先上导出代码 /// <summary> /// 导出速度最快 /// </summary> /// <param name="list"><列名，数据></param> /// <param name="filepath"></param> /// <returns></returns> public bool NewExport(List<DictionaryEntry> list, string filepath) { bool bSuccess = true; Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application appexcel = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application(); System.Reflection.Missing miss = System.Reflection.Missing.Value; appexcel = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application(); Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Workbook workbookdata = null; Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet worksheetdata = null; Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Range rangedata; workbookdata = appexcel.Workbooks.Add(); //设置对象不可见 appexcel.Visible = false; appexcel.DisplayAlerts = false; try { foreach (var lv in list) { var keys = lv.Key as List<string>; var values = lv.Value as List<IList<object>>; worksheetdata = (Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet)workbookdata.Worksheets.Add(miss, workbookdata.ActiveSheet); for (int i = 0; i < keys.Count-1; i++) { //给工作表赋名称 worksheetdata.Name = keys[0];//列名的第一个数据位表名 worksheetdata.Cells[1, i + 1] = keys[i+1]; } //因为第一行已经写了表头，所以所有数据都应该从a2开始 rangedata = worksheetdata.get_Range("a2", miss); Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Range xlrang = null; //irowcount为实际行数，最大行 int irowcount = values.Count; int iparstedrow = 0, icurrsize = 0; //ieachsize为每次写行的数值，可以自己设置 int ieachsize = 10000; //icolumnaccount为实际列数，最大列数 int icolumnaccount = keys.Count-1; //在内存中声明一个ieachsize×icolumnaccount的数组，ieachsize是每次最大存储的行数，icolumnaccount就是存储的实际列数 object[,] objval = new object[ieachsize, icolumnaccount]; icurrsize = ieachsize; while (iparstedrow < irowcount) { if ((irowcount - iparstedrow) < ieachsize) icurrsize = irowcount - iparstedrow; //用for循环给数组赋值 for (int i = 0; i < icurrsize; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < icolumnaccount; j++) { var v = values[i + iparstedrow][j]; objval[i, j] = v != null ? v.ToString() : ""; } } string X = "A" + ((int)(iparstedrow + 2)).ToString(); string col = ""; if (icolumnaccount <= 26) { col = ((char)('A' + icolumnaccount - 1)).ToString() + ((int)(iparstedrow + icurrsize + 1)).ToString(); } else { col = ((char)('A' + (icolumnaccount / 26 - 1))).ToString() + ((char)('A' + (icolumnaccount % 26 - 1))).ToString() + ((int)(iparstedrow + icurrsize + 1)).ToString(); } xlrang = worksheetdata.get_Range(X, col); xlrang.NumberFormat = "@"; // 调用range的value2属性，把内存中的值赋给excel xlrang.Value2 = objval; iparstedrow = iparstedrow + icurrsize; } } ((Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet)workbookdata.Worksheets["Sheet1"]).Delete(); ((Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet)workbookdata.Worksheets["Sheet2"]).Delete(); ((Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet)workbookdata.Worksheets["Sheet3"]).Delete(); //保存工作表 workbookdata.SaveAs(filepath, miss, miss, miss, miss, miss, Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlNoChange, miss, miss, miss); workbookdata.Close(false, miss, miss); appexcel.Workbooks.Close(); appexcel.Quit(); System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(workbookdata); System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(appexcel.Workbooks); System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(appexcel); GC.Collect(); } catch (Exception ex) { ErrorMsg = ex.Message; bSuccess = false; } finally { if (appexcel != null) { ExcelImportHelper.KillSpecialExcel(appexcel); } } return bSuccess; }
range.NumberFormatLocal = "@"; //设置单元格格式为文本 range = (Range)worksheet.get_Range("A1", "E1"); //获取Excel多个单元格区域：本例做为Excel表头 range.Merge(0); //单元格合并动作 worksheet.Cells[1, 1] = "Excel单元格赋值"; //Excel单元格赋值 range.Font.Size = 15; //设置字体大小 range.Font.Underline=true; //设置字体是否有下划线 range.Font.Name="黑体"; 设置字体的种类 range.HorizontalAlignment=XlHAlign.xlHAlignCenter; //设置字体在单元格内的对其方式 range.ColumnWidth=15; //设置单元格的宽度 range.Cells.Interior.Color=System.Drawing.Color.FromArgb(255,204,153).ToArgb(); //设置单元格的背景色 range.Borders.LineStyle=1; //设置单元格边框的粗细 range.BorderAround(XlLineStyle.xlContinuous,XlBorderWeight.xlThick,XlColorIndex.xlColorIndexAutomatic,System.Drawing.Color.Black.ToArgb()); //给单元格加边框 range.Borders.get_Item(Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlBordersIndex.xlEdgeTop).LineStyle = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlLineStyle.xlLineStyleNone; //设置单元格上边框为无边框 range.EntireColumn.AutoFit(); //自动调整列宽 Range.HorizontalAlignment= xlCenter; // 文本水平居中方式 Range.VerticalAlignment= xlCenter //文本垂直居中方式 Range.WrapText=true; //文本自动换行 Range.Interior.ColorIndex=39; //填充颜色为淡紫色 Range.Font.Color=clBlue; //字体颜色 xlsApp.DisplayAlerts=false; //对Excel的操作 不弹出提示信息 ApplicationClass xlsApp = new ApplicationClass(); // 1. 创建Excel应用程序对象的一个实例，相当于我们从开始菜单打开Excel应用程序。 if (xlsApp == null) { //对此实例进行验证，如果为null则表示运行此代码的机器可能未安装Excel } 1. 打开现有的Excel文件 Workbook workbook = xlsApp.Workbooks.Open(excelFilePath, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing); Worksheet mySheet = workbook.Sheets[1] as Worksheet; //第一个sheet页 mySheet.Name = "testsheet"; //这里修改sheet名称 2.复制sheet页 mySheet.Copy(Type.Missing, workbook.Sheets[1]); //复制mySheet成一个新的sheet页，复制完后的名称是mySheet页名称后加一个(2)，这里就是testsheet(2)，复制完后，Worksheet的数量增加一个 注意 这里Copy方法的两个参数，指是的复制出来新的sheet页是在指定sheet页的前面还是后面，上面的例子就是指复制的sheet页在第一个sheet页的后面。 3.删除sheet页 xlsApp.DisplayAlerts = false; //如果想删除某个sheet页，首先要将此项设为fasle。 (xlsApp.ActiveWorkbook.Sheets[1] as Worksheet).Delete(); 4.选中sheet页 (xlsApp.ActiveWorkbook.Sheets[1] as Worksheet).Select(Type.Missing); //选中某个sheet页 5.另存excel文件 workbook.Saved = true; workbook.SaveCopyAs(filepath); 6.释放excel资源 workbook.Close(true, Type.Missing, Type.Missing); workbook = null; xlsApp.Quit(); xlsApp = null;
方法2：
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel; using System.Data; namespace ExcelTest { public class ExcelUtil { System.Data.DataTable table11 = new System.Data.DataTable(); public void ExportToExcel(System.Data.DataTable table, string saveFileName) { bool fileSaved = false; //ExcelApp xlApp = new ExcelApp(); Application xlApp = new Application(); if (xlApp == null) { return; } Workbooks workbooks = xlApp.Workbooks; Workbook workbook = workbooks.Add(XlWBATemplate.xlWBATWorksheet); Worksheet worksheet = (Worksheet)workbook.Worksheets[1];//取得sheet1 long rows = table.Rows.Count; /*下边注释的两行代码当数据行数超过行时，出现异常：异常来自HRESULT:0x800A03EC。因为：Excel 2003每个sheet只支持最大行数据 //Range fchR = worksheet.get_Range(worksheet.Cells[1, 1], worksheet.Cells[table.Rows.Count+2, gridview.Columns.View.VisibleColumns.Count+1]); //fchR.Value2 = datas;*/ if (rows > 65535) { long pageRows = 60000;//定义每页显示的行数,行数必须小于 int scount = (int)(rows / pageRows); if (scount * pageRows < table.Rows.Count)//当总行数不被pageRows整除时，经过四舍五入可能页数不准 { scount = scount + 1; } for (int sc = 1; sc <= scount; sc++) { if (sc > 1) { object missing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value; worksheet = (Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet)workbook.Worksheets.Add( missing, missing, missing, missing);//添加一个sheet } else { worksheet = (Worksheet)workbook.Worksheets[sc];//取得sheet1 } string[,] datas = new string[pageRows + 1, table.Columns.Count+ 1]; for (int i = 0; i < table.Columns.Count; i++) //写入字段 { datas[0, i] = table.Columns[i].Caption; } Range range = worksheet.get_Range(worksheet.Cells[1, 1], worksheet.Cells[1, table.Columns.Count]); range.Interior.ColorIndex = 15;//15代表灰色 range.Font.Bold = true; range.Font.Size = 9; int init = int.Parse(((sc - 1) * pageRows).ToString()); int r = 0; int index = 0; int result; if (pageRows * sc >= table.Rows.Count) { result = table.Rows.Count; } else { result = int.Parse((pageRows * sc).ToString()); } for (r = init; r < result; r++) { index = index + 1; for (int i = 0; i < table.Columns.Count; i++) { if (table.Columns[i].DataType == typeof(string) || table.Columns[i].DataType == typeof(Decimal) || table.Columns[i].DataType == typeof(DateTime)) { object obj = table.Rows[r][table.Columns[i].ColumnName]; datas[index, i] = obj == null ? "" : "'" + obj.ToString().Trim();//在obj.ToString()前加单引号是为了防止自动转化格式 } } } Range fchR = worksheet.get_Range(worksheet.Cells[1, 1], worksheet.Cells[index + 2, table.Columns.Count + 1]); fchR.Value2 = datas; worksheet.Columns.EntireColumn.AutoFit();//列宽自适应。 range = worksheet.get_Range(worksheet.Cells[1, 1], worksheet.Cells[index + 1, table.Columns.Count]); //15代表灰色 range.Font.Size = 9; range.RowHeight = 14.25; range.Borders.LineStyle = 1; range.HorizontalAlignment = 1; } } else { string[,] datas = new string[table.Rows.Count + 2, table.Columns.Count + 1]; for (int i = 0; i < table.Columns.Count; i++) //写入字段 { datas[0, i] = table.Columns[i].Caption; } Range range = worksheet.get_Range(worksheet.Cells[1, 1], worksheet.Cells[1, table.Columns.Count]); range.Interior.ColorIndex = 15;//15代表灰色 range.Font.Bold = true; range.Font.Size = 9; int r = 0; for (r = 0; r < table.Rows.Count; r++) { for (int i = 0; i < table.Columns.Count; i++) { if (table.Columns[i].DataType == typeof(string) || table.Columns[i].DataType == typeof(Decimal) || table.Columns[i].DataType == typeof(DateTime)) { object obj = table.Rows[r][table.Columns[i].ColumnName]; datas[r + 1, i] = obj == null ? "" : "'" + obj.ToString().Trim();//在obj.ToString()前加单引号是为了防止自动转化格式 } } //System.Windows.Forms.Application.DoEvents(); } Range fchR = worksheet.get_Range(worksheet.Cells[1, 1], worksheet.Cells[table.Rows.Count + 2, table.Columns.Count + 1]); fchR.Value2 = datas; worksheet.Columns.EntireColumn.AutoFit();//列宽自适应。 range = worksheet.get_Range(worksheet.Cells[1, 1], worksheet.Cells[table.Rows.Count + 1, table.Columns.Count]); //15代表灰色 range.Font.Size = 9; range.RowHeight = 14.25; range.Borders.LineStyle = 1; range.HorizontalAlignment = 1; } if (saveFileName != "") { try { workbook.Saved = true; workbook.SaveCopyAs(saveFileName); fileSaved = true; } catch (Exception ex) { fileSaved = false; } } else { fileSaved = false; } xlApp.Quit(); GC.Collect();//强行销毁 } } }
方法3：
先去官网：http://npoi.codeplex.com/下载需要引入dll（可以选择.net2.0或者.net4.0的dll），然后在网站中添加引用。
导出代码：
NPOI.HSSF.UserModel.HSSFWorkbook book = new NPOI.HSSF.UserModel.HSSFWorkbook(); NPOI.SS.UserModel.ISheet sheet = book.CreateSheet("test_01"); // 第一列 NPOI.SS.UserModel.IRow row = sheet.CreateRow(0); row.CreateCell(0).SetCellValue("第一列第一行"); // 第二列 NPOI.SS.UserModel.IRow row2 = sheet.CreateRow(1); row2.CreateCell(0).SetCellValue("第二列第一行"); // ... // 写入到客户端 System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream(); book.Write(ms); Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", string.Format("attachment; filename={0}.xls", DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddHHmmssfff"))); Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray()); book = null; ms.Close(); ms.Dispose();
导入代码：
HSSFWorkbook hssfworkbook; #region public DataTable ImportExcelFile(string filePath) { #region//初始化信息 try { using (FileStream file = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read)) { hssfworkbook = new HSSFWorkbook(file); } } catch (Exception e) { throw e; } #endregion NPOI.SS.UserModel.Sheet sheet = hssfworkbook.GetSheetAt(0); System.Collections.IEnumerator rows = sheet.GetRowEnumerator(); DataTable dt = new DataTable(); for (int j = 0; j < (sheet.GetRow(0).LastCellNum); j++) { dt.Columns.Add(Convert.ToChar(((int)'A') + j).ToString()); } while (rows.MoveNext()) { HSSFRow row = (HSSFRow)rows.Current; DataRow dr = dt.NewRow(); for (int i = 0; i < row.LastCellNum; i++) { NPOI.SS.UserModel.Cell cell = row.GetCell(i); if (cell == null) { dr[i] = null; } else { dr[i] = cell.ToString(); } } dt.Rows.Add(dr); } return dt; } #endregion
用法：
首先建立一个空白的工作簿用作测试，并在其中建立空白工作表，在表中建立空白行，在行中建立单元格，并填入内容：
//建立空白工作簿 IWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(); //在工作簿中：建立空白工作表 ISheet sheet = workbook.CreateSheet(); //在工作表中：建立行，参数为行号，从0计 IRow row = sheet.CreateRow(0); //在行中：建立单元格，参数为列号，从0计 ICell cell = row.CreateCell(0); //设置单元格内容 cell.SetCellValue("实习鉴定表");
设置单元格样式：设置单元格样式时需要注意，务必创建一个新的样式对象进行设置，否则会将工作表所有单元格的样式一同设置，它们应该共享的是一个样式对象：
ICellStyle style = workbook.CreateCellStyle(); //设置单元格的样式：水平对齐居中 style.Alignment = HorizontalAlignment.CENTER; //新建一个字体样式对象 IFont font = workbook.CreateFont(); //设置字体加粗样式 font.Boldweight = short.MaxValue; //使用SetFont方法将字体样式添加到单元格样式中 style.SetFont(font); //将新的样式赋给单元格 cell.CellStyle = style;
设置单元格宽高：
设置单元格的高度实际是设置其所在行高，所以要在单元格所在行上设置行高，行高设置数值好像是像素点的1/20，所以*20以便达到设置效果；
设置单元格的宽度实际上是设置其所在列宽，所以要在单元格所在列上设置（列的设置在工作表上），宽度数值好像是字符的1/256，所以*256以便达到设置效果。
//设置单元格的高度 row.Height = 30 * 20; //设置单元格的宽度 sheet.SetColumnWidth(0, 30 * 256);
合并单元格：合并单元格实际上是声明一个区域，该区域中的单元格将进行合并，合并后的内容与样式以该区域最左上角的单元格为准。
//设置一个合并单元格区域，使用上下左右定义CellRangeAddress区域 //CellRangeAddress四个参数为：起始行，结束行，起始列，结束列 sheet.AddMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(0, 0, 0, 10));
添加公式：使用Cell的CellFormula来设置公式，是一个字符串，公式前不需要加=号。
//通过Cell的CellFormula向单元格中写入公式 //注：直接写公式内容即可，不需要在最前加'=' ICell cell2 = sheet.CreateRow(1).CreateCell(0); cell2.CellFormula = "HYPERLINK("测试图片.jpg","测试图片.jpg")";
将工作簿写入文件查看效果：
//将工作簿写入文件 using (FileStream fs = new FileStream("生成效果.xls", FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write)) { workbook.Write(fs); }