MOSS 2010:Visual Studio 2010开发体验（14）——列表开发之事件接收器

通过前面几篇，我们已经完成了内容类型，列表定义，列表实例的开发。本篇继续讲解列表中的一个重要环节——事件接收器开发。

我们的场景是：我希望之前做好的订单列表这个内容类型自动地具有某些事件特征，例如当用户在添加一个条目的时候，检查订购日期，如果小于今天的话，就不让添加。（这只是一个假设的场景，现实工作中可以依照业务逻辑而定）

我们应该如何实现这个需求呢？Follow me

1.添加一个事件接收器

下面是默认生成的两个文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Elements xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/sharepoint/">
  <Receivers ListTemplateId="10000">
      <Receiver>
        <Name>OrderItemEventReceiverItemAdding</Name>
        <Type>ItemAdding</Type>
        <Assembly>$SharePoint.Project.AssemblyFullName$</Assembly>
        <Class>OrderListSolution.OrderItemEventReceiver.OrderItemEventReceiver</Class>
        <SequenceNumber>10000</SequenceNumber>
      </Receiver>

  </Receivers>
</Elements>

2. 修改有关代码实现业务逻辑

using System;
using System.Security.Permissions;
using Microsoft.SharePoint;
using Microsoft.SharePoint.Security;
using Microsoft.SharePoint.Utilities;
using Microsoft.SharePoint.Workflow; 

namespace OrderListSolution.OrderItemEventReceiver
{
    /// <summary>
    /// List Item Events
    /// </summary>
    public class OrderItemEventReceiver : SPItemEventReceiver
    {
       /// <summary>
       /// An item is being added.
       /// </summary>
       public override void ItemAdding(SPItemEventProperties properties)
       { 

           SPItemEventDataCollection data = properties.AfterProperties;
           SPList list = properties.OpenWeb().Lists[properties.ListId];
           string fieldName= list.Fields.GetField("订购日").InternalName; 

           var date = DateTime.Parse(data[fieldName].ToString());
           if (date > DateTime.Now)
           {
               properties.ErrorMessage = "当前添加的日期不合法";
               properties.Cancel = true;
               return; 

           } 

       } 

    }
}
 

3.部署和调试，按下F5键

【注意】我们这里故意将订购日设置于大于当前日期。根据事件中的逻辑，我们预期它会报告一个错误，而且取消当前的提交

我们看到了这个错误页面，看起来有些吓人，不是吗？对于一般用户来说，他们可能要被吓坏了

接下来，我们可以定义一个专门的页面来显示错误消息，提高用户体验

然后修改一下代码

using System;
using System.Security.Permissions;
using Microsoft.SharePoint;
using Microsoft.SharePoint.Security;
using Microsoft.SharePoint.Utilities;
using Microsoft.SharePoint.Workflow;

namespace OrderListSolution.OrderItemEventReceiver
{
    /// <summary>
    /// List Item Events
    /// </summary>
    public class OrderItemEventReceiver : SPItemEventReceiver
    {
       /// <summary>
       /// An item is being added.
       /// </summary>
       public override void ItemAdding(SPItemEventProperties properties)
       {


           SPItemEventDataCollection data = properties.AfterProperties;
           SPList list = properties.OpenWeb().Lists[properties.ListId];
           string fieldName= list.Fields.GetField("订购日").InternalName;


           

           var date = DateTime.Parse(data[fieldName].ToString());
           if (date > DateTime.Now)
           {
               //properties.ErrorMessage = "当前添加的日期不合法";
               properties.Status = SPEventReceiverStatus.CancelWithRedirectUrl;
               properties.RedirectUrl = "/_layouts/OrderListSolution/ErrorPage.aspx";
               properties.Cancel = true;

           }

       }


    }
}