• Coderforces-455A


    Alex doesn't like boredom. That's why whenever he gets bored, he comes up with games. One long winter evening he came up with a game and decided to play it.

    Given a sequence a consisting of n integers. The player can make several steps. In a single step he can choose an element of the sequence (let's denote it ak) and delete it, at that all elements equal to ak + 1 and ak - 1 also must be deleted from the sequence. That step brings ak points to the player.

    Alex is a perfectionist, so he decided to get as many points as possible. Help him.

    Input

    The first line contains integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105) that shows how many numbers are in Alex's sequence.

    The second line contains n integers a1a2, ..., an (1 ≤ ai ≤ 105).

    Output

    Print a single integer — the maximum number of points that Alex can earn.

    Example
    Input
    2
    1 2
    
    Output
    2
    
    Input
    3
    1 2 3
    
    Output
    4
    
    Input
    9
    1 2 1 3 2 2 2 2 3
    
    Output
    10
    
    Note

    Consider the third test example. At first step we need to choose any element equal to 2. After that step our sequence looks like this [2, 2, 2, 2]. Then we do 4 steps, on each step we choose any element equals to 2. In total we earn 10 points.


    题意:就是给你N个数。你可选择大小的为A的数,但是A-1和A+1必须从数队移走。

    题解:本题与数的顺序无关(这时候想到了DP),我们先对其排序。然后找其状态转移方程。假设dp[j]表示从1加到j 时最大值。则dp[j]=max(dp[j-1],dp[j-2]+i*cnt[i]).【ps:cnt[i]表示数值为】

    AC代码为:

    #include<iostream>
    #include<cstdio>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<cmath>
    #include<algorithm>
    using namespace std;


    long long  n, a[100002], cot[100002], d[100002];


    int main()
    {
    cin >> n;


    long long Max = 0;


    for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
    {
    cin >> a[i];
    if (a[i] > Max)
    Max = a[i];
    cot[a[i]]++;
    }


    d[1] = cot[1];  d[0] = 0;


    for (int i = 2; i <= Max; i++)
    d[i] = max(d[i - 1], d[i - 2] + cot[i] * i);


    cout << d[Max] << endl;


    return 0;
    }





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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/csushl/p/9386621.html
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