一、前言
在很多看图软件中,切换图片的时候可以带上动画过渡或者切换效果,显得更人性化,其实主要还是炫一些,比如百叶窗、透明度变化、左下角飞入等,无论多少种效果,核心都是围绕QPainter来进行,将各种动画效果对应的图片的区域动态计算并绘制出来,配合以QPropertyAnimation动画属性产生线性插值,比如渐入飞入时候,可以中间快速两端慢速。目前动画类型有9种,后期还会不断增加。
- 1:图像1渐渐变淡,图像2渐渐显现
- 2:百叶窗效果
- 3:图像从右向左翻转
- 4:从外到内水平分割
- 5:图像1从左至右退出可视区域,同时图像2从左至右进入可视区域
- 6:图像1从左至右退出可视区域,同时图像2从左至右进入可视区域
- 7:图像1从下至上退出可视区域,同时图像2从下至上进入可视区域
- 8:图像1从上至下退出可视区域,同时图像2从上至下进入可视区域
- 9:图像1不动,同时图像2从右下到左上
二、实现的功能
- 1:支持多种等待样式风格 圆弧状风格 旋转圆风格 三角圆弧 线条风格 圆环风格
- 2:可设置范围值和当前值
- 3:可设置前景色背景色
- 4:可设置顺时针逆时针旋转
- 5:支持任意大小缩放
- 6:支持设置旋转速度间隔
三、效果图
四、头文件代码
#ifndef IMAGEANIMATION_H
#define IMAGEANIMATION_H
/**
* 图片切换动画控件 作者:赵彦博(QQ:408815041 zyb920@hotmail.com) 2019-6-10
* 1:可设置动画类型,默认9种,后期会增加更多
* FadeEffect = 0, //图像1渐渐变淡,图像2渐渐显现
* BlindsEffect = 1, //百叶窗效果
* FlipRightToLeft = 2, //图像从右向左翻转
* OutsideToInside = 3, //从外到内水平分割
* MoveLeftToRightEffect = 4, //图像1从左至右退出可视区域,同时图像2从左至右进入可视区域
* MoveRightToLeftEffect = 5, //图像1从左至右退出可视区域,同时图像2从左至右进入可视区域
* MoveBottomToUpEffect = 6, //图像1从下至上退出可视区域,同时图像2从下至上进入可视区域
* MoveUpToBottomEffect = 7, //图像1从上至下退出可视区域,同时图像2从上至下进入可视区域
* MoveBottomToLeftUpEffect = 8//图像1不动,同时图像2从右下到左上
* 2:可设置两张图片的路径名称或者图片
* 3:可设置动画因子
*/
#include <QWidget>
class QPropertyAnimation;
#ifdef quc
#if (QT_VERSION < QT_VERSION_CHECK(5,7,0))
#include <QtDesigner/QDesignerExportWidget>
#else
#include <QtUiPlugin/QDesignerExportWidget>
#endif
class QDESIGNER_WIDGET_EXPORT ImageAnimation : public QWidget
#else
class ImageAnimation : public QWidget
#endif
{
Q_OBJECT
Q_ENUMS(AnimationType)
Q_PROPERTY(float factor READ getFactor WRITE setFactor)
Q_PROPERTY(QString imageName1 READ getImageName1 WRITE setImageName1)
Q_PROPERTY(QString imageName2 READ getImageName2 WRITE setImageName2)
Q_PROPERTY(QPixmap pixmap1 READ getPixmap1 WRITE setPixmap1)
Q_PROPERTY(QPixmap pixmap2 READ getPixmap2 WRITE setPixmap2)
Q_PROPERTY(AnimationType animationType READ getAnimationType WRITE setAnimationType)
public:
enum AnimationType {
FadeEffect = 0, //图像1渐渐变淡,图像2渐渐显现
BlindsEffect = 1, //百叶窗效果
FlipRightToLeft = 2, //图像从右向左翻转
OutsideToInside = 3, //从外到内水平分割
MoveLeftToRightEffect = 4, //图像1从左至右退出可视区域,同时图像2从左至右进入可视区域
MoveRightToLeftEffect = 5, //图像1从左至右退出可视区域,同时图像2从左至右进入可视区域
MoveBottomToUpEffect = 6, //图像1从下至上退出可视区域,同时图像2从下至上进入可视区域
MoveUpToBottomEffect = 7, //图像1从上至下退出可视区域,同时图像2从上至下进入可视区域
MoveBottomToLeftUpEffect = 8//图像1不动,同时图像2从右下到左上
};
explicit ImageAnimation(QWidget *parent = 0);
~ImageAnimation();
protected:
void paintEvent(QPaintEvent *);
void fadeEffect(QPainter *painter, const QRect &rect, float factor, const QPixmap &pixmap1, const QPixmap &pixmap2);
void blindsEffect(QPainter *painter, const QRect &rect, float factor, const QPixmap &pixmap1, const QPixmap &pixmap2);
void flipRightToLeft(QPainter *painter, const QRect &rect, float factor, const QPixmap &pixmap1, const QPixmap &pixmap2);
void outsideToInside(QPainter *painter, const QRect &rect, float factor, const QPixmap &pixmap1, const QPixmap &pixmap2);
void moveLeftToRightEffect(QPainter *painter, const QRect &rect, float factor, const QPixmap &pixmap1, const QPixmap &pixmap2);
void moveRightToLeftEffect(QPainter *painter, const QRect &rect, float factor, const QPixmap &pixmap1, const QPixmap &pixmap2);
void moveBottomToUpEffect(QPainter *painter, const QRect &rect, float factor, const QPixmap &pixmap1, const QPixmap &pixmap2);
void moveUpToBottomEffect(QPainter *painter, const QRect &rect, float factor, const QPixmap &pixmap1, const QPixmap &pixmap2);
void moveBottomToLeftUpEffect(QPainter *painter, const QRect &rect, float factor, const QPixmap &pixmap1, const QPixmap &pixmap2);
private:
float factor; //动画因子(0 - 1.0之间变化)
QString imageName1; //图片1路径名称
QString imageName2; //图片2路径名称
QPixmap pixmap1; //图片1
QPixmap pixmap2; //图片2
AnimationType animationType; //动画效果类型
QPropertyAnimation *animation; //动画属性
public:
float getFactor() const;
QString getImageName1() const;
QString getImageName2() const;
QPixmap getPixmap1() const;
QPixmap getPixmap2() const;
AnimationType getAnimationType()const;
QSize sizeHint() const;
QSize minimumSizeHint() const;
public Q_SLOTS:
//设置动画因子
void setFactor(float factor);
//设置图片1+图片2路径名称
void setImageName1(const QString &imageName1);
void setImageName2(const QString &imageName2);
//设置图片1+图片2
void setPixmap1(const QPixmap &pixmap1);
void setPixmap2(const QPixmap &pixmap2);
//设置动画类型
void setAnimationType(const AnimationType &animationType);
//启动+停止动画
void start();
void stop();
};
#endif // IMAGEANIMATION_H
五、核心代码
void ImageAnimation::paintEvent(QPaintEvent *)
{
if (pixmap1.isNull() || pixmap2.isNull()) {
return;
}
QPainter painter(this);
painter.setRenderHint(QPainter::Antialiasing, true);
switch (animationType) {
case 0:
fadeEffect(&painter, geometry(), factor, pixmap1, pixmap2);
break;
case 1:
blindsEffect(&painter, geometry(), factor, pixmap1, pixmap2);
break;
case 2:
flipRightToLeft(&painter, geometry(), factor, pixmap1, pixmap2);
break;
case 3:
outsideToInside(&painter, geometry(), factor, pixmap1, pixmap2);
break;
case 4:
moveLeftToRightEffect(&painter, geometry(), factor, pixmap1, pixmap2);
break;
case 5:
moveRightToLeftEffect(&painter, geometry(), factor, pixmap1, pixmap2);
break;
case 6:
moveBottomToUpEffect(&painter, geometry(), factor, pixmap1, pixmap2);
break;
case 7:
moveUpToBottomEffect(&painter, geometry(), factor, pixmap1, pixmap2);
break;
case 8:
moveBottomToLeftUpEffect(&painter, geometry(), factor, pixmap1, pixmap2);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
void ImageAnimation::fadeEffect(QPainter *painter, const QRect &rect, float factor, const QPixmap &pixmap1, const QPixmap &pixmap2)
{
int w = rect.width();
int h = rect.height();
int alpha = 255 * (1.0f - factor);
QPixmap alphaPixmap(pixmap1.size());
alphaPixmap.fill(Qt::transparent);
QPainter p1(&alphaPixmap);
p1.setCompositionMode(QPainter::CompositionMode_Source);
p1.drawPixmap(0, 0, pixmap1);
p1.setCompositionMode(QPainter::CompositionMode_DestinationIn);
p1.fillRect(alphaPixmap.rect(), QColor(0, 0, 0, alpha));
p1.end();
int x = (w - pixmap1.width()) / 2;
int y = (h - pixmap1.height()) / 2;
painter->drawPixmap(x, y, alphaPixmap);
alpha = 255 * (factor);
alphaPixmap.fill(Qt::transparent);
QPainter p2(&alphaPixmap);
p2.setCompositionMode(QPainter::CompositionMode_Source);
p2.drawPixmap(0, 0, pixmap2);
p2.setCompositionMode(QPainter::CompositionMode_DestinationIn);
p2.fillRect(alphaPixmap.rect(), QColor(0, 0, 0, alpha));
p2.end();
painter->drawPixmap(x, y, alphaPixmap);
}
void ImageAnimation::blindsEffect(QPainter *painter, const QRect &rect, float factor, const QPixmap &pixmap1, const QPixmap &pixmap2)
{
int i, n, w, h, x1, y1, x2, y2, dh, ddh;
w = rect.width();
h = rect.height();
x1 = (w - pixmap1.width()) / 2;
y1 = (h - pixmap1.height()) / 2;
x2 = (w - pixmap2.width()) / 2;
y2 = (h - pixmap2.height()) / 2;
painter->drawPixmap(x1, y1, pixmap1);
n = 10;
dh = pixmap2.height() / n;
ddh = factor * dh;
if (ddh < 1) {
ddh = 1;
}
for(i = 0; i < n; i++) {
painter->drawPixmap(x2, y2 + i * dh, pixmap2, 0, i * dh, pixmap2.width(), ddh);
}
}
void ImageAnimation::flipRightToLeft(QPainter *painter, const QRect &rect, float factor, const QPixmap &pixmap1, const QPixmap &pixmap2)
{
int x1, y1, x2, y2, w, h;
float rot;
QTransform trans;
w = rect.width();
h = rect.height();
x1 = (w - pixmap1.width()) / 2;
y1 = (h - pixmap1.height()) / 2;
x2 = (w - pixmap2.width()) / 2;
y2 = (h - pixmap2.height()) / 2;
rot = factor * 90.0f;
trans.translate(w * (1 - factor), h / 2);
trans.rotate(rot, Qt::YAxis);
trans.translate(-w, -h / 2);
painter->setTransform(trans);
painter->drawPixmap(x1, y1, pixmap1);
painter->resetTransform();
trans.reset();
rot = 90 * (factor - 1);
trans.translate(w * (1 - factor), h / 2);
trans.rotate(rot, Qt::YAxis);
trans.translate(0, -h / 2);
painter->setTransform(trans);
painter->drawPixmap(x2, y2, pixmap2);
painter->resetTransform();
}
void ImageAnimation::outsideToInside(QPainter *painter, const QRect &rect, float factor, const QPixmap &pixmap1, const QPixmap &pixmap2)
{
int w, h, x1, y1, x2, y2, x3, y3, dh, ddh;
w = rect.width();
h = rect.height();
x1 = (w - pixmap1.width()) / 2;
y1 = (h - pixmap1.height()) / 2;
painter->drawPixmap(x1, y1, pixmap1);
dh = pixmap2.height() / 2;
ddh = factor * dh;
if (ddh < 1) {
ddh = 1;
}
x2 = (w - pixmap2.width()) / 2;
y2 = (h - pixmap2.height()) / 2;
painter->drawPixmap(x2, y2, pixmap2, 0, 0, pixmap2.width(), ddh);
x3 = (w - pixmap2.width()) / 2;
y3 = dh * (1.0f - factor) + h / 2;
if(y3 != h / 2) {
y3 += 1;
}
painter->drawPixmap(x3, y3, pixmap2, 0, pixmap2.height() - ddh, pixmap2.width(), ddh);
}
void ImageAnimation::moveLeftToRightEffect(QPainter *painter, const QRect &rect, float factor, const QPixmap &pixmap1, const QPixmap &pixmap2)
{
int x, y, w, h, x1, y1, x2, y2;
w = rect.width();
h = rect.height();
x1 = (w - pixmap1.width()) / 2;
y1 = (h - pixmap1.height()) / 2;
x2 = (w - pixmap2.width()) / 2;
y2 = (h - pixmap2.height()) / 2;
x = x1 + w * factor;
y = y1;
painter->drawPixmap(x, y, pixmap1);
x = x2 + w * (factor - 1);
y = y2;
painter->drawPixmap(x, y, pixmap2);
}
六、控件介绍
- 超过149个精美控件,涵盖了各种仪表盘、进度条、进度球、指南针、曲线图、标尺、温度计、导航条、导航栏,flatui、高亮按钮、滑动选择器、农历等。远超qwt集成的控件数量。
- 每个类都可以独立成一个单独的控件,零耦合,每个控件一个头文件和一个实现文件,不依赖其他文件,方便单个控件以源码形式集成到项目中,较少代码量。qwt的控件类环环相扣,高度耦合,想要使用其中一个控件,必须包含所有的代码。
- 全部纯Qt编写,QWidget+QPainter绘制,支持Qt4.6到Qt5.12的任何Qt版本,支持mingw、msvc、gcc等编译器,支持任意操作系统比如windows+linux+mac+嵌入式linux等,不乱码,可直接集成到Qt Creator中,和自带的控件一样使用,大部分效果只要设置几个属性即可,极为方便。
- 每个控件都有一个对应的单独的包含该控件源码的DEMO,方便参考使用。同时还提供一个所有控件使用的集成的DEMO。
- 每个控件的源代码都有详细中文注释,都按照统一设计规范编写,方便学习自定义控件的编写。
- 每个控件默认配色和demo对应的配色都非常精美。
- 超过130个可见控件,6个不可见控件。
- 部分控件提供多种样式风格选择,多种指示器样式选择。
- 所有控件自适应窗体拉伸变化。
- 集成自定义控件属性设计器,支持拖曳设计,所见即所得,支持导入导出xml格式。
- 自带activex控件demo,所有控件可以直接运行在ie浏览器中。
- 集成fontawesome图形字体+阿里巴巴iconfont收藏的几百个图形字体,享受图形字体带来的乐趣。
- 所有控件最后生成一个dll动态库文件,可以直接集成到qtcreator中拖曳设计使用。
- 目前已经有qml版本,后期会考虑出pyqt版本,如果用户需求量很大的话。
七、SDK下载
- SDK下载链接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1A5Gd77kExm8Co5ckT51vvQ 提取码:877p
- 下载链接中包含了各个版本的动态库文件,所有控件的头文件,使用demo,自定义控件+属性设计器。
- 自定义控件插件开放动态库dll使用(永久免费),无任何后门和限制,请放心使用。
- 目前已提供26个版本的dll,其中包括了qt5.12.3 msvc2017 32+64 mingw 32+64 的。
- 不定期增加控件和完善控件,不定期更新SDK,欢迎各位提出建议,谢谢!
- widget版本(QQ:517216493)qml版本(QQ:373955953)三峰驼(QQ:278969898)。
- 涛哥的知乎专栏 Qt进阶之路 https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/TaoQt
- 欢迎关注微信公众号【高效程序员】,C++/Python、学习方法、写作技巧、热门技术、职场发展等内容,干货多多,福利多多!