• ROS入门(七) subsribe的四个参数详解


    订阅节点,主要通过subscribe方式。

    最常见的使用方法

    void callback(const std_msgs::Empty::ConstPtr& message)
    {
    }
    
    ros::Subscriber sub = handle.subscribe("my_topic", 1, callback);

    其中subscribe有很多重定义。例如:

    Subscriber ros::NodeHandle::subscribe    (    const std::string & topic,
                                                  uint32_t     queue_size,
                                                  void(*)(M)     fp,
                                                  const TransportHints &     transport_hints = TransportHints() 
                                             )    

    Parameters:

    M [template] M here is the callback parameter type (e.g. const boost::shared_ptr<M const>& or const M&), not the message type, and should almost always be deduced
    topic Topic to subscribe to
    queue_size Number of incoming messages to queue up for processing (messages in excess of this queue capacity will be discarded).
    fp Function pointer to call when a message has arrived
    transport_hints TransportHints structure which defines various transport-related options

     其中的参数: 

                       topic 为订阅的节点名,字符串类型。

                       queue_size 为待处理信息队列大小。

                       fp 当消息传入时,可以调用的函数指针,即回调函数。

    而其中M是回调函数的不同类型,例如const boost::shared_ptr<M const>& or const M&。这样的话,我们还可以使用boost::bind()调用回调函数。

    但是,我们还会遇到subscribe()的第四个参数,例如:

    Subscriber ros::NodeHandle::subscribe    (    const std::string &     topic,
                                uint32_t     queue_size,
                                void(T::*)(M)     fp,
                                 T *     obj,
                                const TransportHints &     transport_hints = TransportHints() 
    )    

     Parameters:

    M [template] M here is the message type
    topic Topic to subscribe to
    queue_size Number of incoming messages to queue up for processing (messages in excess of this queue capacity will be discarded).
    fp Member function pointer to call when a message has arrived
    obj Object to call fp on
    transport_hints TransportHints structure which defines various transport-related options

     当我们要使用一个Class里面的返回函数之后,我们需要调用第四个参数。例如我们有一个class:

    class Listener
    {
    public:
      void callback(const std_msgs::String::ConstPtr& msg);
    };    

    如果想要调用这个class里的返回函数,可以使用第四个参数,如下:

    Listener listener;
    ros::Subscriber sub = n.subscribe("chatter", 1000, &Listener::callback, &listener);

    第四个参数定义的class,这样我们调用的就是Listener的callback函数。如果方法在class里面,可以使用this。如下:

    class Listener
    {
    public:
      void callback(const std_msgs::String::ConstPtr& msg){}

      void TestObject(ros::NodeHandle n)
      {
        
    ros::Subscriber sub = n.subscribe("chatter", 1000, &Listener::callback, this);
      }

    };

    这样可以调用Class里的回调函数啦。 

    参考资料

    ROS::NodeHandle :

    http://docs.ros.org/jade/api/roscpp/html/classros_1_1NodeHandle.html#a93b0fe95db250c45fdfbc5fd9f4c0159

    Using Class Methods as Callbacks:

    http://wiki.ros.org/roscpp_tutorials/Tutorials/UsingClassMethodsAsCallbacks

    Using Class Methods as Callbacks issu:

    https://answers.ros.org/question/207254/setting-class-method-callback-from-within-object-c/

    第四个参数:

    http://www.cnblogs.com/feixiao5566/p/4791990.html

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/TIANHUAHUA/p/8464149.html
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