zabbix安装步骤

1.首先安装依赖包：

yum install pcre pcre-devel gcc-c++ gcc  zlib-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel libiconv-devel  freetype-devel libpng-devel gd-devel libcurl-devel libxslt-devel  zlib   openssl openssl-devel  gcc gcc-c++ make    lrzsz   cmake ncurses-devel libaio-devel    bzip2-devel -y 

2.编译安装nginx 

[root@zabbix tool]# useradd nginx -s /sbin/nologin -M
[root@zabbix tool]# tar -xf nginx-1.6.3.tar.gz && cd nginx-1.6.3

[root@zabbix nginx-1.6.3]# ./configure --user=nginx --group=nginx --prefix=/usr/local/nginx-1.6.3 --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module

[root@zabbix nginx-1.6.3]# make && make install

[root@zabbix nginx-1.6.3]# ln -s /usr/local/nginx-1.6.3 /usr/local/nginx

#检查语法

[root@zabbix nginx-1.6.3]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

启动命令

[root@zabbix nginx-1.6.3]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
[root@zabbix nginx-1.6.3]# lsof -i:80

selinux 

[root@zabbix nginx-1.6.3]# setenforce 0
[root@zabbix nginx-1.6.3]# sed -i s#SELINUX=enforcing#SELINUX=disabled#g /etc/selinux/config

iptables

[root@zabbix nginx-1.6.3]# iptables -F
[root@zabbix nginx-1.6.3]# iptables -X
[root@zabbix nginx-1.6.3]# service iptables save
[root@zabbix nginx-1.6.3]# service iptables restart

zabbix不配虚拟主机直接修改nginx.conf

[root@zabbix nginx-1.6.3]# cat /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

worker_processes  1;
error_log logs/error.log;
events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}
http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
    sendfile        on;
    keepalive_timeout  65;
    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;
        location / {
         root   html;
         index  index.html index.htm;
     }
     access_log logs/access.log main;    #nginx记录日志的默认参数配置
     }
    }

 解释nginx.conf

error_log logs/error.log;  打开日志
这是日志记录
    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

 编写nginx访问日志：

编写nginx访问日志轮询切割:

[root@zabbix scripts]# cat /home/scripts/cut_nginx_log.sh

#!/bin/sh
Dataformat=`date +%Y-%m-%d-%H:%M:%S`
Basedir="/usr/local/nginx"
Nginxlogdir="$Basedir/logs"
Logname="access_www"
[ -d $Nginxlogdir ]  && cd $Nginxlogdir || exit 1
[ -f ${Logname}.log ] || exit 1
/bin/mv ${Logname}.log ${Dataformat}_${Logname}.log
$Basedir/sbin/nginx -s reload        

[root@zabbix scripts]# crontab -l
*/1 * * * * /bin/sh /home/scripts/cut_nginx_log.sh > /dev/null 2 >&1


[root@zabbix scripts]# cat  rm_nginxlog_tenage.sh   #删除10天前的nginxlog备份日志
#!/bin/bash
find /usr/local/nginx/logs/  -mtime +10  -name '[0-9]*'  -exec rm -rf  {} ;



以上为nginx安装   这边的测试时间为 */1 * * * *    每分钟切割日志一次

 nginx启动脚本的编写：

[root@zabbix ~]# cat  /etc/init.d/nginx

#!/bin/bash
# nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server
# it is v.0.0.2 version.
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server.
#              It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone.
# processname: nginx
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
nginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginx_pid=/var/run/nginx.pid
RETVAL=0
prog="nginx"
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0
[ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0
# Start nginx daemons functions.
start() {
if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then
   echo "nginx already running...."
   exit 1
fi
   echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
   daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}
   RETVAL=$?
   echo
   [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx
   return $RETVAL
}
# Stop nginx daemons functions.
stop() {
        echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
        killproc $nginxd
        RETVAL=$?
        echo
        [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /var/run/nginx.pid
}
# reload nginx service functions.
reload() {
    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
    #kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`
    killproc $nginxd -HUP
    RETVAL=$?
    echo
}
# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
start)
        start
        ;;
stop)
        stop
        ;;
reload)
        reload
        ;;
restart)
        stop
        start
        ;;
status)
        status $prog
        RETVAL=$?
        ;;
*)
        echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"
        exit 1
esac
exit $RETVA

 

[root@zabbix nginx-1.6.3]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx
[root@zabbix nginx-1.6.3]# chkconfig --add /etc/init.d/nginx
[root@zabbix nginx-1.6.3]# chkconfig nginx on

===================================================================================

mysql安装脚本

#!/bin/bash
groupadd mysql
useradd -s /sbin/nologin -g mysql -M mysql
tar zxf mysql-5.6.13.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.6.13
cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql 
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data 
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc 
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 
-DWITH_READLINE=1 
-DWITH_SSL=system 
-DWITH_ZLIB=system 
-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0 
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock 
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci
make && make install
cd ../



chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql/
cd /usr/local/mysql
#scripts/mysql_install_db --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --user=mysql
scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --user=mysql

cd /usr/local/mysql/
cp  support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
chkconfig --add mysqld
chkconfig mysqld on

cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf 

sed -i '/# log_bin/aport            = 3306'  /etc/my.cnf
sed -i '/# log_bin/asocket          = /tmp/mysql.sock'  /etc/my.cnf
sed -i '/# log_bin/adatadir         =/usr/local/mysql/data'  /etc/my.cnf
sed -i '/# log_bin/abasedir         =/usr/local/mysql'  /etc/my.cnf

echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH'  >> /etc/profile
source /etc/profile



service mysqld start
mkdir -p 
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password '123456'
cat > /tmp/mysql_sec_script<<EOF
use mysql;
update user set password=password('123456') where user='root';
drop database if exists test;
drop user ""@"localhost";
drop user ""@"hostname";
drop user "root"@"hostname";
drop user "root"@"::1";
flush privileges;
EOF

var=`hostname`
sed -i "s/hostname/$var/g"   /tmp/mysql_sec_script

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p'123456' -h localhost < /tmp/mysql_sec_script
rm -f /tmp/mysql_sec_script


service mysqld restart

添加zabbix用户，zabbix库
create database zabbix default charset utf8;
use mysql
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'zabbix'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'xxx';
flush privileges;

===========================================

PHP安装

============================================

yum install gcc make gd-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel libxml2-devel bzip2-devel libcurl-devel -y

[root@zabbix tool]# tar -xf php-5.5.38.tar.gz
[root@zabbix tool]# cd php-5.5.38

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php-5.5.38 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php-5.5.38/etc --with-bz2 --with-curl --enable-ftp --enable-sockets --disable-ipv6 --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local --with-png-dir=/usr/local --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --enable-mbstring --enable-calendar --with-gettext --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local --with-zlib --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-mysql=mysqlnd --enable-dom --enable-xml --enable-fpm --with-libdir=lib64 --enable-bcmath

#make
#make install
#ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib64/

[root@zabbix local]# ln -s /usr/local/php-5.5.38/ /usr/local/php
[root@zabbix php-5.5.38]# pwd
/root/tool/php-5.5.38

[root@zabbix php-5.5.38]# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php-5.5.38/etc/php.ini
[root@zabbix php-5.5.38]# cp /usr/local/php-5.5.38/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php-5.5.38/etc/php-fpm.conf

[root@zabbix php-5.5.38]# /usr/local/php-5.5.38/sbin/php-fpm
[root@zabbix php-5.5.38]# lsof -i:9000
COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
php-fpm 29366 root 7u IPv4 160434 0t0 TCP localhost:cslistener (LISTEN)
php-fpm 29367 nobody 0u IPv4 160434 0t0 TCP localhost:cslistener (LISTEN)
php-fpm 29368 nobody 0u IPv4 160434 0t0 TCP localhost:cslistener (LISTEN)

[root@zabbix php-5.5.38]# vim /usr/local/php-5.5.38/etc/php.ini
max_execution_time = 300
memory_limit = 128M
post_max_size = 16M
upload_max_filesize = 2M
max_input_time = 300
date.timezone PRC

打开pid = run/php-fpm.pid

vim /usr/local/php-5.5.38/etc/php-fpm.conf

pid = run/php-fpm.pid 

编写php启动脚本

#!/bin/bash
# php-fpm startup script for the php-fpm 
# php-fpm version:5.5.38
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: php-fpm is very good
# processname: php-fpm
# pidfile: /var/run/php-fpm.pid
# config: /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
  
php_command=/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm
php_config=/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
php_pid=/usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid
RETVAL=0
prog="php-fpm"
  
#start function
php_fpm_start() {
    /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm
}
  
start(){
    if [ -e $php_pid  ]
    then
    echo "php-fpm already start..."
    exit 1
    fi
    php_fpm_start
}
  
stop(){
    if [ -e $php_pid ]
    then
    parent_pid=`cat $php_pid`
    all_pid=`ps -ef | grep php-fpm | awk '{if('$parent_pid' == $3){print $2}}'`
    for pid in $all_pid
    do
            kill $pid
        done
        kill $parent_pid
    fi
    exit 1
}
  
restart(){
    stop
    start
}
  
# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
start)
        start
        ;;
stop)
        stop
        ;;
restart)
        stop
        start
        ;;
status)
        status $prog
        RETVAL=$?
        ;;
*)
        echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|status}"
        exit 1
esac
exit $RETVAL

## 添加执行权限
chmod a+x /etc/init.d/php-fpm

## 加入服务
chkconfig --add php-fpm

## 开机自启
chkconfig php-fpm on

======================================================

zabbix安装：

yum install net-snmp-devel libxml2-devel libcurl-devel  -y

[root@zabbix tool]# tar -xf zabbix-2.4.4.tar.gz && cd zabbix-2.4.4

[root@zabbix tool]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix-2.4.4/ --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2
[root@zabbix tool]# make
[root@zabbix tool]# make install

#vim /etc/services
zabbix-agent 10050/tcp # Zabbix Agent
zabbix-agent 10050/udp # Zabbix Agent
zabbix-trapper 10051/tcp # Zabbix Trapper
zabbix-trapper 10051/udp # Zabbix Trapper

[root@zabbix conf]# pwd
/root/tool/zabbix-2.4.4/conf

#groupadd zabbix
#useradd -g zabbix -m zabbix
#mkdir -p /etc/zabbix

[root@zabbix zabbix-2.4.4]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p123456 zabbix < /root/tool/zabbix-2.4.4/database/mysql/schema.sql
[root@zabbix zabbix-2.4.4]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p123456 zabbix < /root/tool/zabbix-2.4.4/database/mysql/images.sql
[root@zabbix zabbix-2.4.4]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p123456 zabbix < /root/tool/zabbix-2.4.4/database/mysql/data.sql

配置zabbix:

[root@zabbix sbin]# ln -s /usr/local/zabbix-2.4.4/etc/zabbix_server.conf /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

[root@zabbix sbin]# ln -s /usr/local/zabbix-2.4.4/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf

[root@zabbix sbin]# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=zabbix
DBPort=3306
LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.log

[root@zabbix html]# cat /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
worker_processes  1;
events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}
http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    sendfile        on;
    keepalive_timeout  65;
    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;
        root         /usr/local/nginx/html;                     #修改nginx默认目录
        index        index.php index.html index.htm;  #添加nginx支持php索引
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }
        location ~ .php$ {
            root           html;
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;   #修改为$document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }
    }
}

[root@zabbix1 frontends]# pwd
/root/tool/zabbix-2.4.4/frontends
[root@zabbix1 zabbix-2.4.4]# cd frontends/
[root@zabbix1 frontends]# ls
php
[root@zabbix1 frontends]# cp -rf php/ /usr/local/nginx/html/
[root@zabbix1 frontends]# cd /usr/local/nginx/html/
[root@zabbix1 html]# mv php zabbix
[root@zabbix1 html]# chown -R zabbix:zabbix zabbix

[root@zabbix zabbix]# cp /root/tool/zabbix-2.4.4/misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_* /etc/init.d/
[root@zabbix zabbix]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/zabbix_server
BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix-2.4.4
[root@zabbix zabbix]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd
BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix-2.4.4

[root@zabbix html]# chkconfig --add zabbix_server
[root@zabbix html]# chkconfig --add zabbix_agentd
[root@zabbix html]# chkconfig --level 35 zabbix_server on
[root@zabbix html]# chkconfig --level 35 zabbix_agentd on

[root@zabbix html]# service zabbix_server start

安装gateway以便于配置jmx监测
进入zabbix安装包目录
yum -y install zabbix-java-gateway-3.4.4-2.el6.x86_64.rpm
/etc/init.d/zabbix-java-gateway start
chkconfig --level 345 zabbix-java-gateway on

修改中文乱码

windows拷贝一个中文字符

放在这个目录下面               /usr/local/nginx-1.6.3/html/zabbix/fonts

[root@zabbix1 fonts]# ls
DejaVuSans.ttf_bak     simkai.ttf

vim /usr/local/nginx-1.6.3/html/zabbix/include/defines.inc.php

%s/DejaVuSans/simkai/g

打来网页：

http://192.168.32.133/zabbix