oozie 入门

转自：http://blackproof.iteye.com/blog/1928122

oozie概述：oozie能干什么

oozie格式：怎么用oozie

oozie执行：怎么运行oozie 

oozie概述：

oozie是基于hadoop的调度器，以xml的形式写调度流程，可以调度mr，pig，hive，shell，jar等等。

主要的功能有

Workflow： 顺序执行流程节点，支持fork（分支多个节点），join（合并多个节点为一个）

Coordinator，定时触发workflow

Bundle Job，绑定多个coordinator

oozie格式：

写一个oozie，有两个是必要的：job.properties 和 workflow.xml(coordinator.xml,bundle.xml)

一、job.properties里定义环境变量

nameNode	hdfs://xxx5:8020	hdfs地址
jobTracker	xxx5:8034	jobTracker地址
queueName	default	oozie队列
examplesRoot	examples	全局目录
oozie.usr.system.libpath	true	是否加载用户lib库
oozie.libpath	share/lib/user	用户lib库
oozie.wf.appication.path	${nameNode}/user/${user.name}/...	oozie流程所在hdfs地址

注意：

workflow：oozie.wf.application.path

coordinator：oozie.coord.application.path

bundle：oozie.bundle.application.path

二、XML

 1.workflow：

<workflow-app xmlns="uri:oozie:workflow:0.2" name="wf-example1">
  <start to="pig-node">
  <action name="pig-node">
      <pig>
           <job-tracker>${jobTracker}</job-tracker>
           <name-node>${nameNode}</name-node>
           <prepare>
              <delete path="hdfs://xxx5/user/hadoop/appresult" />
           </prepare>
           <configuration>
             <property>
                  <name>mapred.job.queue.name</name>
                   <value>default</value>
              <property>
             <property>
                  <name>mapred.compress.map.output</name>
                   <value>true</value>
              <property>
             <property>
                  <name>mapreduce.fileoutputcommitter.marksuccessfuljobs</name>
                   <value>false</value>
              <property>
           </configuration>
            <script>test.pig</script>
            <param>filepath=${filpath}</param>
      </pig>
       <ok to="end">
        <error to="fail">
  </action>
  <kill name="fail">
       <message>
                   Map/Reduce failed, error               message[${wf:errorMessage(wf:lastErrorNode())}]
         </message>
    </kill>
   <end name="end"/>
</workflow-app>

2.coordinator

<coordinator-app name="cron-coord" frequence="${coord:hours(6)}" start="${start}" end="${end}"
timezoe="UTC" xmlns="uri:oozie:coordinator:0.2">
<action>
<workflow>
   <app-path>${nameNode}/user/{$coord:user()}/${examplesRoot}/wpath</app-path>
  <configuration>
           <property>
           <name>jobTracker</name>
           <value>${jobTracker}</value>
           </property>
           <property>
           <name>nameNode</name>
           <value>${nameNode}</value>
           </property>
           <property>
           <name>queueName</name>
           <value>${queueName}</value>
       </property>
  </configuration>
</workflow>
</action>

 注意：coordinator设置的UTC，比北京时间晚8个小时，所以你要是把期望执行时间减8小时

coordinator里面传值给workflow，example，时间设置为亚洲

<coordinator-app name="gwk-hour-log-coord" frequency="${coord:hours(1)}" start="${hourStart}" end="${hourEnd}" timezone="Asia/Shanghai"
                 xmlns="uri:oozie:coordinator:0.2">

    <action>
        <workflow>
            <app-path>${workflowHourLogAppUri}/gwk-workflow.xml</app-path>
            <configuration>
                <property>
                    <name>yyyymmddhh</name>
                    <value>${coord:formatTime(coord:dateOffset(coord:nominalTime(),-1,'HOUR'), 'yyyyMMddHH')}</value>
                </property>
            </configuration>
        </workflow>
  </action>
</coordinator-app>

  

3.bundle

<bundle-app name='APPNAME' xmlns:xsi='http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance' xmlns='uri:oozie:bundle:0.1'>
  <controls>
       <kick-off-time>${kickOffTime}</kick-off-time>
  </controls>
   <coordinator name='coordJobFromBundle1' >
       <app-path>${appPath}</app-path>
       <configuration>
         <property>
              <name>startTime1</name>
              <value>${START_TIME}</value>
          </property>
         <property>
              <name>endTime1</name>
              <value>${END_TIME}</value>
          </property>
      </configuration>
   </coordinator>
   <coordinator name='coordJobFromBundle2' >
       <app-path>${appPath2}</app-path>
       <configuration>
         <property>
              <name>startTime2</name>
              <value>${START_TIME2}</value>
          </property>
         <property>
              <name>endTime2</name>
              <value>${END_TIME2}</value>
          </property>
      </configuration>
   </coordinator>
</bundle-app>

oozie hive

<action name="hive-app">
    <hive xmlns="uri:oozie:hive-action:0.2">
        <job-tracker>${jobTracker}</job-tracker>
        <name-node>${nameNode}</name-node>
        <job-xml>hive-site.xml</job-xml>
        <script>hivescript.q</script>
 <param>yyyymmdd=${yyyymmdd}</param>
 <param>yesterday=${yesterday}</param>
 <param>lastmonth=${lastmonth}</param>
    </hive>
    <ok to="result-stat-join"/>
    <error to="fail"/>
</action>

  

oozie运行

启动任务：

oozie job -oozie http://xxx5:11000/oozie -config job.properties -run

停止任务：

oozie job -oozie http://localhost:8080/oozie -kill 14-20090525161321-oozie-joe

注意：在停止任务的时候，有的时候会出现全线问题，需要修改oozie-site.xml文件

hadoop.proxyuser.oozie.groups *

hadoop.proxyuser.oozie.hosts *

oozie.server.ProxyUserServer.proxyuser.hadoop.hosts *

oozie.server.ProxyUserServer.proxyuser.hadoop.groups *