• Friends and Subsequences


    Friends and Subsequences

    Mike and !Mike are old childhood rivals, they are opposite in everything they do, except programming. Today they have a problem they cannot solve on their own, but together (with you) — who knows?

    Every one of them has an integer sequences a and b of length n. Being given a query of the form of pair of integers (l, r), Mike can instantly tell the value of  while !Mike can instantly tell the value of .

    Now suppose a robot (you!) asks them all possible different queries of pairs of integers (l, r(1 ≤ l ≤ r ≤ n) (so he will make exactlyn(n + 1) / 2 queries) and counts how many times their answers coincide, thus for how many pairs  is satisfied.

    How many occasions will the robot count?

    Input

    The first line contains only integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 200 000).

    The second line contains n integer numbers a1, a2, ..., an ( - 109 ≤ ai ≤ 109) — the sequence a.

    The third line contains n integer numbers b1, b2, ..., bn ( - 109 ≤ bi ≤ 109) — the sequence b.

    Output

    Print the only integer number — the number of occasions the robot will count, thus for how many pairs  is satisfied.

    Examples
    input
    6
    1 2 3 2 1 4
    6 7 1 2 3 2
    output
    2
    input
    3
    3 3 3
    1 1 1
    output
    0
    Note

    The occasions in the first sample case are:

    1.l = 4,r = 4 since max{2} = min{2}.

    2.l = 4,r = 5 since max{2, 1} = min{2, 3}.

    There are no occasions in the second sample case since Mike will answer 3 to any query pair, but !Mike will always answer 1.

    分析:RMQ+二分;

    代码:

    #include <iostream>
    #include <cstdio>
    #include <cstdlib>
    #include <cmath>
    #include <algorithm>
    #include <climits>
    #include <cstring>
    #include <string>
    #include <set>
    #include <map>
    #include <queue>
    #include <stack>
    #include <vector>
    #include <list>
    #include <ext/rope>
    #define rep(i,m,n) for(i=m;i<=n;i++)
    #define rsp(it,s) for(set<int>::iterator it=s.begin();it!=s.end();it++)
    #define vi vector<int>
    #define pii pair<int,int>
    #define mod 1000000007
    #define inf 0x3f3f3f3f
    #define pb push_back
    #define mp make_pair
    #define fi first
    #define se second
    #define ll long long
    #define pi acos(-1.0)
    const int maxn=2e5+10;
    const int dis[][2]={0,1,-1,0,0,-1,1,0};
    using namespace std;
    using namespace __gnu_cxx;
    ll gcd(ll p,ll q){return q==0?p:gcd(q,p%q);}
    ll qpow(ll p,ll q){ll f=1;while(q){if(q&1)f=f*p;p=p*p;q>>=1;}return f;}
    int n,m,p[maxn],a[20][maxn],b[20][maxn];
    ll ans;
    void init()
    {
        for(int i=2;i<n;i++)p[i]=1+p[i/2];
        for(int i=1;i<20;i++)
            for(int j=0;j+(1<<i)-1<n;j++)
            a[i][j]=max(a[i-1][j],a[i-1][j+(1<<(i-1))]),b[i][j]=min(b[i-1][j],b[i-1][j+(1<<(i-1))]);
        return;
    }
    int getma(int l,int r)
    {
        int x=p[r-l+1];
        return max(a[x][l],a[x][r-(1<<x)+1]);
    }
    int getmi(int l,int r)
    {
        int x=p[r-l+1];
        return min(b[x][l],b[x][r-(1<<x)+1]);
    }
    int getl(int now)
    {
        int l=now-1,r=n;
        while(r-l>1)
        {
            int mid=(l+r)>>1;
            if(getma(now,mid)<getmi(now,mid))l=mid;
            else r=mid;
        }
        return r;
    }
    int getr(int now)
    {
        int l=now-1,r=n;
        while(r-l>1)
        {
            int mid=(l+r)>>1;
            if(getma(now,mid)<=getmi(now,mid))l=mid;
            else r=mid;
        }
        return r;
    }
    int main()
    {
        int i,j,k,t;
        scanf("%d",&n);
        rep(i,0,n-1)scanf("%d",&a[0][i]);
        rep(i,0,n-1)scanf("%d",&b[0][i]);
        init();
        rep(i,0,n-1)ans+=getr(i)-getl(i);
        printf("%lld
    ",ans);
        return 0;
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/dyzll/p/5666140.html
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