• 四则运算


    static void Main(string[] args)
            {
                int length = args.Length;
                
                if (0 == length)
                {
                    for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++)
                    {
                        ShowTest(false);
                    }
                    Console.WriteLine("你一共答对" + m_correctNum + "道题,共20道题");
                }
                else if (2 == length)
                {
                    if ("-c" == args[0])
                    {
                        string str = args[1];
    
                        if (IsPositiveInt(str))
                        {
                            int count = int.Parse(str);
    
                            for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
                            {
                                ShowTest(true);
                            }
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            Console.WriteLine("题目数量必须是 正整数!");
                        }
                    }
                }
    

      判断控制台传入主函数参数个数情况的处理

    static private void ShowTest(bool showResult)
            {
                string expression = CreateExpression();  //生成试题
    
                Queue<string> qexp = SplitExpress(expression); //把表达式存入队列
                List<string> exp = InorderToPostorder(qexp); //表达式由中缀转为后缀
                double result = 0;
                IsResult(exp, out result);//根据后缀表达式计算结果
    
                if (showResult)
                {//打印试题及结果
                    Console.WriteLine(expression + "=                                 " + result);
                }
                else
                {//出题,并读入用户输入的值,判断是否正确
                    Console.WriteLine(expression);
                    Console.Write("?");
    
                    string input = Console.ReadLine();
    
                    if (IsNumeric(input))
                    {
                        double num = double.Parse(input);
    
                        if (num == result)
                        {
                            Console.WriteLine("答对啦,你真是个天才!");
                            m_correctNum++;
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            Console.WriteLine("再想想吧,答案似乎是" + result + "喔!");
                        }
                    }
                }
                
            }
    

      进行出题或者人打印试题

    static private string CreateExpression()
            {
                string expression = string.Empty;
                int num;
                int index;
                char op;
    
                List<int> position = new List<int>() {0, 2, 4 };
                List<char> oplist = new List<char>() { '+','-', '*', '/'};
                List<string> divlist = new List<string>() { "1","2","4","5","8"};
                List<string> expList = new List<string>();
    
                num = ran.Next(10);
                expList.Add(num.ToString());
    
                for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
                {
                    index = ran.Next(oplist.Count());
                    op = oplist[index];
    
                    if ('/' == op)
                    {
                        oplist.RemoveAt(3);
                        index = ran.Next(divlist.Count());
                        num = int.Parse(divlist[index]);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        num = ran.Next(10); 
                    }
    
                    expList.Add(op.ToString());
                    expList.Add(num.ToString());
                }
    
                int pos;
                index = expList.IndexOf("/");
    
                if (-1 == index)
                {
                    pos = position[ran.Next(3)];
                }
                else
                {
                    if (1 == index)
                    {
                        position.RemoveAt(1);
                    }
                    else if (3 == index)
                    {
                        position.RemoveAt(2);
                    }
    
                    pos = position[ran.Next(position.Count())];
                }
    
                expList.Insert(pos, "(");
                expList.Insert(pos + 4, ")");
    
                foreach (string str in expList)
                {
                    expression += str;
                }
    
                return expression;
            }
    

      利用栈的应用,将中序转换为后序,再将后序输出。随机数是生成4个,符号也是4个,分别用0丶1丶2丶3表示,括号先设置为每两个数之间。

    运行后的图片:

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/duq11/p/5874163.html
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