通过脚本事例，解析下Python中类的几个概念在脚本中的应用
脚本如下：
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#!/usr/bin/env python
#-*- coding: utf8 -*-
class MyClass(object): #定义类
message = "Hello, Developer" #定义类的成员变量
def show(self): #类中的成员函数，必须带参数self
print self.message
print "Here is %s in %s!" % (self.name,self.color)
@staticmethod #定义静态函数装饰器
def PrintMessage(): #定义静态函数，可以通过类名直接调用
print "printMessage is called"
print MyClass.message
@classmethod #定义类函数装饰器
def createObj(cls, name, color): #定义类函数，可以通过类名直接调用；第一个参数必须为：隐性参数，替代类名本身
print "Object will be created: %s(%s, %s)" % (cls.__name__, name, color)
return cls(name, color)
def __init__(self, name = "unset", color = "black"): #定义构造函数
print "Constructor is called with params: ",name, " ", color
self.name = name # 定义实例成员变量
self.color = color
def __del__(self): #定义析构函数：构造函数的反函数
print "Destructor is called for %s!" % self.name
#通过类名来访问：静态函数和类函数
MyClass.PrintMessage()
inst = MyClass.createObj("Toby", "Red")
print inst.message
del inst
输出结果：
printMessage is called
Hello, Developer
Object will be created: MyClass(Toby, Red)
Constructor is called with params: Toby Red
Hello, Developer
Destructor is called for Toby!
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参考资料：Python高效开发实战