std::move()

#include <iostream>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
int main()
{
    std::string str = "Hello";
    std::vector<std::string> v;
 
    // uses the push_back(const T&) overload, which means
    // we'll incur the cost of copying str
    v.push_back(str);
    std::cout << "After copy, str is "" << str << ""
";
 
    // uses the rvalue reference push_back(T&&) overload,
    // which means no strings will copied; instead, the contents
    // of str will be moved into the vector.  This is less
    // expensive, but also means str might now be empty.
    v.push_back(std::move(str));
    std::cout << "After move, str is "" << str << ""
";
 
    std::cout << "The contents of the vector are "" << v[0]
                                         << "", "" << v[1] << ""
";
}

最好配合着c++标准库一起看。