;
    
          if Assigned(Glyph) then      //如果关联了图片,则画图片
          begin
            GlyphRect := BoundsRect;
            GlyphRect.Right := GlyphRect.Right - 7;
            GlyphRect.Bottom := GlyphRect.Bottom - 5;
            if FButtonDown then
              OffsetRect(GlyphRect,4,3)
            else
              OffsetRect(GlyphRect,3,2);
            with GlyphRect do
              StretchBlt(Handle, Left, Top, Right-Left, Bottom-Top,
                FGlyph.Canvas.Handle, 0, 0, FGlyph.Width, FGlyph.Height, srcCopy);
          end;
        finally
          ReleaseDC(FForm.Handle,Handle);
          Free;
        end;
      end;
    end;
    
    procedure TTitleBarButton.Repaint;
    begin
      Paint;
    end;
    
    end.

    http://blog.csdn.net/diligentcatrich/article/details/17242857

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/findumars/p/5011858.html
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