• SpringMvc4.x--Spring MVC的常用注解


    //下列代码显示用到的对象
    public
    class DemoObj { private Long id; private String name; public DemoObj() { // super(); } public DemoObj(Long id, String name) { super(); this.id = id; this.name = name; } public Long getId() { return id; } public void setId(Long id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } }

    1. @Controller


    @Controller注解在类上,表明这个类是Spring MVC里面的Controller,将其声明为Spring的一个BeanDispatcherServlet会自动扫描注解了此注解的类,并将请求映射到注解了@RequestMapping的方法上,这里特别指出,在声明普通Bean的时候,使用@Component@Service@Repository@Controller是等同的,因为@Controller@Service@Repository都组合了@Component元注解,但在Spring MVC声明控制器Bean的时候,只能使用@Controller

    //@Controller@Service@Repository都组合了@Component元注解
    @Target({ElementType.TYPE}) @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME) @Documented @Component
    public @interface Controller {}

    2. @RequestMapping


    @RequestMapping注解是用来映射Web请求(访问路径和参数),处理类和方法的。@RequestMapping可注解在类或者方法上。注解在方法上的@RequestMapping路径会继承注解在类上的路径,@RequestMapping支持Servletrequestresponse作为参数,也支持对requestresponse的媒体类型进行配置。

    3.@ResponseBody


    @ResponseBody支持将返回值放在response体内,而不是返回一个页面。我们在很多基于Ajax程序的时候,可以以此注解返回数据而不是页面;此注解可放置在返回值前或者方法上。

    //可放置在返回值前
    //produces可定制返回的response的媒体类型和字符集,或返回值是json对象,则设置porduces="application/json;charset=UTF-8" @RequestMapping(produces = "text/plain;charset=UTF-8") public @ResponseBody String index(HttpServletRequest request) { return "url:" + request.getRequestURL() + " can access"; }

    //放置在方法上
        @RequestMapping(value = "/obj", produces = "application/json;charset=UTF-8")
        @ResponseBody
        public String passObj(DemoObj obj, HttpServletRequest request) {}

    4. @RequestBody


    @RequestBody允许request的参数在request体内,而不是直接链接在地址后面。此注解放置在参数前。

    5. @PathVariable


    @PathVariable用来接收路径参数,如/news/001,可接收001作为参数,此注解放置在参数前。

       @RequestMapping(value = "/pathvar/{str}", produces = "text/plain;charset=UTF-8")
        public @ResponseBody String demoPathVar(@PathVariable String str, //
                HttpServletRequest request) {
            return "url:" + request.getRequestURL() + " can access,str: " + str;
        }

    6.@RestController


    @RestController是一个组合注解,组合了@Controller@ResponseBody,这就意味着当你只开发一个和页面交互数据的控制的时候,需要使用此注解。若没有此注解,要想实现上述功能,则需要自己在代码中加@Controller@ResponseBody两个注解。

    @RestController 
    @RequestMapping("/rest")
    public class DemoRestController {
    
        @RequestMapping(value = "/getjson",produces={"application/json;charset=UTF-8"}) 
        public DemoObj getjson (DemoObj obj){
            return new DemoObj(obj.getId()+1, obj.getName()+"yy");
        }
        @RequestMapping(value = "/getxml", produces={"application/xml;charset=UTF-8"})
        public DemoObj getxml(DemoObj obj){
            return new DemoObj(obj.getId()+1, obj.getName()+"yy");
        }
    }

    ① 使用@RestController,声明是控制器,并且返回数据时不需要@ResponseBody
    ② 返回数据的媒体类型为json
    ③ 直接返回对象,对象会自动转换成json
    ④ 返回数据的媒体类型为xml
    ⑤ 直接返回对象,对象会自动转换为xml

    代码


    常规的request参数获取,访问路径为/requestParam?id=1

    @RequestMapping(value = "/requestParam", produces = "text/plain;charset=UTF-8") //
        public @ResponseBody String passRequestParam(Long id,
                HttpServletRequest request) {
    
            return "url:" + request.getRequestURL() + " can access,id: " + id;
        }

    演示解释参数到对象,访问路径为/obj?id=1&name=xx

     @RequestMapping(value = "/obj", produces = "application/json;charset=UTF-8")
        @ResponseBody 
        public String passObj(DemoObj obj, HttpServletRequest request) {
    
             return "url:" + request.getRequestURL() 
                        + " can access, obj id: " + obj.getId()+" obj name:" + obj.getName();
    
        }

    演示映射不同的路径到相同的方法,访问路径为/name1/name2

      @RequestMapping(value = { "/name1", "/name2" }, produces = "text/plain;charset=UTF-8")
        public @ResponseBody String remove(HttpServletRequest request) {
    
            return "url:" + request.getRequestURL() + " can access";
        }

    转自:人生设计师博客http://blog.longjiazuo.com/

    github地址:点击查看
    码云地址:点击查看

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/dsitn/p/7201317.html
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