55. Jump Game

Given an array of non-negative integers, you are initially positioned at the first index of the array.

Each element in the array represents your maximum jump length at that position.

Determine if you are able to reach the last index.

Example 1:

Input: [2,3,1,1,4]
Output: true
Explanation: Jump 1 step from index 0 to 1, then 3 steps to the last index.

Example 2:

Input: [3,2,1,0,4]
Output: false
Explanation: You will always arrive at index 3 no matter what. Its maximum
             jump length is 0, which makes it impossible to reach the last index.

解题思路：
如果某一个作为 起跳点 的格子可以跳跃的距离是 3，那么表示后面 3 个格子都可以作为 起跳点。
可以对每一个能作为 起跳点 的格子都尝试跳一次，把 能跳到最远的距离 不断更新。
如果可以一直跳到最后，就成功了。

class Solution(object):
    def canJump(self, nums):
        """
        :type nums: List[int]
        :rtype: bool
        """
        n = len(nums)
        k = 0
        for i in range(n):
            if i > k:
                return False
            k =max(k, i+nums[i])
        
        return True