• OpenGL es3.0 初始化及渲染


    class FOpenglEs
    {
    public:
    
        /**
        *   初始化 OpenGLES3.0
        */
        bool    initOpenGLES30(HWND hwnd)
        {
            EGLConfig config;
            EGLint majorVersion;
            EGLint minorVersion;
            EGLint contextAttribs[] = { EGL_CONTEXT_CLIENT_VERSION, 3, EGL_NONE };
    
            if ( hwnd == NULL )
            {
                return GL_FALSE;
            }
            EGLNativeDisplayType  displaytype = GetDC(hwnd); 
            
            m_Display  = eglGetDisplay( displaytype );
            if ( m_Display == EGL_NO_DISPLAY )
            {
                return GL_FALSE;
            }
    
            // Initialize EGL
            if ( !eglInitialize ( m_Display, &majorVersion, &minorVersion ) )
            {
                return GL_FALSE;
            }
    
            GLuint flags = ES_WINDOW_RGB;
            {
                EGLint numConfigs = 0;
                EGLint attribList[] =
                {
                    EGL_RED_SIZE,       5,
                    EGL_GREEN_SIZE,     6,
                    EGL_BLUE_SIZE,      5,
                    EGL_ALPHA_SIZE,     ( flags & ES_WINDOW_ALPHA ) ? 8 : EGL_DONT_CARE,
                    EGL_DEPTH_SIZE,     ( flags & ES_WINDOW_DEPTH ) ? 8 : EGL_DONT_CARE,
                    EGL_STENCIL_SIZE,   ( flags & ES_WINDOW_STENCIL ) ? 8 : EGL_DONT_CARE,
                    EGL_SAMPLE_BUFFERS, ( flags & ES_WINDOW_MULTISAMPLE ) ? 1 : 0,
                    // if EGL_KHR_create_context extension is supported, then we will use
                    // EGL_OPENGL_ES3_BIT_KHR instead of EGL_OPENGL_ES2_BIT in the attribute list
                    EGL_RENDERABLE_TYPE, GetContextRenderableType ( m_Display),
                    EGL_NONE
                };
    
                // Choose config
                if ( !eglChooseConfig (m_Display, attribList, &config, 1, &numConfigs ) )
                {
                    return GL_FALSE;
                }
    
                if ( numConfigs < 1 )
                {
                    return GL_FALSE;
                }
            }
    
            // Create a surface
            m_Surface = eglCreateWindowSurface (m_Display, config, 
                hwnd, NULL );
    
            if ( m_Surface == EGL_NO_SURFACE )
            {
                return GL_FALSE;
            }
    
            // Create a GL context
            m_Context = eglCreateContext (m_Display, config, 
                EGL_NO_CONTEXT, contextAttribs );
    
            if ( m_Context == EGL_NO_CONTEXT )
            {
                return GL_FALSE;
            }
    
            // Make the context current
            if ( !eglMakeCurrent (m_Display, m_Surface, 
                 m_Surface, m_Context ) )
            {
                return GL_FALSE;
            }
    
    
    
    
            return  true;
    
        }
    
        EGLint GetContextRenderableType ( EGLDisplay eglDisplay )
        {
    #ifdef EGL_KHR_create_context
            const char *extensions = eglQueryString ( eglDisplay, EGL_EXTENSIONS );
    
            // check whether EGL_KHR_create_context is in the extension string
            if ( extensions != NULL && strstr( extensions, "EGL_KHR_create_context" ) )
            {
                // extension is supported
                return EGL_OPENGL_ES3_BIT_KHR;
            }
    #endif
            // extension is not supported
            return EGL_OPENGL_ES2_BIT;
        }
        /**
        *   销毁OpenGLES3.0
        */
        void    destroyOpenGLES20()
        {
            
        }
    
        void SwapBuffers()
        {
            eglSwapBuffers(m_Display,m_Surface);
        }
    
        void setViewPort( int x,int y,int width,int height )
        {
            glViewport(GLint(x),GLint(y),GLsizei(width),GLsizei(height));
        }
    
        void clear(unsigned int mask)
        {
            //! GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT
            //! GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT
            //! GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT
            //! GL_STENCIL_BUFFER_BIT
            //! GL_ACCUM_BUFFER_BIT;
            //! GL_TRANSFORM_BIT
            //! GL_ENABLE_BIT
            //! GL_HINT_BIT
            //! GL_EVAL_BIT
            glClear(mask);
        }
    
        void clearColor(float r,float g,float b,float a)
        {
            glClearColor(r,g,b,a);
        }
    
        
        void CreateOglBuffer(OglBuffer* buf)
        {
              glGenBuffers(1, &buf->m_VertexBufferId);
            glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, buf->m_VertexBufferId);
            
            glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(FVertex)* buf->m_vertexs.size(), &buf->m_vertexs[0].m_Pos.x, GL_DYNAMIC_DRAW);
    
    
            glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);
    
            glGenBuffers(1, &buf->m_IndexBufferId);
            glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, buf->m_IndexBufferId);
            
            glBufferData(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(FMeshTriangle) * buf->m_Indexs.size(), &buf->m_Indexs[0].index0, GL_DYNAMIC_DRAW);
    
            glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER,0);
    
            
            glGenVertexArrays(1,&buf->m_VaoBufferId);
            glBindVertexArray(buf->m_VaoBufferId);
    
            glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER,buf->m_VertexBufferId);
            
            glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);
            glEnableVertexAttribArray(1);
            glVertexAttribPointer(0,3,GL_FLOAT,(GLboolean)false,sizeof(FVertex),0);
            glVertexAttribPointer(1,3,GL_FLOAT,(GLboolean)false,sizeof(FVertex),(GLvoid*)(sizeof(float)*3));
    
            glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER,buf->m_IndexBufferId);
    
    
            glBindVertexArray(0);
            glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER,0);
            glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER,0);
            glDisableVertexAttribArray(0);
            glDisableVertexAttribArray(1);
            printf("vertex:%d bufId:%d 
    ",buf->m_vertexs.size(),buf->m_VertexBufferId);
            printf("index:%d  bufId:%d 
    ",buf->m_Indexs.size(),buf->m_IndexBufferId);
    
        }
    
    
        void bindVao(OglBuffer* buf)
        {
            glBindVertexArray(buf->m_VaoBufferId);
        }
    
        void destroyVertexBuffer( OglBuffer* buf )
        {
            
            glDeleteVertexArrays(1,&buf->m_VaoBufferId);
            glDeleteBuffers(1,&buf->m_IndexBufferId);
            glDeleteBuffers(1,&buf->m_VertexBufferId);
            
        }
    
    
        void drawBuffers(const OglBuffer* buf)
        {
            glBindVertexArray(buf->m_VaoBufferId);
            glDrawElements(GL_TRIANGLES,buf->m_Indexs.size() *3,GL_UNSIGNED_INT,0);
        }
    
        
    
    public:
        /// Display handle
        EGLNativeDisplayType eglNativeDisplay;
    
        /// Window handle
        EGLNativeWindowType  eglNativeWindow;
    
        EGLConfig   m_Config;
        EGLSurface  m_Surface;
        EGLContext  m_Context;
        EGLDisplay  m_Display;
    
        /// Window width
        GLint       m_width;
    
        /// Window height
        GLint       m_height;
    };
    class FVertex
    {
    public:
        FVertex()
        {
    
        }
        vec3 m_Pos;
        vec3 m_Normal;
        vec2 m_Uv;
        vec3 m_tangent;
        vec3 m_bitangent;
    
    };
    
    class OglBuffer
    {
    public:
        OglBuffer()
        {
            m_VaoBufferId =0 ;
            m_VertexBufferId =0;
            m_IndexBufferId =0;
    
        
        }
        
    
    
       Fuint m_VaoBufferId;
       Fuint m_VertexBufferId;
       Fuint m_IndexBufferId;
    
       std::vector<FVertex>       m_vertexs;
       std::vector<FMeshTriangle> m_Indexs; 
    
       
    
    };

    用的时候直接这样就好了,比较方便

    g_Opengles.setViewPort(0,0,800,600);
            g_Opengles.clearColor(0.1,1,0.1,0);
            g_Opengles.clear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
            
            m_Shader.useProgram();
            
            m_Shader.setUniformMatrix4fv("_MVP",&m_ProjectMatrix.m00);
    
            g_Opengles.drawBuffers(&m_Buff);
    
            g_Opengles.SwapBuffers();

    shader ,不能用varying,只能用in  out这样

    const char* vs  =   
        {
            "#version 300 es                          
    "
            "layout(location = 0) in vec4 vPosition;  
    "
            "layout(location = 1) in vec3 vNormal;    
    "
            "uniform mat4 _MVP;                        
    "
            "out vec3 oNormal;                          
    "
            "void main()                              
    "
            "{                                        
    "
            "   gl_Position = _MVP * vPosition;         
    "
            "   oNormal  = vNormal;                      
    "
            "}                                        
    "
        };
        const char* ps  =   
        {
            "#version 300 es                              
    "
            "precision mediump float;                     
    "
            "out vec4 fragColor;                          
    "
            "in  vec3 oNormal;                                
    "
            "void main()                                  
    "
            "{                                            
    "
            "                                                 
    "
            "    float dotN = dot(oNormal,vec3(0,1,0));         
    "
            "   float realColor = max(0.0,dotN);            
    "
            "   fragColor = vec4 ( realColor, realColor, realColor, 1.0 );  
    "
            "}                                            
    "
        };
    
       
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/dragon2012/p/6137656.html
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