public class CrashUtils implements Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler{ public static final String TAG = "CrashHandler"; //系统默认的UncaughtException处理类 private Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler mDefaultHandler; //CrashHandler实例 private static CrashUtils instance; //程序的Context对象 private Context mContext; //用来存储设备信息和异常信息 private Map<String, String> infos = new HashMap<String, String>(); //用于格式化日期,作为日志文件名的一部分 private DateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm-ss"); /** * 保证只有一个CrashHandler实例 */ private CrashUtils() { } /** * 获取CrashHandler实例 ,单例模式 */ public static CrashUtils getInstance() { if (instance == null) instance = new CrashUtils(); return instance; } /** * 初始化 */ public void init(Context context) { mContext = context; //获取系统默认的UncaughtException处理器 mDefaultHandler = Thread.getDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler(); //设置该CrashHandler为程序的默认处理器 Thread.setDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler(this); } /** * 当UncaughtException发生时会转入该函数来处理 */ @Override public void uncaughtException(Thread thread, Throwable ex) { if (!handleException(ex) && mDefaultHandler != null) { //如果用户没有处理则让系统默认的异常处理器来处理 mDefaultHandler.uncaughtException(thread, ex); } else { try { Thread.sleep(3000); } catch (InterruptedException e) { Log.e(TAG, "error : ", e); } //退出程序 android.os.Process.killProcess(android.os.Process.myPid()); System.exit(1); } } /** * 自定义错误处理,收集错误信息 发送错误报告等操作均在此完成. * * @param ex * @return true:如果处理了该异常信息;否则返回false. */ private boolean handleException(Throwable ex) { if (ex == null) { return false; } //收集设备参数信息 collectDeviceInfo(mContext); //使用Toast来显示异常信息 new Thread() { @Override public void run() { Looper.prepare(); Toast.makeText(mContext, "很抱歉,程序出现异常,即将退出.", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); Looper.loop(); } }.start(); //保存日志文件 saveCatchInfo2File(ex); return true; } /** * 收集设备参数信息 * * @param ctx */ public void collectDeviceInfo(Context ctx) { try { PackageManager pm = ctx.getPackageManager(); PackageInfo pi = pm.getPackageInfo(ctx.getPackageName(), PackageManager.GET_ACTIVITIES); if (pi != null) { String versionName = pi.versionName == null ? "null" : pi.versionName; String versionCode = pi.versionCode + ""; infos.put("versionName", versionName); infos.put("versionCode", versionCode); } } catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) { Log.e(TAG, "an error occured when collect package info", e); } Field[] fields = Build.class.getDeclaredFields(); for (Field field : fields) { try { field.setAccessible(true); infos.put(field.getName(), field.get(null).toString()); Log.d(TAG, field.getName() + " : " + field.get(null)); } catch (Exception e) { Log.e(TAG, "an error occured when collect crash info", e); } } } /** * 保存错误信息到文件中 * * @param ex * @return 返回文件名称, 便于将文件传送到服务器 */ private String saveCatchInfo2File(Throwable ex) { StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : infos.entrySet()) { String key = entry.getKey(); String value = entry.getValue(); sb.append(key + "=" + value + " "); } Writer writer = new StringWriter(); PrintWriter printWriter = new PrintWriter(writer); ex.printStackTrace(printWriter); Throwable cause = ex.getCause(); while (cause != null) { cause.printStackTrace(printWriter); cause = cause.getCause(); } printWriter.close(); String result = writer.toString(); sb.append(result); try { long timestamp = System.currentTimeMillis(); String time = formatter.format(new Date()); String fileName = "crash-" + time + "-" + timestamp + ".log"; if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) { String path = "/mnt/sdcard/crash/"; File dir = new File(path); if (!dir.exists()) { dir.mkdirs(); } FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(path + fileName); fos.write(sb.toString().getBytes()); //发送给开发人员 sendCrashLog2PM(path + fileName); fos.close(); } return fileName; } catch (Exception e) { Log.e(TAG, "an error occured while writing file...", e); } return null; } /** * 将捕获的导致崩溃的错误信息发送给开发人员 * <p/> * 目前只将log日志保存在sdcard 和输出到LogCat中,并未发送给后台。 */ private void sendCrashLog2PM(String fileName) { if (!new File(fileName).exists()) { Toast.makeText(mContext, "日志文件不存在!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); return; } FileInputStream fis = null; BufferedReader reader = null; String s = null; try { fis = new FileInputStream(fileName); reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(fis, "GBK")); while (true) { s = reader.readLine(); if (s == null) break; // TODO 由于目前尚未确定以何种方式发送,所以先打出log日志。 // 可以把s.toString(),在下次启动app的时候发送到服务端。 Log.i("全局捕获的日志info", s.toString()); } } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { // 关闭流 try { reader.close(); fis.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }
调用为单例调用,别忘了加相关权限就行,存储权限等
//初始化异常捕获上传工具类,这个类会在app出现异常时在"/mnt/sdcard/crash/"下发异常日志 CrashUtils.getInstance().init(this);
这样就可以捕获异常崩溃的信息,大家也可以在对应文件下看下是否输出了文件