• sqlserver 操作xml


    1.xml.exist 
       输入为XQuery表达式,返回0,1或是Null。0表示不存在,1表示存在,Null表示输入为空 
    2.xml.value 
       输入为XQuery表达式,返回一个SQL Server标量值 
    3.xml.query 
       输入为XQuery表达式,返回一个SQL Server XML类型流 
    4.xml.nodes 
       输入为XQuery表达式,返回一个XML格式文档的一列行集 
    5.xml.modify 
       使用XQuery表达式对XML的节点进行insert , update 和 delete 操作。

    下面通过例子对上面的五种操作进行说明:

    declare @XMLVar xml = '

    <catalog> 

           <book category="ITPro">   

                  <title>Windows Step By Step</title>   

                  <author>Bill Zack</author>   

                  <price>49.99</price> 

           </book> 

           <book category="Developer">   

                  <title>Developing ADO .NET</title>   

                  <author>Andrew Brust</author>   

                  <price>39.93</price> 

           </book> 

           <book category="ITPro">   

                  <title>Windows Cluster Server</title>   

                  <author>Stephen Forte</author>   

                  <price>59.99</price> 

           </book>

    </catalog>'

    1. xml.exist

       select @XMLVar.exist('/catalog/book')-----返回1  

       select @XMLVar.exist('/catalog/book/@category')-----返回1  

       select @XMLVar.exist('/catalog/book1')-----返回0  

       set @XMLVar = null  

       select @XMLVar.exist('/catalog/book')-----返回null

    2.xml.value

       select @XMLVar.value('/catalog[1]/book[1]','varchar(MAX)')  

       select @XMLVar.value('/catalog[1]/book[2]/@category','varchar(MAX)')  

       select @XMLVar.value('/catalog[2]/book[1]','varchar(MAX)')  

       结果集为:  

       Windows Step By StepBill Zack49.99   Developer   NULL

    3.xml.query

       select @XMLVar.query('/catalog[1]/book')   

       select @XMLVar.query('/catalog[1]/book[1]')  

       select @XMLVar.query('/catalog[1]/book[2]/author')

       结果集分别为: 
    <book category="ITPro"> 
      <title>Windows Step By Step</title> 
      <author>Bill Zack</author> 
      <price>49.99</price> 
    </book> 
    <book category="Developer"> 
      <title>Developing ADO .NET</title> 
      <author>Andrew Brust</author> 
      <price>39.93</price> 
    </book> 
    <book category="ITPro"> 
      <title>Windows Cluster Server</title> 
      <author>Stephen Forte</author> 
      <price>59.99</price> 
    </book>


    <book category="ITPro"> 
      <title>Windows Step By Step</title> 
      <author>Bill Zack</author> 
      <price>49.99</price> 
    </book>


    <author>Andrew Brust</author>

    4.xml.nodes

       select T.c.query('.') as result from @XMLVar.nodes('/catalog/book') as T(c)  

       select T.c.query('title') as result from @XMLVar.nodes('/catalog/book') as T(c)

       结果集分别为:
    <book category="ITPro"><title>Windows Step By Step</title><author>Bill …………

    <book category="Developer"><title>Developing ADO .NET</title><author>Andrew …………
    <book category="ITPro"><title>Windows Cluster Server</title><author>Stephen …………


    <title>Windows Step By Step</title>
    <title>Developing ADO .NET</title>
    <title>Windows Cluster Server</title>

     5.xml.modify

    SQL Server 2005/2008增加了对XML数据的支持,同时也新增了几种操作XML的方法,本文主要以SQL Server 2008为例介绍如何对XML数据进行insert、update、delete。

          SQL Server中新增加了XML.Modify()方法,分别为xml.modify(insert),xml.modify(delete),xml.modify(replace)对应XML的插入,删除和修改操作。

          本文以下面XML为例,对三种DML进行说明:

    declare @XMLVar xml = '
    <catalog>
      <book category="ITPro">
        <title>Windows Step By Step</title>
        <author>Bill Zack</author>
        <price>49.99</price>
      </book>
      <book category="Developer">
        <title>Developing ADO .NET</title>
        <author>Andrew Brust</author>
        <price>39.93</price>
      </book>
      <book category="ITPro">
        <title>Windows Cluster Server</title>
        <author>Stephen Forte</author>
        <price>59.99</price>
      </book>
    </catalog>
    '

    1.XML.Modify(Insert)语句介绍

    A.利用as first,at last,before,after四个参数将元素插入指定的位置

    set @XMLVar.modify(
        'insert <first name="at first" /> as first into (/catalog[1]/book[1])')
    set @XMLVar.modify(
        'insert <last name="at last"/> as last into (/catalog[1]/book[1])')
    set @XMLVar.modify(
        'insert <before name="before"/> before (/catalog[1]/book[1]/author[1])')
    set @XMLVar.modify(
        'insert <after name="after"/> after (/catalog[1]/book[1]/author[1])')
    SELECT @XMLVar.query('/catalog[1]/book[1]');

    结果集为:

       1:  <book category="ITPro">
       2:    <first name="at first" />
       3:    <title>Windows Step By Step</title>
       4:    <before name="before" />
       5:    <author>Bill Zack</author>
       6:    <after name="after" />
       7:    <price>49.99</price>
       8:    <last name="at last" />
       9:  </book>

    B.将多个元素插入文档中

    --方法一:利用变量进行插入
    DECLARE @newFeatures xml;
    SET @newFeatures = N';        
    <first>one element</first>          
    <second>second element</second>'
    SET @XMLVar.modify('           )      
    insert sql:variable("@newFeatures")           
    into (/catalog[1]/book[1])'
    --方法二:直接插入 
    set @XMLVar.modify(')
    insert (<first>one element</first>,<second>second element</second>) 
    into (/catalog[1]/book[1]/author[1])'
    SELECT @XMLVar.query('/catalog[1]/book[1]');
     
    结果集为:
     
       1:  <book category="ITPro">
       2:    <title>Windows Step By Step</title>
       3:    <author>Bill Zack
       4:      <first>one element</first>
       5:      <second>second element</second>
       6:    </author>
       7:    <price>49.99</price>
       8:    <first>one element</first>
       9:    <second>second element</second>
      10:  </book>

    C.将属性插入文档中

    --使用变量插入
    declare @var nvarchar(10) = '变量插入'
    set @XMLVar.modify(
    'insert (attribute var {sql:variable("@var")}))
    into (/catalog[1]/book[1])'
    --直接插入
    set @XMLVar.modify(
    'insert (attribute name {"直接插入"}))
    into (/catalog[1]/book[1]/title[1])'
    --多值插入
    set @XMLVar.modify(
    'insert (attribute Id {"多值插入1"},attribute name {"多值插入2"}) )
    into (/catalog[1]/book[1]/author[1])'
    SELECT @XMLVar.query('/catalog[1]/book[1]');

    结果集为:

       1:  <book category="ITPro" var="变量插入">
       2:    <title name="直接插入">Windows Step By Step</title>
       3:    <author Id="多值插入1" name="多值插入2">Bill Zack</author>
       4:    <price>49.99</price>
       5:  </book>

    D.插入文本节点

    set @XMLVar.modify(
    'insert text{"at first"} as first)
    into (/catalog[1]/book[1])'
    SELECT @XMLVar.query('/catalog[1]/book[1]');

    结果集为:

       1:  <book category="ITPro">
       2:    at first
       3:    <title>Windows Step By Step</title>
       4:    <author>Bill Zack</author>
       5:    <price>49.99</price>
       6:  </book>

    注意:插入本文同样具体 as first,as last,before,after四种选项,可以参考A中的使用方法

    E.插入注释节点

    set @XMLVar.modify(
    'insert <!--插入评论-->)
    before (/catalog[1]/book[1]/title[1])'
    SELECT @XMLVar.query('/catalog[1]/book[1]');

    结果集为:

       1:  <book category="ITPro">
       2:    <!--插入评论-->
       3:    <title>Windows Step By Step</title>
       4:    <author>Bill Zack</author>
       5:    <price>49.99</price>
       6:  </book>
    注意插入注释节点同样具体 as first,as last,before,after四种选项,可以参考A中的使用方法
     
     

    F.插入处理指令

    set @XMLVar.modify(
    'insert <?Program "Instructions.exe" ?>)
    before (/catalog[1]/book[1]/title[1])'
    SELECT @XMLVar.query('/catalog[1]/book[1]');

    结果集为:
       1:  <book category="ITPro">
       2:    <?Program "Instructions.exe" ?>
       3:    <title>Windows Step By Step</title>
       4:    <author>Bill Zack</author>
       5:    <price>49.99</price>
       6:  </book>
    注意插入处理指令同样具体 as first,as last,before,after四种选项,可以参考A中的使用方法

     

    G.根据 if 条件语句进行插入 

    set @XMLVar.modify(
    'insert )
    if (/catalog[1]/book[1]/title[2]) then
        text{"this is a 1 step"}
    else ( text{"this is a 2 step"} )
        into (/catalog[1]/book[1]/price[1])'
    SELECT @XMLVar.query('/catalog[1]/book[1]');
    结果集为:
       1:  <book category="ITPro">
       2:    <title>Windows Step By Step</title>
       3:    <author>Bill Zack</author>
       4:    <price>49.99this is a 2 step</price>
       5:  </book>


     

    2.XML.Modify(delete)语句介绍

    --删除属性
    set @XMLVar.modify('delete /catalog[1]/book[1]/@category')
    --删除节点
    set @XMLVar.modify('delete /catalog[1]/book[1]/title[1]')
    --删除内容
    set @XMLVar.modify('delete /catalog[1]/book[1]/author[1]/text()')
    --全部删除
    set @XMLVar.modify('delete /catalog[1]/book[2]')
     
    SELECT @XMLVar.query('/catalog[1]');

    结果集为:

       1:  <catalog>
       2:    <book>
       3:      <author />
       4:      <price>49.99</price>
       5:    </book>
       6:    <book category="ITPro">
       7:      <title>Windows Cluster Server</title>
       8:      <author>Stephen Forte</author>
       9:      <price>59.99</price>
      10:    </book>
      11:  </catalog>

    3.XML.Modify(replace)语句介绍

    --替换属性
    set @XMLVar.modify('replace value of(/catalog[1]/book[1]/@category))
     with ("替换属性")'
    --替换内容
    set @XMLVar.modify('replace value of(/catalog[1]/book[1]/author[1]/text()[1]))
     with("替换内容")'
    --条件替换
    set @XMLVar.modify('replace value of (/catalog[1]/book[2]/@category))
    with( 
    if(count(/catalog[1]/book)>4) then
        "条件替换1"
    else
        "条件替换2")'
     
    SELECT @XMLVar.query('/catalog[1]');
     
    结果集为:

       1:  <catalog>
       2:    <book category="替换属性">
       3:      <title>Windows Step By Step</title>
       4:      <author>替换内容</author>
       5:      <price>49.99</price>
       6:    </book>
       7:    <book category="条件替换2">
       8:      <title>Developing ADO .NET</title>
       9:      <author>Andrew Brust</author>
      10:      <price>39.93</price>
      11:    </book>
      12:    <book category="ITPro">
      13:      <title>Windows Cluster Server</title>
      14:      <author>Stephen Forte</author>
      15:      <price>59.99</price>
      16:    </book>
      17:  </catalog>
  • 相关阅读:
    贰、js的基础(二)类型转换
    贰、js的基础(一)
    ajax的异步请求小结
    壹、js的概述
    sass的用法小结(四)进阶篇
    sass的用法小结(三)
    sass的用法小结(二)
    sass的用法小结(一)
    H5页面在线制作工具搜集
    H5教程:移动页面性能优化
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/a14907/p/6084526.html
Copyright © 2020-2023  润新知