• POJ


    K Best
    Time Limit: 8000MS Memory Limit: 65536K
    Total Submissions: 12812 Accepted: 3290
    Case Time Limit: 2000MS Special Judge

    Description

    Demy has n jewels. Each of her jewels has some value vi and weight wi.

    Since her husband John got broke after recent financial crises, Demy has decided to sell some jewels. She has decided that she would keep k best jewels for herself. She decided to keep such jewels that their specific value is as large as possible. That is, denote the specific value of some set of jewels S = {i1, i2, …, ik} as

    .

    Demy would like to select such k jewels that their specific value is maximal possible. Help her to do so.

    Input

    The first line of the input file contains n — the number of jewels Demy got, and k — the number of jewels she would like to keep (1 ≤ kn ≤ 100 000).

    The following n lines contain two integer numbers each — vi and wi (0 ≤ vi ≤ 106, 1 ≤ wi ≤ 106, both the sum of all vi and the sum of all wi do not exceed 107).

    Output

    Output k numbers — the numbers of jewels Demy must keep. If there are several solutions, output any one.

    Sample Input

    3 2
    1 1
    1 2
    1 3

    Sample Output

    1 2

    Source

    Northeastern Europe 2005, Northern Subregion
    题目链接 点击打开链接

    题目大意:给你N个珠宝已经每个珠宝的价值和重量,取其中K个。问取哪几个珠宝使得sigma(v[i])/ sigma(w[i])最大。
    思路:构造函数 sigma(t[i]) = sigma(v[i]) - sigma(w[i]) * x。 然后二分x值。   方法为0-1分数规划。

    #include<stdio.h>
    #include<algorithm>
    using namespace std;
    
    #define exp 1e-8
    struct jew{
    	int id;
    	double y;
    }num[1000005];
    double v[1000005], w[1000005];
    bool cmp(jew a, jew b)
    {
    	return a.y > b.y;
    }
    
    bool dis(double x, int n, int k)
    {
    	int i;
    	double sum = 0;
    	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
    	{
    		num[i].y = v[i] - x*w[i];
    		num[i].id = i + 1;
    	}
    	sort(num, num + n, cmp);
    	for (i = 0; i < k; i++)
    	{
    		sum += num[i].y;
    	}
    	return sum >= 0;
    }
    int main()
    {
    	int n, k;
    	while (~scanf("%d %d", &n, &k))
    	{
    		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    		{
    			scanf("%lf %lf", &v[i], &w[i]);
    		}
    		double left = 0, right = 1e6;
    		double mid;
    		while (right - left>=exp)
    		{
    			mid = (left + right) / 2;
    			if (dis(mid, n, k))
    			{
    				left = mid;
    			}
    			else
    			{
    				right = mid;
    			}
    		}
    		for (int i = 0; i < k - 1; i++)
    		{
    			printf("%d ", num[i].id);
    		}
    		printf("%d
    ", num[k - 1].id);
    	}
    
    
    
    	return 0;
    }

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/csu-lmw/p/9124465.html
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