1.安装mysql，可参考下面链接
http://www.cnblogs.com/liuchangchun/p/4099003.html
2.安装hive,之前，先在mysql上创建一个hive,数据库，并在hive数据库中建立表user
create database hive; use hive; create table user(Host char(20),User char(10),Password char(20));
3.进入mysql,赋予权限,密码自己改
mysql -u root -p insert into user(Host,User,Password) values("localhost","hive",password("123")); FLUSH PRIVILEGES; GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'hive'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'hive'; FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
4.解压hive安装包之后，配置环境
sudo gedit /etc/profile
#hive export HIVE_HOME=/home/sendi/apache-hive-1.1.1-bin export PATH=$PATH:$HIVE_HOME/bin
5.修改hive/conf下的几个template模板，
cp hive-env.sh.template hive-env.sh cp hive-default.xml.template hive-site.xml
6.配置hive-env.sh文件，指定HADOOP_HOME
HADOOP_HOME=/home/sendi/hadoop-2.6.0
7.修改hive-site.xml文件，指定MySQL数据库驱动、数据库名、用户名及密码
<property> <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionURL</name> <value>jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hive?createDatabaseIfNotExist=true</value> <description>JDBC connect string for a JDBC metastore</description> </property> <property> <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionDriverName</name> <value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value> <description>Driver class name for a JDBC metastore</description> </property> <property> <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionUserName</name> <value>hive</value> <description>username to use against metastore database</description> </property> <property> <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionPassword</name> <value>hive</value> <description>password to use against metastore database</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.metastore.local</name> <value>true</value> <description></description> </property>
8.修改hive/bin下的hive-config.sh文件，设置JAVA_HOME,HADOOP_HOME
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jdk/jdk1.7.0_67 export HADOOP_HOME=/home/sendi/hadoop-2.6.0 export HIVE_HOME=/home/sendi/apache-hive-1.1.1-bin
9.下载mysql-connector-java-5.1.27-bin.jar文件，并放到$HIVE_HOME/lib目录下
10.在HDFS中创建/tmp和/user/hive/warehouse并设置权限
hadoop fs -mkdir /tmp hadoop fs -mkdir /user/hive/warehouse hadoop fs -chmod g+w /tmp hadoop fs -chmod g+w /user/hive/warehouse
11.启动hive
12.启动时，可能会遇到下面的问题
Logging initialized using configuration in jar:file:/hive/apache-hive-1.1.0-bin/lib/hive-common-1.1.0.jar!/hive-log4j.properties SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings. SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/hadoop-2.5.2/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.5.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class] SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/hive/apache-hive-1.1.0-bin/lib/hive-jdbc-1.1.0-standalone.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class] SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation. SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.slf4j.impl.Log4jLoggerFactory] [ERROR] Terminal initialization failed; falling back to unsupported java.lang.IncompatibleClassChangeError: Found class jline.Terminal, but interface was expected at jline.TerminalFactory.create(TerminalFactory.java:101) at jline.TerminalFactory.get(TerminalFactory.java:158) at jline.console.ConsoleReader.<init>(ConsoleReader.java:229) at jline.console.ConsoleReader.<init>(ConsoleReader.java:221) at jline.console.ConsoleReader.<init>(ConsoleReader.java:209) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.getConsoleReader(CliDriver.java:773) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.executeDriver(CliDriver.java:715) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.run(CliDriver.java:675) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.main(CliDriver.java:615) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606) at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:212)
13.原因是hadoop目录下存在老版本jline，解决方法：
1.进入hive的lib目录，把新版本的jline复制到hadoop的一下目录
/home/sendi/hadoop-2.6.0/share/hadoop/yarn/lib
2把hadoop就版本的jline删掉
14.如果还遇到以下问题：
jiahong@jiahongPC:~/apache/apache-hive-1.1.1-bin$ hive 15/09/05 21:29:28 WARN conf.HiveConf: HiveConf of name hive.metastore.local does not exist Logging initialized using configuration in jar:file:/home/jiahong/apache/apache-hive-1.1.1-bin/lib/hive-common-1.1.1.jar!/hive-log4j.properties SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings. SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/home/jiahong/apache/hadoop-2.6.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.5.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class] SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/home/jiahong/apache/apache-hive-1.1.1-bin/lib/hive-jdbc-1.1.1-standalone.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class] SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation. SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.slf4j.impl.Log4jLoggerFactory] Exception in thread "main" java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: java.net.URISyntaxException: Relative path in absolute URI: ${system:java.io.tmpdir%7D/$%7Bsystem:user.name%7D at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.start(SessionState.java:472) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.run(CliDriver.java:671) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.main(CliDriver.java:615) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606) at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.run(RunJar.java:221) at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:136) Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: java.net.URISyntaxException: Relative path in absolute URI: ${system:java.io.tmpdir%7D/$%7Bsystem:user.name%7D at org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path.initialize(Path.java:206) at org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path.<init>(Path.java:172) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.createSessionDirs(SessionState.java:515) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.start(SessionState.java:458) ... 8 more Caused by: java.net.URISyntaxException: Relative path in absolute URI: ${system:java.io.tmpdir%7D/$%7Bsystem:user.name%7D at java.net.URI.checkPath(URI.java:1804) at java.net.URI.<init>(URI.java:752) at org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path.initialize(Path.java:203) ... 11 more jiahong@jiahongPC:~/apache/apache-hive-1.1.1-bin$ hadoop dfs - ls / DEPRECATED: Use of this script to execute hdfs command is deprecated. Instead use the hdfs command for it.
15.修改hive-site.xml文件，修改之前要在hdfs上建立相应的文件夹，内容如下：
<property>
<name>hive.exec.scratchdir</name>
<value>/tmp/hive</value>
<description>HDFS root scratch dir for Hive jobs which gets created with write all (733) permission. For each connecting user, an HDFS scratch dir: ${hive.exec.scratchdir}/<username> is created, with ${hive.scratch.dir.permission}.</description>
</property>
<property>
<name>hive.exec.local.scratchdir</name>
<value>/tmp/hive/local</value>
<description>Local scratch space for Hive jobs</description>
</property>
<property>
<name>hive.downloaded.resources.dir</name>
<value>/tmp/hive/resources</value>
<description>Temporary local directory for added resources in the remote file system.</description>
</property>
16.先启动hadoop，再启动hive
sendi@sendijia:~/hadoop-2.6.0$ hive Logging initialized using configuration in jar:file:/home/sendi/apache-hive-1.1.1-bin/lib/hive-common-1.1.1.jar!/hive-log4j.properties SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings. SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/home/sendi/hadoop-2.6.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.5.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class] SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/home/sendi/apache-hive-1.1.1-bin/lib/hive-jdbc-1.1.1-standalone.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class] SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation. SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.slf4j.impl.Log4jLoggerFactory] hive>