第20组 学术论文写作第二次作业

一、    简要综述以往和现在研究

1. 某方法被认为如何如何：it is be taken as; it is be deemed as;  it is be considered that;  it is be viewed that it is been thought that
2. 某方法很重要：are essential for ;  count a great deal
3. 大量研究：plenty of research ; Numerous studies； Qualitative methods
4. 少量研究：rarely; seldom
5. 重要特征是：be characterized by; characteristics of something be
6. 已经采用/开发某方法：have adopted; A number of techniques have been developed to …
7. 在过去一段时间：over/during the past XX years; in the past few years; at one time； Research into X has a long history
8. A与B的区别：A and B differ in the terms of
9. 导致： trigger; give rise to; bring about; create；bring about
10.  “揭示”“表明”： It refers to；One longitudinal study found that…;
11.  花式夸过往研究：has better flexibility；made great contributions; This is a rather significant result    
12. 越来越受到关注：has attracted more and more attentions；Become the focus of attention 
13. 提出了不同的分类方法: Different methods have been proposed to classify …
14. 以前的研究基于以下选择标准: Previous studies have based their criteria for selection on …
15.  ...方法被证明是有效的...在...领域：... method have been proved to be effective in ... field.
16. 我们的方法在本文中被证明是更加有效的：Our approach has been proved to be more effective in this paper.
17. 在…研究中，…已成为研究热点：… has been a hot topic in … research.
18. 在…文献中，…是受到最多关注的…问题：… is the … problem that has received the most attention in the … literature
19.  近年来，…已经引起…界的极大关注：… has been of considerable interest to the … community in recent years.
20.  …的工业化应用日益普及：Industrial application of … is becoming increasingly common.
21. 这项工作将为您带来新的见解...：This work will generate fresh insight into...
22. 一个根本的挑战是...：.One fundamental challenge is...
23. 一段时间：over/during the past XX years
24. 此外，另外：moreover; in addition

二、重点回顾与本工作相关的研究

1. 有相关性：rely heavily on; be based on; be related to; in connection with;have to do with; closely related to; is comparable in complexity to that
2. 下结论，因此：as a consequence; thereby; in summary
3. 举例：examples include; as a case in point
4. 关于：regarding; concerning
5. 困难的：arduous; arduous; formidable
6. 解释原因：due to；as a result of; in virtue of in that; on account of; a possible explanation for this might be that
7. 引起注意的连接词：so that; especially; certainly chiefly；Currently; Otherwise; By contrast; Interestingly; also; furthermore; similarly; despite; consequently
8. 该方法的优点在于: The benefit of this approach is that …
9. 该方法在研究中特别有用: This method is particularly useful in studying …
10. 本文中，通过该研究方法得到了...的结果：In this paper, the results obtained by this research method are...
11. 被广泛采用的方法称为…：The approach adopted extensively is called …
12. 有几个研究者已经从理论上考察了…：In most studies of …, … has been emphasized with attention being given to …

三、以往工作的不足

1．  转折：while; but

2. 产生这个问题的原因与……有关：The problem arises in part from

2．  严格限制：impose the stringent restrictions on

3．  与之相反：adversely; rather than; inversely; oppositely; on the contrary; counter to

4．  困难的：arduous; arduous; formidable

5．  研究不足：but the existing Clouds are all computer-based；has a lot of room for improvement; still has great potentials for making further progress; there will be much room left for

6．  已有工作的评述：but the existing Clouds are all computer-based；

7．  数据集较小，这意味着………需要: The small size of the dataset meant that it was not possible to …

8．  xx领域的大多数研究仅集中于……：Most studies in the field of xx have only focused on …

9.  但是，这种方法却无法解决……：Such approaches, however, have failed to address …

10. 虽然这个方法可以取得很好的结果，但是我们还有很多的地方需要进行改进，比如：Although this method can achieve good results, there are still many areas that need to be improved, such as...

11． 虽然这个领域已经取得重大进步，但是…　：reat progress has been made in this field, but/however, nevertheless …

12.…研究遇到两个主要困难：一个是…；另一个是…　：The study of … gives rise to two main difficulties: one is …; the other is …

13.从以上讨论可知，目前既不…也不…　：From the above discussion, it appears that at present neither … nor …

14.不确定性仍然存在：Uncertainties still exist...

15.因此，先前的结果具有误导性：Thus, these previous results are misleading...

四、    回到本研究中来

1. 研究目的：：to provide；in order to ; the primary/overall goal/objective of this study; be devoted to; for the purpose； focus on
2. 与现有研究相比：compared with the current research
3. 解决问题：focus on; be concerned with; bear on the effects produced by
4. 在本研究中：in this paper；From our points of view ；
5. 研究的一系列“动作”： propose；extends ；argues that
6. 解决问题：to provide IT Services；extends …to a new domain; provides an overview of
7. 研究价值展望：to provide more information services and access services；could benefit from; more work need to be done to implement it;  prospect or vision for the future
8. 研究表明：Overall,these results indicate that……；In summary,these results show that; This study has shown that; The research has also shown that
9. 本文使用...方法得到了...的结果：This article uses the ... method to get the result of ...

五、    套路化的句子

1. 这是未来研究的重要课题：This is an important issue for future research.

2. 关于…仍有许多未解决的问题：There are still many unanswered questions about …

3. 在以后的研究中，可能会使用其他xxx来……：In future investigations, it might be possible to use a different xxx in which …

4. 本文从……开始，然后继续……：This paper begins by … It will then go on to …

5.文章的组织方式如下：The essay has been organised in the following way.

6.本文所解决的主要问题是：a），b）和c）：he main issues addressed in this paper are: a), b) and c).

7. 在这篇文章中，我们从头到尾的完整的展示了可以有效执行的方法：In this paper, we show that bottom-up approaches still perform competitively.

8.我们的想法是被...驱动的：Our idea is motivated.

9.我们使用流行的MS COCO数据集来估算我们的方法：We evaluate our method on the popular MS COCO dataset .

10. 指出以往研究的不足并有目的地引导出自己研究：在叙述前人成果之后，用However来引导不足，提出一种新方法或新方向。如：However, little information(little attention/little work/little data/little research……)(or few studies/few investigations/few researchers/few attempts……)(or no/none of these studies……)has(have)been done on(focused on/attempted to/conducted/investigated/studied(with respect to))。研究方法和方向与前人一样时，可通过以下方式强调自己工作：However, data is still scarce(rare, less accurate)or there is still dearth of……We need to(aim to, have to) provide more documents(data, records, studies, increase the dataset). Further studies are still necessary(essential)……

11.提出自己的观点：We aim to//This paper reports on//This paper provides results//This paper extends the method//This paper focus on……The purpose of this paper is to……Furthermore, Moreover, In addition, we will also discuss……
 12。 分点叙述：First,…..Second,…..Third,…..Fourth,…Last,…Overall,…；First of all...What’s more...Last but not least/To this end...

13.递进：Furthermore, our results suggest that….；

14.总结：In summary, we have identified…..；Our results confirm that…..；In the future, we would like to investigate the following...

15．图表相关：From the percentage bar in(b), we can see that... ；From the labels of P-nodes in (b), we find that...；The original 3D streamlines and regions connecting the critical points are shown in (c), which provides us...; some of the main characteristics of the ... the breakdown of ...; As we can see from the table above; The results obtained from the preliminary analysis of ...

16. XXX的主要思想在AAA中进行了描述，而BBB描述了CC策略:The main idea of the XXX is described in AAA while BBB describes the CC strategies.

17.: 我们将列出XXX方案必须满足的一些基本假设。we shall list a collection of basic assumptions which a XXX scheme must satisfy

18. 叙述有时间顺序的事件或文献，最早的文献可用AA advocated it for the first time.接下来可用Then BB further demonstrated that. 再接下来，可用Afterwards, CC……如果还有，可用More recent studies by DD……