using NPOI.HSSF.UserModel;
using NPOI.SS.UserModel;
using NPOI.XSSF.UserModel;
public static DataTable NpoiExcelToDataTable(string filePath, string sheetName, int startRow, bool isFirstRowColumn,bool cshz) { DataTable dataTable = null; FileStream fs = null; DataColumn column = null; DataRow dataRow = null; IWorkbook workbook = null; ISheet sheet = null; IRow row = null; ICell cell = null; int cellCount = 0; // int startRow = 0; try { using (fs = File.OpenRead(filePath)) { // 2007版本 if (filePath.IndexOf(".xlsx") > 0) workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(fs); // 2003版本 else if (filePath.IndexOf(".xls") > 0) workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(fs); if (workbook != null) { if (sheetName != null) { sheet = workbook.GetSheet(sheetName); if (sheet == null) //如果没有找到指定的sheetName对应的sheet,则尝试获取第一个sheet { if (cshz) { return null; }
sheet = workbook.GetSheetAt(0); } } else { sheet = workbook.GetSheetAt(0); } dataTable = new DataTable(); if (sheet != null) { int rowCount = sheet.LastRowNum;//总行数 if (rowCount > 0) { IRow firstRow = sheet.GetRow(startRow);//第一行 int rowindex = 0;
//搜索空行,并跳过 while (firstRow == null && rowindex < rowCount) { rowindex++; firstRow = sheet.GetRow(rowindex); }
//如果全为空行则返回null值 if (rowindex == rowCount) return null; cellCount = firstRow.LastCellNum;//列数 startRow = firstRow.RowNum; // 构建datatable的列 if (isFirstRowColumn) { //如果第一行是列名,则从第二行开始读取 for (int i = firstRow.FirstCellNum; i < cellCount; ++i) { cell = firstRow.GetCell(i); if (cell != null) { if (cell.StringCellValue != null) { column = new DataColumn(cell.StringCellValue); dataTable.Columns.Add(column); } } } startRow++; } else { for (int i = firstRow.FirstCellNum; i < cellCount; ++i) { column = new DataColumn("column" + (i + 1)); dataTable.Columns.Add(column); } } // 填充行 for (int i = startRow; i <= rowCount; ++i) { row = sheet.GetRow(i); if (row == null) continue; cellCount = row.LastCellNum;
//全文行之间的列数不一样的话,继续添加列 if (cellCount > dataTable.Columns.Count) { for (int c = dataTable.Columns.Count; c < cellCount; c++) { column = new DataColumn("column" + (c + 1)); dataTable.Columns.Add(column); } } dataRow = dataTable.NewRow(); for (int j = row.FirstCellNum; j < cellCount; ++j) { cell = row.GetCell(j); if (cell == null) { dataRow[j] = ""; } else { // CellType(Unknown = -1, Numeric = 0, String = 1, Formula = 2, Blank = 3, Boolean = 4, Error = 5,) switch (cell.CellType) { case CellType.Blank: dataRow[j] = ""; break; case CellType.Numeric: short format = cell.CellStyle.DataFormat; // 对时间格式(2015.12.5、2015 / 12 / 5、2015 - 12 - 5等)的处理 if (format == 14 || format == 31 || format == 57 || format == 58) dataRow[j] = cell.DateCellValue; else dataRow[j] = cell.NumericCellValue; break; case CellType.String: dataRow[j] = cell.StringCellValue; break; } } } dataTable.Rows.Add(dataRow); } } } } } return dataTable; } catch (Exception ex) { if (fs != null) { fs.Close(); } return null; } }