python +requests做接口自动化

1.对方法进行封装

#1、封装get、post
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import json

import requests


class RunMethod:

    def post_main(self, url, data, header=None, params=None):
        res = None
        if header is not None:
            res = requests.post(url=url, data=data, headers=header, params=params, verify=False)
        else:
            res = requests.post(url=url, data=data, verify=False)
        return res


    def get_main(self, url, data=None, header=None):
        res = None
        if header is not None:
            res = requests.get(url=url, params=data, headers=header, verify=False)
        else:
            res = requests.get(url=url, params=data, verify=False)
        return res

    def run_main(self, method, url, data=None, header=None, params=None):
        res = None
        r = None
        if method == 'Post':
            res = self.post_main(url, data, header, params)
        else:
            res = self.get_main(url, data, header)
        # return json.dumps(res, ensure_ascii=False)
        # print(res.url)
        # print(res.text)
        #r = res.text
        #d = json.loads(r)
        # r = res.content
        # par = json.loads(r)
        return res.json()

2.新建测试case，调用封装好的接口

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

' a test module '
import urllib3
import unittest
import time
import os
import sys
from request.test_2 import RunMethod
from HTMLTestRunner import HTMLTestRunner


class Test(unittest.TestCase):
    def test_case01(self):
        print(1111)
        urllib3.disable_warnings()
        self.run = RunMethod()
        url = 'http://httpbin.org/get'

        querystring = {}
        data = {}
        params = {'key1': 'value1', 'key2': 'value2'}
        # data = "{"msg":"QzCNH3+l2/P4w3jTqacK+VGcG2bZf1D1/Tk9qkaGhzxKkPz7h8btjdjWR542vq7zE70ouc+asLft1OpoijOcJwP+GP7" 
        #        "/cnMTnRa1pe7bbwuc+66G1BDgnt4vHCPTk7wzxqmaWOaRFHi8SqheJo8zPVH2a13loqr7k9Xc83wEcRA="}
 "
        header = {}

        res = self.run.run_main("get", url, data, header, params)
        # self.accessToken = res['data']['accessToken']
        print(333)
        # self.userId = res['data']['userId']
        print(res)
        print(222)

    # def test_getInterviewRole_02(self):
    #     url = "https://x-chat-test.zmlearn.com/gateway/zmc-personal-center/api/courseMsg/getUserMessages"
    #     querystring = {"access_token": self.accessToken}
    #     data = {
    #         "userId": self.userId
    #     }
    #     header = {
    #         "Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
    #     }
    #     res = self.run.run_main("Post", url, data, header, querystring)
    #     print(res)
    #     # self.hall = res['data'][0]['id']
    def test_case02(self):
        urllib3.disable_warnings()
        self.run = RunMethod()
        url = 'http://httpbin.org/post'
        data = {"key1": "value1", "key2": "value2"}
        params = {"key1": "value1", "key2": "value2"}
        # data = "{"msg":"QzCNH3+l2/P4w3jTqacK+VGcG2bZf1D1/Tk9qkaGhzxKkPz7h8btjdjWR542vq7zE70ouc+asLft1OpoijOcJwP+GP7" 
        #        "/cnMTnRa1pe7bbwuc+66G1BDgnt4vHCPTk7wzxqmaWOaRFHi8SqheJo8zPVH2a13loqr7k9Xc83wEcRA="}
 "
        header = {}

        res = self.run.run_main("Post", url, data, header, params)
        # self.accessToken = res['data']['accessToken']
        print(666)
        # self.userId = res['data']['userId']
        print(res)
        print(777)


if __name__ == '__main__':

    A = unittest.TestSuite()
    # fp = open('./request/result.html', 'wb')  # 定义测试报告存放路径
    # runner = HTMLTestRunner(stream=fp, title='百度搜索测试报告', description='用例执行情况')  # 定义测试报告
    # runner.run(testunit)  # 执行测试用例
    # fp.close()
    now = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H_%M_%S")
    filename = './report/' + now + '_result.html'
    fp = open(filename, 'wb')
    runner = HTMLTestRunner(stream=fp,
                            title='Guest Manage System Interface Test Report',
                            description='Implementation Example with: ')
    runner.run(A)
    fp.close()