实现列表类,清空、添加、删除、查找、插入,判断元素是否存在
function List() { this.listSize = 0;//列表中元素的个数 this.dataStore = [];//初始化一个空数组来保存数据 this.clear = clear;//清空列表中的所有元素 this.find = find;//在列表中查找某一元素 this.toString = toString;//显示列表中的元素 this.insert = insert;//向列表中插入一个元素 this.append = append;//给列表添加元素 this.remove = remove;//从列表中删除元素 this.contains = contains;//判断列表中是否存在某一元素 this.length = length;//列表中有多少个元素 } function clear(){ delete this.dataStore; this.dataStore = []; this.listSize = 0; this.pos = 0; } function find(element) { for (var i = 0; i < this.dataStore.length; ++i) { if (this.dataStore[i] == element) { return i; } } return -1; } function toString(){ return this.dataStore; } function insert(element,after){ var insertPos = this.find(after); if(insertPos > -1){ this.dataSore.splice(insertPos+1,0,element); this.listSize++; return true; } return false; } function append(element) { this.dataStore[this.listSize++] = element; } function remove(element) { var foundAt = this.find(element); if (foundAt > -1) { this.dataStore.splice(foundAt,1); this.listSize--; return true; } return false; } function contains(){ for(var i= 0; i < this.dataStore.length;i++){ if(this.dataStore[i] == element){ return true; } } return false; } function length(){ return this.listsize; } var names = new List(); names.append("Cynthia"); names.append("Raymond"); names.append("Barbara"); console.log(names.toString());//[ 'Cynthia', 'Raymond', 'Barbara' ] names.remove("Raymond"); console.log(names.toString());//[ 'Cynthia', 'Barbara' ]