• 六、 部署 k8s Cluster(下)


    六、 部署 k8s Cluster(下)

    ​ 上节我们[通过 kubeadm 在 k8s-master 上部署了 Kubernetes,本节安装 Pod 网络并添加 k8s-node1 和 k8s-node2,完成集群部署。

    (一)安装 Pod 网络

    ​ 要让 Kubernetes Cluster 能够工作,必须安装 Pod 网络,否则 Pod 之间无法通信。Kubernetes 支持多种网络方案,这里我们先使用 flannel,后面还会讨论 Canal。

    ​ 执行如下命令部署 flannel:

    root@cuiyongchao:~# kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/coreos/flannel/master/Documentation/kube-flannel.yml
    podsecuritypolicy.policy/psp.flannel.unprivileged created
    clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/flannel created
    clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/flannel created
    serviceaccount/flannel created
    configmap/kube-flannel-cfg created
    daemonset.apps/kube-flannel-ds created
    root@cuiyongchao:~# 
    

    (二)添加 k8s-node1 和 k8s-node2

    在 k8s-node1 和 k8s-node2 上分别执行如下命令,将其注册到 Cluster 中:

    关闭swap:
    swapoff  -a
    sed -ri 's/.*swap.*/#&/' /etc/fstab
    kubeadm join --token wjxawc.qsjz0lp4m9ihdcy0  10.0.0.41:6443 --discovery-token-unsafe-skip-ca-verification
    

    这里的 --token 来自前面 kubeadm init 输出的第 ⑨ 步提示,如果当时没有记录下来可以通过 kubeadm token list 查看。

    root@k8s-master:~# kubeadm token list
    TOKEN                     TTL         EXPIRES                USAGES                   DESCRIPTION                                                EXTRA GROUPS
    0872ga.bg0rbp0jvp2omjem   23h         2020-11-02T11:22:37Z   authentication,signing   The default bootstrap token generated by 'kubeadm init'.   system:bootstrappers:kubeadm:default-node-token
    

    kubeadm join 执行如下:

    root@k8s-node-02:~# kubeadm join --token 0872ga.bg0rbp0jvp2omjem  10.0.0.41:6443 --discovery-token-unsafe-skip-ca-verification
    [preflight] Running pre-flight checks
    [preflight] Reading configuration from the cluster...
    [preflight] FYI: You can look at this config file with 'kubectl -n kube-system get cm kubeadm-config -oyaml'
    [kubelet-start] Writing kubelet configuration to file "/var/lib/kubelet/config.yaml"
    [kubelet-start] Writing kubelet environment file with flags to file "/var/lib/kubelet/kubeadm-flags.env"
    [kubelet-start] Starting the kubelet
    [kubelet-start] Waiting for the kubelet to perform the TLS Bootstrap...
    
    This node has joined the cluster:
    * Certificate signing request was sent to apiserver and a response was received.
    * The Kubelet was informed of the new secure connection details.
    
    Run 'kubectl get nodes' on the control-plane to see this node join the cluster.
    
    root@k8s-node-02:~#
    

    根据提示,我们可以通过 kubectl get nodes 查看节点的状态。

    root@k8s-master:~# kubectl get nodes
    NAME          STATUS   ROLES    AGE   VERSION
    k8s-master    Ready    master   17m   v1.19.3
    k8s-node-01   Ready    <none>   76s   v1.19.3
    k8s-node-02   Ready    <none>   94s   v1.19.3
    
    

    目前所有节点都是 NotReady,这是因为每个节点都需要启动若干组件,这些组件都是在 Pod 中运行,需要首先从 google 下载镜像,我们可以通过如下命令查看 Pod 的状态:

    root@k8s-master:~# kubectl get pod --all-namespaces
    NAMESPACE     NAME                                 READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
    kube-system   coredns-6d56c8448f-9grxk             1/1     Running   0          17m
    kube-system   coredns-6d56c8448f-mrx55             1/1     Running   0          17m
    kube-system   etcd-k8s-master                      1/1     Running   0          17m
    kube-system   kube-apiserver-k8s-master            1/1     Running   0          17m
    kube-system   kube-controller-manager-k8s-master   1/1     Running   0          17m
    kube-system   kube-flannel-ds-cqwqv                1/1     Running   0          12m
    kube-system   kube-flannel-ds-nh2qg                1/1     Running   0          104s
    kube-system   kube-flannel-ds-wbrs6                1/1     Running   0          86s
    kube-system   kube-proxy-45prh                     1/1     Running   0          17m
    kube-system   kube-proxy-g2c4x                     1/1     Running   0          104s
    kube-system   kube-proxy-jwvg5                     1/1     Running   0          86s
    kube-system   kube-scheduler-k8s-master            1/1     Running   0          17m
    root@k8s-master:~# 
    
    

    PendingContainerCreatingImagePullBackOff 都表明 Pod 没有就绪,Running 才是就绪状态。我们可以通过 kubectl describe pod <Pod Name> 查看 Pod 具体情况,比如:

    ​ 为了节省篇幅,这里只截取命令输出的最后部分,可以看到在下载 image 时失败,如果网络质量不好,这种情况是很常见的。我们可以耐心等待,因为 Kubernetes 会重试,我们也可以自己手工执行 docker pull 去下载这个镜像。

    等待一段时间,image 都成功下载后,所有 Pod 会处于 Running 状态。

    ​ 这时,所有的节点都已经 Ready,Kubernetes Cluster 创建成功,一切准备就绪。

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/cuiyongchao007/p/14305741.html
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