将日志打印到屏幕上
import logging logging.debug('This is an debug information') logging.info('This is an info level information') logging.warning('This is an warnning level information')
默认情况下,logging模块会把日志打印到屏幕上,并且默认的日志级别为: WARNING.
所以输出结果为:
WARNING:root:This is an warnning level information
日志的级别为: Critical > Error > Warning > Info > Debug
通过logging.basicConfig 函数对日志的输出格式及方式做配置
import logging logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG, filename='myapp.log', filemode='a', datefmt='%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S', format='%(asctime)s %(filename)s[line:%(lineno)d] %(levelname)s %(message)s') logging.debug('This is an debug information') logging.info('This is an info level information') logging.warning('This is an warnning level information')
myapp.log 中的内容为:
Thu, 16 Nov 2017 10:39:16 logtest.py[line:6] DEBUG This is an debug information Thu, 16 Nov 2017 10:39:16 logtest.py[line:7] INFO This is an info level information Thu, 16 Nov 2017 10:39:16 logtest.py[line:8] WARNING This is an warnning level information
logging.basicConfig函数各参数:
filename: 指定日志文件名
filemode: 和file函数意义相同,指定日志文件的打开模式,'w'或'a'
format: 指定输出的格式和内容,format可以输出很多有用信息,如上例所示:
%(levelno)s: 打印日志级别的数值
%(levelname)s: 打印日志级别名称
%(pathname)s: 打印当前执行程序的路径,其实就是sys.argv[0]
%(filename)s: 打印当前执行程序名
%(funcName)s: 打印日志的当前函数
%(lineno)d: 打印日志的当前行号
%(asctime)s: 打印日志的时间
%(thread)d: 打印线程ID
%(threadName)s: 打印线程名称
%(process)d: 打印进程ID
%(message)s: 打印日志信息
datefmt: 指定时间格式,同time.strftime()
level: 设置日志级别,默认为logging.WARNING
stream: 指定将日志的输出流,可以指定输出到sys.stderr,sys.stdout或者文件,默认输出到sys.stderr,当stream和filename同时指定时,stream被忽略
将日志同时输出到文件和屏幕
import logging logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG, format='%(asctime)s %(filename)s[line:%(lineno)d] %(levelname)s %(message)s', datefmt='%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S', filename='myapp.log', filemode='w') ################################################################################################# #定义一个StreamHandler,将INFO级别或更高的日志信息打印到标准错误,并将其添加到当前的日志处理对象# console = logging.StreamHandler() console.setLevel(logging.INFO) formatter = logging.Formatter('%(name)-12s: %(levelname)-8s %(message)s') console.setFormatter(formatter) logging.getLogger('').addHandler(console) ################################################################################################# logging.debug('This is an debug information')
logging.info('This is an info level information')
logging.warning('This is an warnning level information')
除了在myapp.log里面有之上的内容以外,屏幕上会显示:
root: INFO This is an info level information root: WARNING This is an warnning level information
logging之日志回滚
https://www.cnblogs.com/dkblog/archive/2011/08/26/2155018.html