• Luogu3398 仓鼠找sugar (LCA)


    第一发lg[]没开够RE了,下了数据本地一直停止运行,还以为是dfs死了,绝望一交,A了。。。
    判断(x)是否在路径(s-t)上,只需满足
    (dep_{x} >= dep_{LCA(s,t)})
    (LCA(s, x) = x) (or) (LCA(t, x) = x)

    //#include <iostream>
    #include <cstdio>
    #include <cstring>
    #include <algorithm>
    #include <cmath>
    #define R(a,b,c) for(register int  a = (b); a <= (c); ++ a)
    #define nR(a,b,c) for(register int  a = (b); a >= (c); -- a)
    #define Max(a,b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
    #define Min(a,b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
    #define Fill(a,b) memset(a, b, sizeof(a))
    #define Swap(a,b) a^=b^=a^=b
    #define ll long long
    #define ON_DEBUG
    
    #ifdef ON_DEBUG
    
    #define D_e_Line printf("
    
    ----------
    
    ")
    #define D_e(x)  cout << #x << " = " << x << endl
    #define Pause() system("pause")
    
    #else
    
    #define D_e_Line ;
    
    #endif
    
    struct ios{
        template<typename ATP>ios& operator >> (ATP &x){
            x = 0; int f = 1; char c;
            for(c = getchar(); c < '0' || c > '9'; c = getchar()) if(c == '-')  f = -1;
            while(c >= '0' && c <= '9') x = x * 10 + (c ^ '0'), c = getchar();
            x*= f;
            return *this;
        }
    }io;
    using namespace std;
    
    const int N = 100007;
    
    struct Edge{
    	int nxt, pre;
    }e[N << 1];
    int head[N], cntEdge;
    inline void add(int u, int v){
    	e[++cntEdge] = (Edge){head[u], v}, head[u] = cntEdge;
    }
    
    int dep[N], f[N][19];
    int lg[N];
    inline void DFS(int u, int fa){
    	dep[u] = dep[fa] + 1, f[u][0] = fa;
    	for(register int i = 1; (1 << i) <= dep[u]; ++i){
    		f[u][i] = f[f[u][i - 1]][i - 1];
    	}
    	for(register int i = head[u]; i; i = e[i].nxt){
    		int v = e[i].pre;
    		if(v == fa) continue;
    		
    		DFS(v, u);
    	}
    }
    inline int LCA(int x, int y){
    	if(dep[x] < dep[y]) Swap(x, y);
    	while(dep[x] > dep[y]){
    		x = f[x][lg[dep[x] - dep[y]] - 1];
    	}
    	if(x == y) return x;
    	nR(i,lg[dep[x]] - 1,0){
    		if(f[x][i] != f[y][i]){
    			x = f[x][i];
    			y = f[x][i];
    		}
    	}
    	return f[x][0];
    }
    
    //int fa[N], siz[N], son[N], dep[N];
    //inline void DFS_First(int u, int father){
    //	fa[u] = father, siz[u] = 1, dep[u] = dep[father] + 1;
    //	for(register int i = head[u]; i; i = e[i].nxt){
    //		int v = e[i].pre;
    //		if(v == father) continue;
    //		DFS_First(v, u);
    //		siz[u] += siz[v];
    //		if(!son[u] || siz[v] > siz[son[u]]){
    //			son[u] = v;
    //		}
    //	}
    //}
    //int top[N], dfn[N], dfnIdx;
    //inline void DFS_Second(int u, int ancester){
    //	top[u] = ancester, dfn[u] = ++dfnIdx;
    //	if(!son[u]) return;
    //	DFS_Second(son[u], ancester);
    //	for(register int i = head[u]; i; i = e[i].nxt){
    //		int v = e[i].pre;
    //		if(v != fa[u] && v != son[u]){
    //			DFS_Second(v, v);
    //		}
    //	}
    //}
    //inline int LCA(int x, int y){
    //	while(top[x] != top[y]){
    //		if(dep[top[x]] < dep[top[y]]) Swap(x, y);
    //		x = fa[top[x]];
    //	}
    //	return dep[x] < dep[y] ? x : y;
    //}
    
    int main(){
    //	freopen("in.txt","r",stdin);
    //	freopen("my.txt","w",stdout);
    	int n, Ques;
    	io >> n >> Ques;
    	R(i,2,n){
    		int u, v;
    		io >> u >> v;
    		add(u, v);
    		add(v, u);
    	}
    	R(i,1,n) lg[i] = lg[i - 1] + ((1 << lg[i - 1]) == i);
    	
    //	DFS_First(1, 0);
    //	DFS_Second(1, 1);
    
    	DFS(1, 0);
    	
    	while(Ques--){
    		int a, b, c, d;
    		io >> a >> b >> c >> d;
            
            int S1 = LCA(a, b), S2 = LCA(c, d);
            if(dep[S1] < dep[S2]){
            	Swap(S1, S2);
            	c = a;
    			d = b;
            }
            if(LCA(S1, c) == S1 || LCA(S1, d) == S1)
    			printf("Y
    ");
    		else
    			printf("N
    ");
    	}
    
    	return 0;
    }
    

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/bingoyes/p/11217838.html
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