• CodeForces 489C Given Length and Sum of Digits... (贪心)


    Given Length and Sum of Digits...

    题目链接:

    http://acm.hust.edu.cn/vjudge/contest/121332#problem/F

    Description

    You have a positive integer m and a non-negative integer s. Your task is to find the smallest and the largest of the numbers that have length m and sum of digits s. The required numbers should be non-negative integers written in the decimal base without leading zeroes.

    Input

    The single line of the input contains a pair of integers m, s (1 ≤ m ≤ 100, 0 ≤ s ≤ 900) — the length and the sum of the digits of the required numbers.

    Output

    In the output print the pair of the required non-negative integer numbers — first the minimum possible number, then — the maximum possible number. If no numbers satisfying conditions required exist, print the pair of numbers "-1 -1" (without the quotes).

    Sample Input

    Input
    2 15
    Output
    69 96
    Input
    3 0
    Output
    -1 -1

    题意:

    给出m和s,分别找出最大和最小的非负整数,满足数位长度为m,数位和为s;

    题解:

    直接贪心枚举每一位就可以了;
    最小:能放0就放0; (首位不能是0)
    最大:能放9就放9;
    WA一次:题目特地强调了非负整数;
    那么考虑s为0的情况,并不是全为-1 -1;
    当m=1 s=0时应输出0 0;

    代码:

    #include <iostream>
    #include <cstdio>
    #include <cstring>
    #include <cmath>
    #include <algorithm>
    #include <queue>
    #include <map>
    #include <set>
    #include <vector>
    #define LL long long
    #define eps 1e-8
    #define maxn 150
    #define inf 0x3f3f3f3f
    #define IN freopen("in.txt","r",stdin);
    using namespace std;
    
    int m,s;
    
    int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
    {
        //IN;
    
        int n,s;
        while(scanf("%d %d", &n, &s) != EOF)
        {
            if(n*9<s) {printf("-1 -1
    ");continue;}
    
            if(!s) {
                if(n==1) printf("0 0
    ");
                else printf("-1 -1
    ");
                continue;
            }
    
            int cur = s;
            for(int i=n; i>=1; i--) {
                int flag = 0;
                if(i==n) flag = 1;
                if(9*(i-1) <= cur-flag) {
                    printf("%d", cur-9*(i-1));
                    for(int j=1; j<=i-1; j++)
                        printf("9");
                    break;
                }
                if(flag) {
                    printf("1"); cur-=1;
                } else {
                    printf("0");
                }
            }
    
            printf(" ");
    
            cur = s;
            for(int i=n; i>=1; i--) {
                if(9 >= cur) {
                    printf("%d", cur);
                    for(int j=1; j<=i-1; j++)
                        printf("0");
                    break;
                }
    
                printf("9"); cur-=9;
            }
    
            printf("
    ");
        }
    
        return 0;
    }
    
    
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Sunshine-tcf/p/5697194.html
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