• git全指令


    Main Porcelain Commands

       add                  Add file contents to the index

       am                   Apply a series of patches from a mailbox

       archive              Create an archive of files from a named tree

       bisect               Use binary search to find the commit that introduced a bug

       branch               List, create, or delete branches

       bundle               Move objects and refs by archive

       checkout             Switch branches or restore working tree files

       cherry-pick          Apply the changes introduced by some existing commits

       citool               Graphical alternative to git-commit

       clean                Remove untracked files from the working tree

       clone                Clone a repository into a new directory

       commit               Record changes to the repository

       describe             Give an object a human readable name based on an available ref

       diff                 Show changes between commits, commit and working tree, etc

       fetch                Download objects and refs from another repository

       format-patch         Prepare patches for e-mail submission

       gc                   Cleanup unnecessary files and optimize the local repository

       gitk                 The Git repository browser

       grep                 Print lines matching a pattern

       gui                  A portable graphical interface to Git

       init                 Create an empty Git repository or reinitialize an existing one

       log                  Show commit logs

       merge                Join two or more development histories together

       mv                   Move or rename a file, a directory, or a symlink

       notes                Add or inspect object notes

       pull                 Fetch from and integrate with another repository or a local branch

       push                 Update remote refs along with associated objects

       range-diff           Compare two commit ranges (e.g. two versions of a branch)

       rebase               Reapply commits on top of another base tip

       reset                Reset current HEAD to the specified state

       restore              Restore working tree files

       revert               Revert some existing commits

       rm                   Remove files from the working tree and from the index

       shortlog             Summarize 'git log' output

       show                 Show various types of objects

       stash                Stash the changes in a dirty working directory away

       status               Show the working tree status

       submodule            Initialize, update or inspect submodules

       switch               Switch branches

       tag                  Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG

       worktree             Manage multiple working trees

     

    Ancillary Commands / Manipulators

       config               Get and set repository or global options

       fast-export          Git data exporter

       fast-import          Backend for fast Git data importers

       filter-branch        Rewrite branches

       mergetool            Run merge conflict resolution tools to resolve merge conflicts

       pack-refs            Pack heads and tags for efficient repository access

       prune                Prune all unreachable objects from the object database

       reflog               Manage reflog information

       remote               Manage set of tracked repositories

       repack               Pack unpacked objects in a repository

       replace              Create, list, delete refs to replace objects

     

    Ancillary Commands / Interrogators

       annotate             Annotate file lines with commit information

       blame                Show what revision and author last modified each line of a file

       count-objects        Count unpacked number of objects and their disk consumption

       difftool             Show changes using common diff tools

       fsck                 Verifies the connectivity and validity of the objects in the database

       gitweb               Git web interface (web frontend to Git repositories)

       help                 Display help information about Git

       instaweb             Instantly browse your working repository in gitweb

       merge-tree           Show three-way merge without touching index

       rerere               Reuse recorded resolution of conflicted merges

       show-branch          Show branches and their commits

       verify-commit        Check the GPG signature of commits

       verify-tag           Check the GPG signature of tags

       whatchanged          Show logs with difference each commit introduces

     

    Interacting with Others

       archimport           Import a GNU Arch repository into Git

       cvsexportcommit      Export a single commit to a CVS checkout

       cvsimport            Salvage your data out of another SCM people love to hate

       cvsserver            A CVS server emulator for Git

       imap-send            Send a collection of patches from stdin to an IMAP folder

       p4                   Import from and submit to Perforce repositories

       quiltimport          Applies a quilt patchset onto the current branch

       request-pull         Generates a summary of pending changes

       send-email           Send a collection of patches as emails

       svn                  Bidirectional operation between a Subversion repository and Git

     

    Low-level Commands / Manipulators

       apply                Apply a patch to files and/or to the index

       checkout-index       Copy files from the index to the working tree

       commit-graph         Write and verify Git commit-graph files

       commit-tree          Create a new commit object

       hash-object          Compute object ID and optionally creates a blob from a file

       index-pack           Build pack index file for an existing packed archive

       merge-file           Run a three-way file merge

       merge-index          Run a merge for files needing merging

       mktag                Creates a tag object

       mktree               Build a tree-object from ls-tree formatted text

       multi-pack-index     Write and verify multi-pack-indexes

       pack-objects         Create a packed archive of objects

       prune-packed         Remove extra objects that are already in pack files

       read-tree            Reads tree information into the index

       symbolic-ref         Read, modify and delete symbolic refs

       unpack-objects       Unpack objects from a packed archive

       update-index         Register file contents in the working tree to the index

       update-ref           Update the object name stored in a ref safely

       write-tree           Create a tree object from the current index

     

    Low-level Commands / Interrogators

       cat-file             Provide content or type and size information for repository objects

       cherry               Find commits yet to be applied to upstream

       diff-files           Compares files in the working tree and the index

       diff-index           Compare a tree to the working tree or index

       diff-tree            Compares the content and mode of blobs found via two tree objects

       for-each-ref         Output information on each ref

       get-tar-commit-id    Extract commit ID from an archive created using git-archive

       ls-files             Show information about files in the index and the working tree

       ls-remote            List references in a remote repository

       ls-tree              List the contents of a tree object

       merge-base           Find as good common ancestors as possible for a merge

       name-rev             Find symbolic names for given revs

       pack-redundant       Find redundant pack files

       rev-list             Lists commit objects in reverse chronological order

       rev-parse            Pick out and massage parameters

       show-index           Show packed archive index

       show-ref             List references in a local repository

       unpack-file          Creates a temporary file with a blob's contents

       var                  Show a Git logical variable

       verify-pack          Validate packed Git archive files

     

    Low-level Commands / Synching Repositories

       daemon               A really simple server for Git repositories

       fetch-pack           Receive missing objects from another repository

       http-backend         Server side implementation of Git over HTTP

       send-pack            Push objects over Git protocol to another repository

       update-server-info   Update auxiliary info file to help dumb servers

     

    Low-level Commands / Internal Helpers

       check-attr           Display gitattributes information

       check-ignore         Debug gitignore / exclude files

       check-mailmap        Show canonical names and email addresses of contacts

       check-ref-format     Ensures that a reference name is well formed

       column               Display data in columns

       credential           Retrieve and store user credentials

       credential-cache     Helper to temporarily store passwords in memory

       credential-store     Helper to store credentials on disk

       fmt-merge-msg        Produce a merge commit message

       interpret-trailers   Add or parse structured information in commit messages

       mailinfo             Extracts patch and authorship from a single e-mail message

       mailsplit            Simple UNIX mbox splitter program

       merge-one-file       The standard helper program to use with git-merge-index

       patch-id             Compute unique ID for a patch

       sh-i18n              Git's i18n setup code for shell scripts

       sh-setup             Common Git shell script setup code

       stripspace           Remove unnecessary whitespace

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/buchizaodian/p/13544835.html
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