• XML格式与DataTable、DataSet、DataView格式的转换


    今天用到一个功能:就是把从数据库读出来的内容转换成XML字符串流格式,并输出给一个功能函数。
    在写的过程,为方便以后的使用,我对这一功能进行分装。该类的具体格式如下:
    XmlConvert类
    命名空间:
    using System.Xml;
    using System.IO;

    XmlToData子类
    函数:
    1、public static DataSet CXmlToDataSet(string xmlStr)将xml字符串转换成DataSet
    2、public static DataTable CXmlToDatatTable(string xmlStr, int tableIndex);将xml字符串转换成DataTable
    3、public static DataSet CXmlFileToDataSet(string xmlFilePath)将xml文件转换成DataSet
    4、public static DataTable CXmlToDataTable(string xmlFilePath, int tableIndex)将xml文件转换成DataTable
    DataToXml子类
    函数:
    1、public static string CDataToXml(DataTable dt);
    2、public static string CDataToXml(DataSet ds, int tableIndex);
    3、public static string CDataToXml(DataView dv);
    4、 public static bool CDataToXmlFile(DataTable dt, string xmlFilePath);
    5、public static bool CDataToXmlFile(DataSet ds, int tableIndex, string xmlFilePath)
    以上几个功能函数主要实现把Xml字符串、文件转换成DataSet、DataTable、DataView。
    源代码中,对各个功能函数都进行了标注,以供大家参考!  
    /// <summary>
        
    /// 把DataSet、DataTable、DataView格式转换成XML字符串、XML文件
        
    /// 章学敏
        
    /// 2007-08-16
        
    /// </summary>

        public class DataToXml
        
    {
            
    /// <summary>
            
    /// 将DataTable对象转换成XML字符串
            
    /// </summary>
            
    /// <param name="dt">DataTable对象</param>
            
    /// <returns>XML字符串</returns>

            public static string CDataToXml(DataTable dt)
            
    {
                
    if (dt != null)
                
    {
                    MemoryStream ms 
    = null;
                    XmlTextWriter XmlWt 
    = null;
                    
    try
                    
    {
                        ms 
    = new MemoryStream();
                        
    //根据ms实例化XmlWt
                        XmlWt = new XmlTextWriter(ms, Encoding.Unicode);
                        
    //获取ds中的数据
                        dt.WriteXml(XmlWt);
                        
    int count = (int)ms.Length;
                        
    byte[] temp = new byte[count];
                        ms.Seek(
    0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
                        ms.Read(temp, 
    0, count);
                        
    //返回Unicode编码的文本
                        UnicodeEncoding ucode = new UnicodeEncoding();
                        
    string returnValue = ucode.GetString(temp).Trim();
                        
    return returnValue;
                    }

                    
    catch (System.Exception ex)
                    
    {
                        
    throw ex;
                    }

                    
    finally
                    
    {
                        
    //释放资源
                        if (XmlWt != null)
                        
    {
                            XmlWt.Close();
                            ms.Close();
                            ms.Dispose();
                        }

                    }

                }

                
    else
                
    {
                    
    return "";
                }

            }

            
    /// <summary>
            
    /// 将DataSet对象中指定的Table转换成XML字符串
            
    /// </summary>
            
    /// <param name="ds">DataSet对象</param>
            
    /// <param name="tableIndex">DataSet对象中的Table索引</param>
            
    /// <returns>XML字符串</returns>

            public static string CDataToXml(DataSet ds, int tableIndex)
            
    {
                
    if (tableIndex != -1)
                
    {
                    
    return CDataToXml(ds.Tables[tableIndex]);
                }

                
    else
                
    {
                    
    return CDataToXml(ds.Tables[0]);
                }

            }

            
    /// <summary>
            
    /// 将DataSet对象转换成XML字符串
            
    /// </summary>
            
    /// <param name="ds">DataSet对象</param>
            
    /// <returns>XML字符串</returns>

            public static string CDataToXml(DataSet ds)
            
    {
                
    return CDataToXml(ds, -1);
            }

            
    /// <summary>
            
    /// 将DataView对象转换成XML字符串
            
    /// </summary>
            
    /// <param name="dv">DataView对象</param>
            
    /// <returns>XML字符串</returns>

            public static string CDataToXml(DataView dv)
            
    {
                
    return CDataToXml(dv.Table);
            }


            
    /// <summary>
            
    /// 将DataSet对象数据保存为XML文件
            
    /// </summary>
            
    /// <param name="dt">DataSet</param>
            
    /// <param name="xmlFilePath">XML文件路径</param>
            
    /// <returns>bool值</returns>

            public static bool CDataToXmlFile(DataTable dt, string xmlFilePath)
            
    {
                
    if ((dt != null&& (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(xmlFilePath)))
                
    {
                    
    string path = HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(xmlFilePath);
                    MemoryStream ms 
    = null;
                    XmlTextWriter XmlWt 
    = null;
                    
    try
                    
    {
                        ms 
    = new MemoryStream();
                        
    //根据ms实例化XmlWt
                        XmlWt = new XmlTextWriter(ms, Encoding.Unicode);
                        
    //获取ds中的数据
                        dt.WriteXml(XmlWt);
                        
    int count = (int)ms.Length;
                        
    byte[] temp = new byte[count];
                        ms.Seek(
    0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
                        ms.Read(temp, 
    0, count);
                        
    //返回Unicode编码的文本
                        UnicodeEncoding ucode = new UnicodeEncoding();
                        
    //写文件
                        StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(path);
                        sw.WriteLine(
    "<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>");
                        sw.WriteLine(ucode.GetString(temp).Trim());
                        sw.Close();
                        
    return true;
                    }

                    
    catch (System.Exception ex)
                    
    {
                        
    throw ex;
                    }

                    
    finally
                    
    {
                        
    //释放资源
                        if (XmlWt != null)
                        
    {
                            XmlWt.Close();
                            ms.Close();
                            ms.Dispose();
                        }

                    }

                }

                
    else
                
    {
                    
    return false;
                }

            }

            
    /// <summary>
            
    /// 将DataSet对象中指定的Table转换成XML文件
            
    /// </summary>
            
    /// <param name="ds">DataSet对象</param>
            
    /// <param name="tableIndex">DataSet对象中的Table索引</param>
            
    /// <param name="xmlFilePath">xml文件路径</param>
            
    /// <returns>bool]值</returns>

            public static bool CDataToXmlFile(DataSet ds, int tableIndex, string xmlFilePath)
            
    {
                
    if (tableIndex != -1)
                
    {
                    
    return CDataToXmlFile(ds.Tables[tableIndex], xmlFilePath);
                }

                
    else
                
    {
                    
    return CDataToXmlFile(ds.Tables[0], xmlFilePath);
                }

            }

            
    /// <summary>
            
    /// 将DataSet对象转换成XML文件
            
    /// </summary>
            
    /// <param name="ds">DataSet对象</param>
            
    /// <param name="xmlFilePath">xml文件路径</param>
            
    /// <returns>bool]值</returns>

            public static bool CDataToXmlFile(DataSet ds, string xmlFilePath)
            
    {
                
    return CDataToXmlFile(ds, -1, xmlFilePath);
            }

            
    /// <summary>
            
    /// 将DataView对象转换成XML文件
            
    /// </summary>
            
    /// <param name="dv">DataView对象</param>
            
    /// <param name="xmlFilePath">xml文件路径</param>
            
    /// <returns>bool]值</returns>

            public static bool CDataToXmlFile(DataView dv, string xmlFilePath)
            
    {
                
    return CDataToXmlFile(dv.Table, xmlFilePath);
            }

        }


    /// <summary>
        
    /// XML形式的字符串、XML文江转换成DataSet、DataTable格式
        
    /// 章学敏
        
    /// 2007-08-16
        
    /// </summary>

        public class XmlToData
        
    {
            
    /// <summary>
            
    /// 将Xml内容字符串转换成DataSet对象
            
    /// </summary>
            
    /// <param name="xmlStr">Xml内容字符串</param>
            
    /// <returns>DataSet对象</returns>

            public static DataSet CXmlToDataSet(string xmlStr)
            
    {
                
    if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(xmlStr))
                
    {
                    StringReader StrStream 
    = null;
                    XmlTextReader Xmlrdr 
    = null;
                    
    try
                    
    {
                        DataSet ds 
    = new DataSet();
                        
    //读取字符串中的信息
                        StrStream = new StringReader(xmlStr);
                        
    //获取StrStream中的数据
                        Xmlrdr = new XmlTextReader(StrStream);
                        
    //ds获取Xmlrdr中的数据                
                        ds.ReadXml(Xmlrdr);
                        
    return ds;
                    }

                    
    catch (Exception e)
                    
    {
                        
    throw e;
                    }

                    
    finally
                    
    {
                        
    //释放资源
                        if (Xmlrdr != null)
                        
    {
                            Xmlrdr.Close();
                            StrStream.Close();
                            StrStream.Dispose();
                        }

                    }

                }

                
    else
                
    {
                    
    return null;
                }

            }

            
    /// <summary>
            
    /// 将Xml字符串转换成DataTable对象
            
    /// </summary>
            
    /// <param name="xmlStr">Xml字符串</param>
            
    /// <param name="tableIndex">Table表索引</param>
            
    /// <returns>DataTable对象</returns>

            public static DataTable CXmlToDatatTable(string xmlStr, int tableIndex)
            
    {
                
    return CXmlToDataSet(xmlStr).Tables[tableIndex];
            }

            
    /// <summary>
            
    /// 将Xml字符串转换成DataTable对象
            
    /// </summary>
            
    /// <param name="xmlStr">Xml字符串</param>
            
    /// <returns>DataTable对象</returns>

            public static DataTable CXmlToDatatTable(string xmlStr)
            
    {
                
    return CXmlToDataSet(xmlStr).Tables[0];
            }

            
    /// <summary>
            
    /// 读取Xml文件信息,并转换成DataSet对象
            
    /// </summary>
            
    /// <remarks>
            
    /// DataSet ds = new DataSet();
            
    /// ds = CXmlFileToDataSet("/XML/upload.xml");
            
    /// </remarks>
            
    /// <param name="xmlFilePath">Xml文件地址</param>
            
    /// <returns>DataSet对象</returns>

            public static DataSet CXmlFileToDataSet(string xmlFilePath)
            
    {
                
    if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(xmlFilePath))
                
    {
                    
    string path = HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(xmlFilePath);
                    StringReader StrStream 
    = null;
                    XmlTextReader Xmlrdr 
    = null;
                    
    try
                    
    {
                        XmlDocument xmldoc 
    = new XmlDocument();
                        
    //根据地址加载Xml文件
                        xmldoc.Load(path);

                        DataSet ds 
    = new DataSet();
                        
    //读取文件中的字符流
                        StrStream = new StringReader(xmldoc.InnerXml);
                        
    //获取StrStream中的数据
                        Xmlrdr = new XmlTextReader(StrStream);
                        
    //ds获取Xmlrdr中的数据
                        ds.ReadXml(Xmlrdr);
                        
    return ds;
                    }

                    
    catch (Exception e)
                    
    {
                        
    throw e;
                    }

                    
    finally
                    
    {
                        
    //释放资源
                        if (Xmlrdr != null)
                        
    {
                            Xmlrdr.Close();
                            StrStream.Close();
                            StrStream.Dispose();
                        }

                    }

                }

                
    else
                
    {
                    
    return null;
                }

            }

            
    /// <summary>
            
    /// 读取Xml文件信息,并转换成DataTable对象
            
    /// </summary>
            
    /// <param name="xmlFilePath">xml文江路径</param>
            
    /// <param name="tableIndex">Table索引</param>
            
    /// <returns>DataTable对象</returns>

            public static DataTable CXmlToDataTable(string xmlFilePath, int tableIndex)
            
    {
                
    return CXmlFileToDataSet(xmlFilePath).Tables[tableIndex];
            }

            
    /// <summary>
            
    /// 读取Xml文件信息,并转换成DataTable对象
            
    /// </summary>
            
    /// <param name="xmlFilePath">xml文江路径</param>
            
    /// <returns>DataTable对象</returns>

            public static DataTable CXmlToDataTable(string xmlFilePath)
            
    {
                
    return CXmlFileToDataSet(xmlFilePath).Tables[0];
            }

        }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/aflyfly/p/1838173.html
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