爬弹幕

import requests from lxml import etree import re from pprint import pprint import json class Bili(object): def __init__(self,url_num): self.name = "av号"+str(url_num) self.url = "https://www.bilibili.com/video/av{}".format(url_num) self.headers = { "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/50.0.2661.102 Safari/537.36" } def parse(self, url): response = requests.get(url,headers=self.headers) res = response.content.decode() return res def get_content(self,res): html = etree.HTML(res) item = {} item["title"] = html.xpath("//div[@id='viewbox_report']/h1/@title")[0] if len(html.xpath("//div[@id='viewbox_report']/h1/@title"))>0 else None if item["title"]: item["cid"] = re.findall(r"cid=([d]+)&",res)[0] else: return None print(item) return item def get_url(self, item): cid = item["cid"] danmu_url = "https://comment.bilibili.com/{}.xml".format(cid) print(danmu_url) return danmu_url def get_danmu(self, res, item): # pprint(res) html = etree.HTML(res.encode()) item["弹幕"] = html.xpath("//d/text()") # pprint(item) return item def save(self, name, content): with open("{}.json".format(name),"a",encoding="utf-8")as f: f.write(json.dumps(content,ensure_ascii=False,indent=4)) print("保存成功") def run(self): item = {} # 1 获取url # 2 发送请求，获取相应 res = self.parse(self.url) # 3 提取cid和标题 item = self.get_content(res) if item==None: print("vid号不正确，请重新输入。") return # 4 组合弹幕url danmu_url = self.get_url(item) # 5 发送请求获取相应 res_danmu = self.parse(danmu_url) # 6 提取 end = self.get_danmu(res_danmu, item) # 7 保存 self.save(self.name,end) print("程序结束") if __name__ == '__main__': # url_num = input("请输入8位视频av号:") url_num = 21483276 print("url_num=",url_num) b = Bili(url_num) b.run()