Given a binary search tree (BST), find the lowest common ancestor (LCA) of two given nodes in the BST.
According to the definition of LCA on Wikipedia: “The lowest common ancestor is defined between two nodes v and w as the lowest node in T that has both v and w as descendants (where we allow a node to be a descendant of itself).”
Given binary search tree: root = [6,2,8,0,4,7,9,null,null,3,5]
_______6______ / ___2__ ___8__ / / 0 _4 7 9 / 3 5
Example 1:
Input: root, p = 2, q = 8 Output: 6 Explanation: The LCA of nodes2
and8
is6
.
Example 2:
Input: root, p = 2, q = 4 Output: 2 Explanation: The LCA of nodes2
and4
is2
, since a node can be a descendant of itself according to the LCA definition.
# Definition for a binary tree node. # class TreeNode(object): # def __init__(self, x): # self.val = x # self.left = None # self.right = None class Solution(object): def lowestCommonAncestor(self, root, p, q): """ :type root: TreeNode :type p: TreeNode :type q: TreeNode :rtype: TreeNode """ node = root while node: if node.val in {p.val, q.val}: return node elif node.val > p.val and node.val > q.val: node = node.left elif node.val < p.val and node.val < q.val: node = node.right else: return node