• [LeetCode] LRU Cache [Forward]


    Design and implement a data structure for Least Recently Used (LRU) cache. It should support the following operations: get and set.

    get(key) - Get the value (will always be positive) of the key if the key exists in the cache, otherwise return -1.
    set(key, value) - Set or insert the value if the key is not already present. When the cache reached its capacity, it should invalidate the least recently used item before inserting a new item.

    struct node {
        node* pre;
        int key;
        int value;
        node* next;
        node(int k, int v):key(k),value(v),pre(NULL),next(NULL) {};
    };
    
    class LRUCache {
        map<int, node*> mp;
        node* head;
        node* tail;
        int size;
        int capacity;
    public:
        LRUCache(int c) {
            if (c < 1)return;
            head = new node(0, 0);
            tail = new node(0, 0);
            head->next = tail;
            tail->pre = head;
            mp.clear();
            size = 0;
            capacity = c;
        }
    
        int get(int k) {
            map<int, node*>::iterator it = mp.find(k);
            if (it != mp.end()) {
                node* cur = (*it).second;
                cur->pre->next = cur->next;
                cur->next->pre = cur->pre;
                putToHead(cur);
                return cur->value;
            } else
                return -1;
        }
    
        void set(int k, int val) {
            if (capacity < 1)return;
            map<int, node*>::iterator it = mp.find(k);
            if (it != mp.end()) {//find
                node* cur = (*it).second;
                cur->pre->next = cur->next;
                cur->next->pre = cur->pre;
                cur->value = val;
                putToHead(cur);
            } else {//not find
                node* tmp = new node(k,val);
                putToHead(tmp);
                mp[k] = tmp;
                if (size < capacity) {//size < capacity
                    size++;
                } else {//size >= capacity
                    node* deltmp = tail->pre;
                    tail->pre = deltmp->pre;
                    deltmp->pre->next = tail;
                    it = mp.find(deltmp->key);
                    mp.erase(it);
                    delete deltmp;
                }
            }
        }
        void putToHead(node* cur)
        {
            cur->next = head->next;
            cur->pre = head;
            cur->next->pre = cur;
            head->next = cur;
        }
    
    };
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/changchengxiao/p/3673956.html
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