#写函数,,用户传入修改的文件名,与要修改的内容,执行函数,完成整个文件的批量修改操作
import os
name = input('document:')
context = input('context:')
fixcontext = input('fixcontext:')
def my_replace(name,context,fixcontext):
with open(name,'r',encoding='utf-8') as read_f,
open('name_swap','w',encoding='utf-8') as write_f:
for line in read_f.readlines():
write_f.write(line.replace(context,fixcontext))
os.remove(name)
os.rename('name_swap',name)
my_replace(name, context,fixcontext)
#写函数,检查用户传入的对象(字符串、列表、元组)的每一个元素是否含有空内容。
def notnone(*args):
for i in args:
if len(i) == 0:
print(type(i),'为空')
else:
for j in i:
if len(str(j)) == 0:
s = j
print('%s中的有%s个元素为空' % (i,i.count(s)))
s = ''
l = [1,2,'','','',4,5]
t = ('',)
notnone(s,l,t)
# #写函数,检查传入字典的每一个value的长度,如果大于2,那么仅保留前两个长度的内容,并将新内容返回给调用者。
# dic = {"k1": "v1v1", "k2": [11,22,33,44]}
# PS:字典中的value只能是字符串或列表
def cut_dic_value(**kwargs):
for i in kwargs.keys():
if len(kwargs[i]) > 2:
kwargs[i] = kwargs[i][:2]
return kwargs
dic = {"k1": "v1v1", "k2": [11,22,33,44]}
print(cut_dic_value(**dic))
#用函数实现购物车程序
def login():
num = 0
while True:
usr = input('user:')
pwd = input('password:')
if usr == 'egon' and pwd == '123':
print('login success
welcome',usr)
return True
else:
print('login fail')
if num > 2:
return False
num += 1
def purch():
usr_goods = []
goods = {'apple':5,'pear':3,'tomato':6,'egg':2}
while True:
for key, value in goods.items():
print('商品:{name} 价格:{price}'.format(name=key, price=value).center(30, '#'))
select = input('请选择商品')
if select not in goods:
print('没有此商品')
continue
else:usr_goods.append({select:goods[select]})
while True:
num = input('请输入数量:')
if num.isdigit():
num = int(num)
usr_goods[-1]['num'] = num
print('购买成功')
break
else:
print('非法输入,请的输入数字')
continue
ex = input('是否继续购买?1继续,2结算')
if ex == '1':continue
else:break
return usr_goods
if login():
print(purch())