[转] 怎样在Ubuntu上安装Git服务器

原文地址：http://songgz.iteye.com/blog/1166854

第一步：安装Git和Gitolite 

server> sudo apt-get install git-core
server> sudo apt-get install gitolite

第二步：安装ssh-key 
1.安装openssh 

server> sudo apt-get install openssh

2.在服务器上创建git用户 

server> adduser --system --shell /bin/bash --group git
server> adduser git ssh
server> passwd git

3.在客户端生成ssh-key 

client> ssh-keygen
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/home/davem/.ssh/id_rsa):
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /home/davem/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /home/davem/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
61:bf:f5:2d:f6:ed:cd:10:b7:0c:be:5d:4d:8f:a3:0d davem@client

4.上传公共key到服务器 

client> scp ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub git@server:/tmp/davem.pub

5.在服务器上导入公共key 

server> gl-setup /tmp/davem.pub

第三步配置Gitolite添加用户和git项目 
1.下载配置文件 

client> git clone git@server:gitolite-admin

2.进入gitolite-admin目录编辑conf/gitolite.conf文件 

client> cd gitolite-admin
client> sudo nano conf/gitolite.conf

加入mytest项目，如下 

repo    mytest
                  RW+     =   @all

提交更改 

client> git commit -m "Added mytest repo" conf/gitolite.conf
client> git push

3.拷贝其他用户的公共key到keydir目录 

client> cp ~/Downloads/another.pub keydir/

提交更改 

client> git add keydir/another.pub
client> git commit -m "Added another as a user" keydir/another.pub
client> git push

第四步测试 

client> git clone git@server:mytest

成功！