Given a binary tree, return the bottom-up level order traversal of its nodes' values. (ie, from left to right, level by level from leaf to root).
For example:
Given binary tree {3,9,20,#,#,15,7}
,
3 / 9 20 / 15 7
return its bottom-up level order traversal as:
[ [15,7] [9,20], [3], ]
题意:给一棵二叉树,返回层次遍历后,从叶节点到根回溯的结果。
解题思路:对二叉树进行层次遍历,用count来记录每层的结点数,用队列que实现,最后将层次遍历的结果反序则可。代码应该不难看懂。
/** * Definition for binary tree * struct TreeNode { * int val; * TreeNode *left; * TreeNode *right; * TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {} * }; */ class Solution { public: vector<vector<int> > levelOrderBottom(TreeNode *root) { vector<vector<int> > ans; vector<vector<int> > result;
TreeNode* cur; int count = 0; queue<TreeNode*> que; if(root != NULL) {
//先处理根结点 vector<int> tmp; tmp.push_back(root->val); ans.push_back(tmp); if(root->left != NULL) { count++; que.push(root->left); } if(root->right != NULL){ count++; que.push(root->right); } while(!que.empty()) { int k = count; vector<int> tt; count = 0; for(int i=0;i<k; i++) { cur = que.front(); que.pop(); tt.push_back(cur->val); if(cur->left != NULL) { count++; que.push(cur->left); } if(cur->right != NULL){ count++; que.push(cur->right); } } ans.push_back(tt); } } if(ans.size() > 0) { for(int j = ans.size()-1; j >= 0; j--) result.push_back(ans[j]); } return result; } };