C# 添加、获取及删除PDF附件
前言
附件在PDF文档中很常见,这些附件可以是PDF或其他类型的文件。在PDF中,附件有两种存在方式,一种是普通的文件附件(document-level file attachment),另一种是注释(annotation)。本文主要介绍如何在C#应用程序中给PDF文档添加附件以及从PDF文档获取附件、删除附件。
我们都知道.NET Framework 本身并没有直接操作PDF的类库,因此在.NET应用程序中操作PDF文档必须要借助第三方组件提供的dll。本文主要使用的是Free Spire.PDF组件的dll。
实现
1. 添加附件
以下代码将介绍两种将文档附加到PDF的方式。一种是将文档作为文件附件添加到PDF,另一种则是将文档作为注释附加到PDF的页面中。
1.1 将文档作为文件附件添加到PDF
该方法是通过调用PdfAttachmentCollection类的Add()方法将文档添加到PdfDocument对象的Attachments集合中。
//加载PDF文档 PdfDocument pdf = new PdfDocument("Test.pdf"); //加载需要附加的文档 PdfAttachment attachment = new PdfAttachment("New.pdf"); //将文档添加到原PDF文档的附件集合中 pdf.Attachments.Add(attachment); //保存文档 pdf.SaveToFile("Attachment1.pdf");
1.2 将文档作为注释(annotation)附加到PDF文档的页面
创建注释时,我们需要用到以下类PdfAttachmentAnnotation:
namespace Spire.Pdf.Annotations { // Summary: // Represents an attachment annotation. public class PdfAttachmentAnnotation : PdfFileAnnotation { // // Parameters: // rectangle: // Bounds of the annotation. // // fileName: // A string value specifying the full path to the file to be embedded in the // PDF file. public PdfAttachmentAnnotation(RectangleF rectangle, string fileName); // // // Parameters: // rectangle: // Bounds of the annotation. // // fileName: // A string value specifying the full path to the file to be embedded in the // PDF file. // // data: // A byte array specifying the content of the annotation's embedded file. // // Remarks: // If both FileName and FileContent are specified, the FileContent takes precedence. public PdfAttachmentAnnotation(RectangleF rectangle, string fileName, byte[] data); // // // Parameters: // rectangle: // The rectangle. // // fileName: // A string value specifying the full path to the file to be embedded in the // PDF file. // // stream: // The stream specifying the content of the annotation's embedded file. // // Remarks: // If both FileName and FileContent are specified, the FileContent takes precedence. public PdfAttachmentAnnotation(RectangleF rectangle, string fileName, Stream stream); public override string FileName { get; set; } // // Summary: // Gets or Sets attachment's icon. public PdfAttachmentIcon Icon { get; set; } protected override void Initialize(); protected override void Save(); } }
代码段:
//加载PDF文档 PdfDocument doc = new PdfDocument("Test.pdf"); //给文档添加一个新页面 PdfPageBase page = doc.Pages.Add(); //添加文本到页面 PdfTrueTypeFont font1 = new PdfTrueTypeFont(new Font("Arial", 16f, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold)); page.Canvas.DrawString("Attachments:", font1, PdfBrushes.CornflowerBlue, new Point(50, 50)); //将文档作为注释添加到页面 PdfTrueTypeFont font2 = new PdfTrueTypeFont(new Font("Arial", 12f, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold)); PointF location = new PointF(52, 80); String label = "Report.docx"; byte[] data = File.ReadAllBytes("Report.docx"); SizeF size = font2.MeasureString(label); RectangleF bounds = new RectangleF(location, size); page.Canvas.DrawString(label, font2, PdfBrushes.MediumPurple, bounds); bounds = new RectangleF(bounds.Right + 3, bounds.Top, font2.Height / 2, font2.Height); PdfAttachmentAnnotation annotation1 = new PdfAttachmentAnnotation(bounds, "Report.docx", data); annotation1.Color = Color.Purple; annotation1.Flags = PdfAnnotationFlags.NoZoom; annotation1.Icon = PdfAttachmentIcon.Graph; annotation1.Text = "Report.docx"; (page as PdfNewPage).Annotations.Add(annotation1); //保存文档 doc.SaveToFile("Attachment2.pdf");
2. 获取附件
根据附件添加方式的不同,获取附件也分为以下两种相应的方式。
2.1 获取文件附件
获取文件附件时,我们还可以获取附件的信息如文件名,MimeType,描述,创建日期和修改日期等。
//加载PDF文档 PdfDocument pdf = new PdfDocument("Attachment1.pdf"); //获取文档的第一个文件附件 PdfAttachment attachment = pdf.Attachments[0]; //获取该附件的信息 Console.WriteLine("Name: {0}", attachment.FileName); Console.WriteLine("MimeType: {0}", attachment.MimeType); Console.WriteLine("Description: {0}", attachment.Description); Console.WriteLine("Creation Date: {0}", attachment.CreationDate); Console.WriteLine("Modification Date: {0}", attachment.ModificationDate); //将附件的数据写入到新文档 File.WriteAllBytes(attachment.FileName, attachment.Data); Console.ReadKey();
2.2 获取注释附件
//加载PDF文档 PdfDocument pdf = new PdfDocument("Attachment2.pdf"); //实例化一个list并将文档内所有页面的Attachment annotations添加到该list List<PdfAttachmentAnnotationWidget> attaches = new List<PdfAttachmentAnnotationWidget>(); foreach (PdfPageBase page in pdf.Pages) { foreach (PdfAnnotation annotation in page.AnnotationsWidget) { attaches.Add(annotation as PdfAttachmentAnnotationWidget); } } //遍历list,将附件数据写入到新文档 for (int i = 0; i < attaches.Count; i++) { File.WriteAllBytes(attaches[i].FileName, attaches[i].Data); }
3. 删除附件
3.1 删除文件附件
//加载PDF文档 PdfDocument pdf = new PdfDocument("Attachment1.pdf"); //删除文档的所有文件附件 for (int i = 0; i < pdf.Attachments.Count; i++) { pdf.Attachments.RemoveAt(i); } //保存文档 pdf.SaveToFile("Remove.pdf");
3.2 删除注释附件
//加载PDF文档 PdfDocument pdf = new PdfDocument("Attachment2.pdf"); //删除文档的所有注释附件 foreach (PdfPageBase page in pdf.Pages) { for (int i = 0; i < page.AnnotationsWidget.Count; i++) { PdfAnnotation annotation = page.AnnotationsWidget[i] as PdfAttachmentAnnotationWidget; page.AnnotationsWidget.Remove(annotation); } } //保存文档 pdf.SaveToFile("Result.pdf");
总结: