• ORACLE建表练习


    1,学生表

     1 -- Create table
     2 create table T_HQ_XS
     3 (
     4   xueh   VARCHAR2(10) not null,
     5   xingm  VARCHAR2(20) not null,
     6   xingb  CHAR(1) default '1',
     7   nianl  NUMBER,
     8   zhuany VARCHAR2(20)
     9 )
    10 
    11 -- Add comments to the columns 
    12 comment on column T_HQ_XS.xueh
    13   is '学号';
    14 comment on column T_HQ_XS.xingm
    15   is '姓名';
    16 comment on column T_HQ_XS.xingb
    17   is '性别 1-男,2-女';
    18 comment on column T_HQ_XS.nianl
    19   is '年龄';
    20 comment on column T_HQ_XS.zhuany
    21   is '专业';
    22 -- Create/Recreate primary, unique and foreign key constraints 
    23 alter table T_HQ_XS
    24   add constraint PK_T_HQ_XS primary key (XUEH)
    25 
    26 -- Create/Recreate check constraints 
    27 alter table T_HQ_XS
    28   add constraint CHECK_T_HQ_XS_NIANL
    29   check (NIANL > 8 AND NIANL < 50);
    30 alter table T_HQ_XS
    31   add constraint CHECK_T_HQ_XS_XINGB
    32   check (XINGB = '1' OR XINGB = '2');

    2,成绩表

     1 -- Create table
     2 create table T_HQ_CJ
     3 (
     4   xueh    VARCHAR2(10) not null,
     5   java    NUMBER(4,1),
     6   oracle  NUMBER(4,1),
     7   android NUMBER(4,1)
     8 )
     9 
    10 -- Add comments to the columns 
    11 comment on column T_HQ_CJ.xueh
    12   is '学号';
    13 comment on column T_HQ_CJ.java
    14   is 'java课成绩';
    15 comment on column T_HQ_CJ.oracle
    16   is 'Oracle课成绩';
    17 comment on column T_HQ_CJ.android
    18   is '安卓课成绩';
    19 -- Create/Recreate primary, unique and foreign key constraints 
    20 alter table T_HQ_CJ
    21   add constraint PK_T_HQ_CJ primary key (XUEH)
    22 -- Create/Recreate check constraints 
    23 alter table T_HQ_CJ
    24   add constraint CHECK_T_HQ_CJ_ANDROID
    25   check (ANDROID >= 0 AND ANDROID <=100);
    26 alter table T_HQ_CJ
    27   add constraint CHECK_T_HQ_CJ_JAVA
    28   check (JAVA >= 0 AND JAVA <=100);
    29 alter table T_HQ_CJ
    30   add constraint CHECK_T_HQ_CJ_ORACLE
    31   check (ORACLE >= 0 AND ORACLE <=100);

    3,课本领用表

    -- Create table
    create table T_HQ_KB
    (
      xueh     varchar2(10) not null,
      java     char(1) default '0',
      javarq   date,
      oracle   char(1) default '0',
      oraclerq date
    )
    ;
    -- Add comments to the columns 
    comment on column T_HQ_KB.xueh
      is '学号';
    comment on column T_HQ_KB.java
      is 'java课本是否已领用0-否,1-是';
    comment on column T_HQ_KB.javarq
      is 'java课本领用日期';
    comment on column T_HQ_KB.oracle
      is 'oracle课本是否已领用0-否,1-是';
    comment on column T_HQ_KB.oraclerq
      is 'oracle课本领用日期';
    -- Create/Recreate primary, unique and foreign key constraints 
    alter table T_HQ_KB
      add constraint PK_T_HQ_KB primary key (XUEH);
    -- Create/Recreate check constraints 
    alter table T_HQ_KB
      add constraint CHECK_T_HQ_KB_JAVA
      check (JAVA = '0' OR JAVA = '1');
    alter table T_HQ_KB
      add constraint CHECK_T_HQ_KB_ORACLE
      check (ORACLE = '0' OR ORACLE = '1');
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/dirgo/p/4909252.html
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