• Java实现 LeetCode 208 实现 Trie (前缀树)


    208. 实现 Trie (前缀树)

    实现一个 Trie (前缀树),包含 insert, search, 和 startsWith 这三个操作。

    示例:

    Trie trie = new Trie();
    
    trie.insert("apple");
    trie.search("apple");   // 返回 true
    trie.search("app");     // 返回 false
    trie.startsWith("app"); // 返回 true
    trie.insert("app");   
    trie.search("app");     // 返回 true
    

    说明:

    你可以假设所有的输入都是由小写字母 a-z 构成的。
    保证所有输入均为非空字符串。

    class Trie {
    
         class Node {
            boolean isWord;
            Node[] next = new Node[26];
        }
        
        Node root = new Node();
        
        /** Initialize your data structure here. */
        public Trie() {
            
        }
        
        /** Inserts a word into the trie. */
        public void insert(String word) {
            Node p = root;
            for(char ch : word.toCharArray()) {
                if(p.next[ch - 'a'] == null)
                    p.next[ch - 'a'] = new Node();
                p = p.next[ch - 'a'];
            }
            p.isWord = true;
        }
        
        /** Returns if the word is in the trie. */
        public boolean search(String word) {
            Node p = root;
            for(char ch : word.toCharArray()) {
                if(p.next[ch - 'a'] == null)
                    return false;
                p = p.next[ch - 'a'];
            }
            return p.isWord;
        }
        
        /** Returns if there is any word in the trie that starts with the given prefix. */
        public boolean startsWith(String prefix) {
            Node p = root;
            for(char ch : prefix.toCharArray()) {
                if(p.next[ch - 'a'] == null)
                    return false;
                p = p.next[ch - 'a'];
            }
            return true;
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * Your Trie object will be instantiated and called as such:
     * Trie obj = new Trie();
     * obj.insert(word);
     * boolean param_2 = obj.search(word);
     * boolean param_3 = obj.startsWith(prefix);
     */
    
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/a1439775520/p/12946702.html
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